Vocabulary 1 Flashcards
1
Q
hack
v
A
To hack means to chop, cut or damage in a rough or irregular way. (verb)
An example of to hack is using a splitting maul to chop wood.
To hack means to have a dry harsh cough. (verb)
An example of hack is the type of cough which is often experienced by a person who smokes.
2
Q
Precarious
adj
A
Precarious means dependent on forces or circumstances outside one’s control. (adjective)
An example of precarious is swimming in a rough ocean.
Dangerously lacking in security or stability: a precarious posture; precarious footing on the ladder.
Subject to chance or unknown conditions: “His kingdom was still precarious; the Danes far from subdued” (Christopher Brooke).
Based on uncertain, unwarranted, or unproved premises: a precarious solution to a difficult problem.
3
Q
scabbard
n
A
A scabbard is a sheath for a sword, dagger, or other type of knife. Some cooks wear their French knives in a scabbard so they’ll be ready to chop no matter where they are in the kitchen.
4
Q
Conspicuous
adj
A
Conspicuous describes something that is obvious or easy to see. (adjective)
An example of conspicuous is a naked person on the field during a football game.
5
Q
Spiteful
adj
A
Spiteful describes someone who purposely does harm to another. (adjective)
An example of spiteful is walking up to someone and spitting in their face.
malicious
6
Q
pugnacious
adj
A
pugnacious means eager to fight or disagree. (adjective)
An example of pugnacious is the small dog who barks and nips at the other dogs in the park.
7
Q
clandestine
adj
A
Pick the adjective, clandestine, to describe something that is done in secret, like your clandestine attempts to steal your brother’s Halloween candy.
8
Q
Rudimentary
adj
A
Rudimentary describes basic skills, the early stages of development or basic fundamental concepts of education. (adjective)
An example of rudimentary skills are basic reading, writing and math skills. An example of rudimentary is a simple organism such as a single celled organism that has not evolved into a complex plant or animal.
9
Q
renovate
v
A
To renovate means to renew or rebuild so that something is in good condition. When you move into an old house, you will probably want to renovate the kitchen and bathrooms.
10
Q
Haggle
v, n
A
Haggle means to bargain on a price, or to hack at something. (verb)
An example of haggle is to get the sales price reduced on a house. An example of haggle is to chop down a bush by chopping at its base with a shovel.
A haggle is an act of bargaining, or arguing about price. (noun)
An example of haggle is a situation where the cost of a pair of shoes were bargained down from $100 to $50.
11
Q
Perseverance
n
A
Perseverance is persistence in sticking to a plan. (noun)
An example of perseverance is working out for a two hours each day to lose weight.
12
Q
Integrity
n
A
Integrity is the following of moral or ethical principles. (noun)
An example of integrity is the adherence to all of the Ten Commandments.
13
Q
Peril
n
A
Peril is danger or exposure to harm. (noun)
An example of peril is bungee jumping.
14
Q
perk
n, v
A
To perk means to stick up or liven up. (verb)
An example of to perk is to bounce up after a nap.
A perk is a benefit. (noun)
An example of a perk is a reward points package with a credit card.
15
Q
Exorbitant
adj
A
Exorbitant means something that is excessive or goes beyond reasonable. (adjective)
An example of exorbitant is the price of a dress that is too high as compared to similar dresses.
16
Q
soloist
n
A
a person who performs a solo
17
Q
brag
v
A
To brag means to talk proudly or boast about a personal accomplishment. (verb)
An example of to brag is telling your family about your great promotion and salary increase.
18
Q
caveat
n
A
A caveat is a warning. (noun)
An example of caveat is a police officer telling someone to stop or they’ll shoot.
19
Q
defilement
n
A
defilement to make filthy or dirty; pollute to make ceremonially unclean to corrupt to profane or sully (as a person's name)
20
Q
parable
n
A
A parable is a simple story with a moral or a story told to teach a lesson. (noun)
An example of a parable is the story about the boy who cried wolf, which is used to teach kids not to lie.
21
Q
Astound
n
A
Astound means to shock, surprise or amaze. (verb)
If you tell someone something that is totally amazing or confusing, this is an example of astound.
22
Q
satire
n
A
A satire is the use of irony, sarcasm and humor to criticize or show the ignorance of people. (noun)
An example of satire is The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.
23
Q
Snide
adj
A
Snide describes someone or something rude, snobby, mocking, devious or underhanded. (adjective)
When you ask a question and someone says "duh, everyone knows that!," this is an example of a snide remark. A person who is constantly answering questions with "umm... stupid question," is an example of a person who would be described as snide.
24
Q
Arbitrary
adj
A
Arbitrary describes something that is determined by judgment or whim and not for any specific reason or rule. (adjective)
An example of an arbitrary decision would be a decision to go to the beach, just because you feel like it. An example of arbitrary behavior would be getting mad at someone even when they haven't done anything wrong.
25
Queasy
adj
Queasy means sick to your stomach or nauseous, or being slightly worried or nervous about something. (adjective)
If you feel like you need to throw up, this is an example of a time when you feel queasy.
If you are nervous about giving a speech in front of your class, this is an example of a time when you feel queasy about giving a speech.
26
Implement
n, v
Implement means a tool that is used to perform a job. (noun)
A plow is an example of a farm implement.
To implement means to put something into effect. (verb)
An example of implement is a manager enforcing a new set of procedures.
implemented : adj
27
jerk
v, n
jerk means to pull, push or throw in a sharp sudden motion. (verb)
An example of jerk is someone quickly breaking away from another who has a hold on them.
A jerk is slang for someone who treats others badly. (noun)
An example of jerk is someone who talks about their friends behind their backs.
28
Barren
adj
Barren describes something or someone who is not productive or fruitful, or a place with few or no plants. (adjective)
An example of a barren tree is a tree that makes no fruit.
An example of barren is a desert where few things grow.
29
stalemate
n
A stalemate is a deadlock, an unresolved situation which no one can win. (noun)
An example of a stalemate is when you take one position and won't budge or compromise and your opponent takes another and won't budge, making it impossible to meet in the middle or progress forward.
30
morass
n
A morass is a complex and confusing situation, or is an area of muddy, swampy ground. (noun)
When a series of misunderstandings has resulted in a situation where everyone you know has his feelings hurt and you don't know how to fix it, this is an example of a morass.
A watery, muddy field is an example of a morass.
31
Lieu
n
Lieu means instead of or in place of something. (noun)
An example of lieu is someone saying they are going to the park instead of going to the beach.
32
disproportion
n
a lack of proportion; lack of symmetry; disparity
to cause to be disproportionate
33
Conversant
adj
Conversant means you are knowledgeable about or familiar with a subject. (adjective)
A scientist is an example of someone who would be described as conversant in physics.
34
Incentive
adj, n
Incentive describes something that makes someone want to do something or work harder. (adjective)
An example of incentive is extra money offered to those employees who work extra hours on a project.
An incentive is something that encourages someone to do something or work harder. (noun)
An example of incentive is an ice cold beer at the end of a long bike ride.
35
nub
n
n the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
s: gist
36
Recap
n R
Recap is short for recapitulation or briefly going over what has already been said. (noun)
An example of a recap is the summary of a new program before the show is over.
37
bereft
adj
adjective – unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love
adjective – sorrowful through loss or deprivation
38
ingenuous
adj
adjective – characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious
adjective – lacking in sophistication or worldliness
39
Ingenuous
adj
Ingenuous means open or frank. (adjective)
An example of ingenuous is a person who tells the truth.
40
contumely
n
noun – a rude expression intended to offend or hurt
41
Prolix
adj
Prolix describes someone or something that is too wordy. (adjective)
An example of something prolix is a long-winded introduction to a speaker; a prolix introduction.
42
Eponym
n
Eponym is the person for whom a discovery or other thing is named. (noun)
An example of an eponym is Walt Disney for whom Disneyland is named.
43
metaphor
n
noun – a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
44
trope
n
A trope is a figure of speech or a play on words. (noun)
Repeating a word that can be used in two different contexts - such as Ben Franklin's quote "If we don't hang together, we'll hang separately" is an example of a trope.
45
Diminutive
adj
Diminutive means small or tiny. (adjective)
An example of diminutive is the size of Santa's elves.
a word or name formed from another by the addition of a suffix expressing smallness in size or, sometimes, endearment or condescension, as ringlet (ring + -let), Jackie (Jack + -ie), lambkin (lamb + -kin)
46
grisly
adj
terrifying; horrible; ghastly
47
Dismissive
adj
Dismissive means showing indifference or disregard, or suggesting that something isn't worth attention or consideration. (adjective)
When you disregard someone's ideas and aren't willing to listen to them at all, this is an example of a time when you are dismissive to his ideas.
48
riled up
ruled
adjective – subject to a ruling authority
49
Humdrum
adj
Humdrum describes something dull, monotonous and boring. (adjective)
A day which filled with boring, routine activities is an example of a day that would be described as humdrum.
50
machinate
to devise, plan, or plot artfully, esp. with evil intent
دبر مكيدة, دبر مؤامرة
51
barnstorm
v
verb – appear at county fairs and carnivals as a stunt flier and parachute jumper
verb – tour the country making political speeches, giving lectures, or presenting plays
52
Profusion
n
Profusion is the state of being in abundance or having a large, lavish supply. (noun)
An example of a profusion is having seven luxury cars for two drivers.
53
bouquet
n
A bouquet is an attractively arranged bunch of flowers often given as a gift or carried by a bride or bridesmaids. (noun)
A dozen roses tied neatly at the bottom with a string and carried by a bride is an example of a bouquet.
54
stature
n
noun – high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement
noun – (of a standing person) the distance from head to foot
55
imperil
v
verb – pose a threat to; present a danger to
56
Loath
adj
Loath describes someone or something unwilling or reluctant. (adjective)
An example of loath is someone not wanting to leave a party, they are loath to leave the party.
57
actionable
adj
adjective – affording grounds for legal action
58
Overweening
adj
Overweening describes someone who is arrogant or has excessive pride and confidence. (adjective)
Someone who brags that he is the best tennis player in the world and claims he can beat all rivals when that's unlikely to be true is an example of someone who would be described as overweening.
59
lacerate
v
v cut or tear irregularly
| v deeply hurt the feelings of; distress
60
Sentient
adj
Sentient means able to be aware or to perceive or feel things. (adjective)
Someone who can perceive how others are feeling is an example of someone who would be described as sentient.
61
Verbatim
adv
Verbatim describes an exact repetition without changing the words. (adverb)
An example of verbatim is when you quote someone exactly without changing anything.
62
Notorious
adj
Notorious means well known for an undesirable trait or for any particular trait. (adjective)
An example of notorious is a person known for her alcoholic tendencies.
An example of notorious is a person known for their excellent cake decorating abilities.
63
Infamous
adj
Infamous describes a person who has done terrible things and is known for a bad reputation. (adjective)
An example of an infamous person is Jesse James.
64
Renowned
adj
Renowned means famous. (adjective)
An example of renowned used as an adjective is the phrase world renowned hotel which means a hotel known throughout the world.
65
Content
adj, n
Content describes someone who is satisfied or happy with what they have. (adjective)
An example of content is how a person feels after eating the perfect meal.
Content is what is inside or included in something. (noun)
An example of content is beans inside of a jar.
An example of content is the words inside a book.
66
hedge
v
A hedge is something you do to minimize loss. (verb)
An example of hedge is to buy the stocks of two competing companies so that you will receive an increase in the value of one stock even if the other stock declines in value.
67
Fluff
v
Fluff means to shake until loose and light, or make a mistake. (verb)
An example of fluff is shaking a pillow until the filling is evenly spread inside.
An example of fluff is saying the opposite of what you mean to say.
68
boycott
v, n
To boycott is to not use or buy a product or service in order to show support for a cause. (verb)
An example of to boycott is to not buy paper that isn’t made from recycled paper.
A boycott is a decision to not use or buy products or services in order to show support for a cause. (noun)
An example of a boycott is not buying paper products made with rainforest wood to protest deforestation.
69
underwrite
v
v protect by insurance
| v guarantee financial support of
70
insignia
n
n a badge worn to show official position
71
jockey
n
a person whose work is riding horses in races
to ride (a horse) in a race
to cheat; trick; swindle
to maneuver for position or advantage
to bring about by such maneuvering
72
cult
n
A cult is a group of people with extreme dedication to a certain leader or set of beliefs that are often viewed as odd by others, or is an excessive and misplaced admiration for someone or something, or is something that is popular among a certain segment of society. (noun)
People who follow a creepy pseudo-religious leader who makes them believe that their salvation lies in giving him money are an example of a cult.
When a particular famous killer on death row has a strong following, this is an example of a cult following.
The Rocky Horror Picture show is an example of a cult film.
73
Inviolate
adj
Inviolate describes something secure or unbroken. (adjective)
An example of inviolate is an ancient holy place that remains unspoiled by human occupation.
74
enmesh
v
entangle
أربك
وقع في الشرك
75
dwarf
n, v
A dwarf is a person or thing that is much smaller than typical. (noun)
An example of a dwarf is a sunflower that only grows to two feet tall.
Dwarf means to keep or make small, or to make something seem small by comparison. (verb)
An example of dwarf is pruning a tree so it doesn't grow any taller.
An example of dwarf is placing a tall person next to a shorter person to make the shorter person feel extremely short.
Dwarf describes a person or thing that hasn't or won't reach typical size. (adjective)
An example of dwarf is the planet Ceres.
76
Coterminous
adj
Coterminous describes things or areas that share boundaries. (adjective)
An example of coterminous is the forty eight states within mainland United States.
77
shaft
v
To shaft is to treat someone harshly or unfairly. (verb)
When you stiff someone on pay you owe him, this is an example of a time when you shaft him.
78
offbeat
not conventional
79
Homeopathy
n
Homeopathy is an alternative medical treatment that fights an illness using small doses of a remedy to help a person naturally fight the illness. (noun)
Taking small tablets specific to your illness purchased from a health food store is an example of homeopathy.
80
inventory
n
An inventory is a detailed list of all of the items present or the process of making such a list. (noun)
An example of an inventory is a list of all of the items in a warehouse.
To inventory means to make a detailed report or list. (verb)
An example of to inventory is to make a list of all of the items in a supply closet.
81
Proffer
v, n
Proffer means to offer something to be accepted. (verb)
An example of to proffer is to submit a proposal for a conference.
A proffer is an offer or offering. (noun)
An example of a proffer is a description given by a lawyer as a preview of testimony.
82
purlieu
an outer adjacent area of any place
| environs
83
spleen
n
n a feeling of resentful anger
Synonyms:
irascibility, quick temper, short temper
Type of:
bad temper, ill temper
a persisting angry mood
84
Stagger
v
Stagger means to move or stand unsteadily, to hesitate or to waver. (verb)
An example of stagger is a very drunk person walking across the room.
An example of stagger is a woman losing her nerve just before asking a man out on a date.
85
lout
n
A lout is a person without social manners. (noun)
An example of a lout is a man who picks fights for no reason in a bar.
86
Intent
adj, n
Intent describes being focused on something. (adjective)
An example of intent is when you are planning to visit your mother.
An example of intent is when you are involved with completing your knitting.
Intent is something you plan or mean to do. (noun)
An example of intent is when a politician means to become president.
87
aficionado
n
An aficionado is a person who is a fan of something. (noun)
A groupie who follows his favorite musical act from town to town is an example of an aficionado.
88
acquisitive
adj
adj eager to acquire and possess things especially material possessions or ideas
89
asseverate
v
to state seriously or positively; assert
90
assorted
adj
of different sorts; of various kinds; miscellaneous
sorted into groups according to kind
matched: a poorly assorted pair
91
avouch
v
to vouch for; guarantee
to declare the truth of; assert; affirm
to acknowledge openly; avow
92
Adieu
n
Adieu is a French word used to wish someone well when you are leaving. (noun)
Saying goodbye and leaving is an example of adieu.
93
abscess
n
An abscess is a painful area in the body with inflamed tissue and pus. (noun)
An example of an abscess is a bad pimple or blackhead.
94
Accountable
adj
Accountable means being responsible for something or someone. (adjective)
A pet owner is an example of someone who is accountable for the well being and behavior of his or her pet.
95
sacrilege
n
A sacrilege is a desecration or violation of something that is held sacred. (noun)
Making a mocking picture of Jesus is an example of something that would be described as a sacrilege.
96
catholic
adj
catholic (small c) means universal, broad, or all embracing.
Joey has very catholic tastes in music. His collection includes everything from opera to alternative
97
Coerce
v
Coerce means to use force or scare tactics to get someone to do something. (verb)
An example of coerce is for a person to threaten his friend if the friend does not steal money for him.
“She didn’t want to go in the first place,” said Michelle. “She was coerced.”
98
Cadence
n
Cadence is the rhythm, modulation and pitch of a sound or the rhythmic beat of movement. (noun)
An example of cadence is a soothing tone of voice that a mother uses when reading stories to a small child.
“Your language has such a beautiful cadence” he whispered to Maria
99
apocalypse
n
An apocalypse is a term applied to a cataclysmic disaster so huge as to threaten planetary existence.
“The Cuban Missile Crisis is as close to an apocalypse as I ever want to get,” said Uncle Sid.
100
Bane
n
Bane means something that will kill, destroy or distress someone. (noun)
An example of bane is what kryptonite is to Superman.
101
Intuition
n
Intuition is an immediate understanding or knowing something without reasoning. (noun)
An example of intuition is love at first sight.
102
Patriotic
adj
Patriotic refers to showing or having great pride and love of one's country. (adjective)
Proudly flying an American flag is an example of a patriotic act.
103
reap
v
To reap means to cut, gather or harvest. (verb)
An example of to reap is a wheat farmer harvesting the season's crops.
104
Strenuous
adj
Strenuous describes something that takes a lot of effort, work or energy to do. (adjective)
An example of strenuous is hiking to the top of Mount Everest.
105
Willful
adj
Willful describes someone or something that does what they want, or something done on purpose. (adjective)
An example of someone willful is a child that refuses to eat at a meal.
An example of something willful is the action of a puppy that is determined to eat all of the shoes it can find.
106
Hearsay
n
Hearsay is something heard, but not known to be a fact. (noun)
An example of hearsay is when a friend told you about a couple breaking up, but you don't know if it is true.
107
Willful
adj
Willful describes someone or something that does what they want, or something done on purpose. (adjective)
An example of someone willful is a child that refuses to eat at a meal.
An example of something willful is the action of a puppy that is determined to eat all of the shoes it can find.
108
Hearsay
n
Hearsay is something heard, but not known to be a fact. (noun)
An example of hearsay is when a friend told you about a couple breaking up, but you don't know if it is true.
109
Indignant
adj
Indignant means feeling or showing anger because of something unjust. (adjective)
An example of indignant is a person who is disgusted by an act of prejudice that she just saw committed.
110
substantiate
v
To substantiate is to prove a claim to be true or back up a claim with evidence. (verb)
When you do a research project to prove a scientific theory, this is an example of a situation where you substantiate the theory.
111
Hegemonic
adj
Hegemonic describes the leadership or dominant leaders. (adjective)
The kings, queens and monarchs who are in charge of ruling a country are an example of the hegemonic class.
112
Colonialism
n
Colonialism is the act of one nation controlling another for economic gain. (noun)
An example of colonialism was England’s control over India.
113
Literacy
n
Literacy refers to being able to read and write, or to having knowledge about a specific subject. (noun)
When you can read, this is an example of literacy.
When you are familiar with math, this is an example of literacy in mathematics.
114
poll
n, v
A poll is a counting or voting, or a place where people vote. (noun)
An example of a poll is a research survey.
An example of a poll is a place where people go to vote during an election.
Poll means to cast and gather a vote, or to survey people. (verb)
An example of poll is to ask each member of the jury how they voted.
An example of poll is to ask 1,000 people about their level of education.
115
rococo
n
a style of architecture, decorative art, music, etc. of the early 18th cent. developed from and in reaction to the Baroque and characterized by profuse and delicate ornamentation, reduced scale, lightness, grace, etc.
a style of architecture, music, etc. regarded, often disparagingly, as like this
116
Ribald
adj
Ribald describes something that references sexual matters in a bawdy or humorous way. (adjective)
An off-color and irreverent comment about sex is an example of something that would be described as a ribald comment.
117
Contemptuous
adj
Contemptuous describes someone who is full of hatred for someone or something. (adjective)
An example of contemptuous is how white supremacists feel about people of color.
118
Alluring
adj
Alluring describes someone or something that is highly attractive, tempting or enchanting. (adjective)
An example of someone who is alluring is a beautiful woman.
119
cull
v
To cull is to select from a large number of options. (verb)
An example of cull is when you select only limited pieces of information from a variety of sources.
An example of cull is when hunters kill deer to reduce the deer population.
to examine (a collection or group) in order to select desired parts or, esp., to discard or destroy unwanted parts: to cull a herd
120
Cavil
v, n
Cavil means to disapprove for minor reasons. (verb)
An example of cavil is a mother rejecting her son's date because she doesn't like her shoes.
A cavil is a silly or petty objection. (noun)
An example of a cavil is little girl's rejection of a Barbie doll because of the color of the clothes.
121
blanch
v
verb – cook (vegetables) briefly
verb – turn pale, as if in fear
122
Repertoire
n
Repertoire is all the skills or remembered performances of a particular person. (noun)
An example of repertoire is someone knowing all the songs to Grease, Les Miserables and Cabaret.
An example of repertoire is the range of knots that a sailor can tie.
123
handicapped
adj
معاق
مطارد
124
browbeat
v
discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate
v be bossy towards
125
Fortnight
n
Fortnight is a two-week period of time. (noun)
Many British Commonwealth countries pay employees every two weeks, an example of a fortnight-based payroll system.
126
Remiss
adj
Remiss is to be negligent or careless or not do something you should. (adjective)
An example of remiss is when you make sloppy, careless errors and don't pay attention to your work.
127
prognathous
بارز
128
recusant
adj
a person who refuses to obey an established authority; specif., in England in the 16th to 18th cent., a Roman Catholic who refused to attend the services of the Church of England or to recognize its authority
any dissenter or nonconformist
129
supervene
happen unexpectedly, esp. in a way that
stops or interrupts an event or situation; come or happen
as a change or interruption
130
concourse
n
A concourse is a large open passageway or a crowd of people. (noun)
An example of a concourse is a big open area in a bus or train station.
131
couturier
n
مصمم الأزياء
132
Appoint
v
Appoint means to choose an individual for a position or office. (verb)
```
An example of the word appoint is when the President puts a judge into office.
to set (a date, place, etc.); decide upon officially; decree: to appoint a time for a meetingto name or select officially for an office, position, etc.: to appoint a chairman
```
133
Low-key
adj
Low key describes someone or something that is relatively calm, placid or not full of excitement. (adjective)
An example of a low key party is one where people sit around and quietly talk.
An example of a low key person is someone who doesn't get easily mad or show wild swings of emotion.
134
sweeping
adj, n
that sweeps; cleansing or carrying away with or as with a broom
reaching in a long curve or line
extending over the whole range or a great space
extensive; comprehensive; thoroughgoing
complete; decisive
indiscriminate: a sweeping generalization
Having wide-ranging influence or effect: sweeping changes.
135
desist from
not do any more
136
deprecatory
adj
deprecating
apologetic or belittling
137
depilate
v
depilate CF. depilatory: (substance) that gets
| rid of unwanted hair
138
disrepair
بحاجة الى ترميم
في حالة سيئة
139
disarm
v
v take away the weapons from; render harmless
v remove offensive capability from
v make less hostile; win over
140
dishabille
n
The state of being partially or very casually dressed.
Casual or lounging attire.
An intentionally careless manner.
141
Dissipated
adj
Dissipated means scattered or wasted. (adjective)
When a smell was really strong but now it has started to fade and is no longer really there, this is an example of when the smell has dissipated.
142
Squander
v
Squander means to be wasteful. (verb)
An example of squander is taking a bite out of every piece in a shared box of chocolates until finding one you like.
143
empyrean
adj
Use the word empyrean when you're talking about the heavens or the sky. You might describe the empyrean curve of the night sky, scattered with stars, particularly if you wanted to sound poetic.
inspiring awe
celestial
144
assimilate
v
To assimilate is to become like others, or help another person to adapt to a new environment. (verb)
An example of someone who may attempt to assimilate a country's customs is an immigrant.
To assimilate is to learn and comprehend. (verb)
An example of something one might assimilate is the dialect of a different region after spending much time there.
“He’s read it all,” admitted Stanley, “but how much of it has he really assimilated?”
145
Amnesty
n
Amnesty is the act of releasing or protecting a person or persons from prosecution for wrongdoings. (noun)
An example of amnesty is when the US government lets in a foreign citizen to help protect that citizen from being killed in his own country.
An example of amnesty is when a criminal is told to go free.
146
Brevity
n
Brevity means briefness.
He spoke clearly and with brevity. We were out of there within an
147
compendium
n
A compendium is a short summary with all the necessary information. (noun)
An example of a compendium is someone leaving a list of their pet's needs for a pet sitter.
A compendium is a collection, a compilation, a summary, an anthology, a digest, a summary.
Luis gave her a beautifully bound compendium of Shakespeare’s sonnets
148
Celibacy
n
Celibacy is the practice of refraining from sex, also referred to as abstinence, chastity.
“Monks and nuns now often wear street clothes, but they still practice celibacy,” explained Sister Mary Joseph
149
Chastity
n
Chastity is a quality held by someone pure, modest or celibate. (noun)
A virgin is an example of chastity.
Faithful married couples are examples of chastity.
150
Beleaguer
v
Beleaguer means to harass with several issues. (verb)
An example of beleaguer is to cause stress to an ex wife by threatening to not pay child support unless she agrees to several demands.
Beleaguered means besieged, surrounded, overwhelmed, swamped, harassed big time.
The beleaguered crew was out-manned, outgunned, and outranked, but they valiantly refused to surrender
151
agenda
n
Your agenda refers to your time and how you will manage it. An agenda is a to-do list, a docket, a schedule.
“Tell Ted he is on Mr. Allison’s agenda, but I can’t tell him what time,” said Carol
152
Concurrent
adj
Concurrent means simultaneous, happening at the same time.
“I think the two concerts are happening concurrently on separate stages,” said Margo, “so we can’t go to both.”
153
Conciliatory
adj
Conciliatory describes an attitude that is apologetic and expresses willingness to make concessions or to meet another half way. It implies a desire to make up after a fight.
“He apologized with his words,” said Hazel, “but there was nothing conciliatory about his attitude.
Conciliatory can also describe an attitude that expresses flexibility, willingness to compromise, and agreeableness.
“His conciliatory words were a soothing balm after their fierce disagreement.”
154
Strife
n
Strife means the act of conflict or something that is difficult to do. (noun)
An example of strife is the bad relationship between a brother and sister.
An example of strife is a homeless person trying to find work.
155
Aboveboard
adj
to be open
to be honest
to be straightforward
156
Virtue
n
Virtue means moral excellence. (noun)
An example of virtue is the following of all the Ten Commandments.
157
vice
n
A vice is a weakness in morality or bad habit. (noun)
An example of vice is someone having a gambling problem.
158
shenanigan
n
Trickery
To engage in treachery, in deceit, dishonesty
It also means to engage in tricks, to mischief
159
Carte blanche
n
Carte blanche means having the full authority and freedom to act as you want or do what you want without limits or restrictions. (noun)
1. An example of carte blanche is when you are given the chance to give anonymous and honest feedback about your boss. 2. An example of carte blanche is when your mom gives you her credit card and tells you to buy anything and everything you like.
160
quack
n, v
any person who pretends to have knowledge or skill that he or she does not have in a particular field; charlatan
dishonestly claiming to effect a cure
to engage in quackery
161
charlatan
n
A charlatan is a fraud or a person who pretends to have some skill or be something he isn't. (noun)
An example of a charlatan is someone who pretends to be able to tell the future.
quack
162
imposter
n
An imposter is a fake or a copy, or someone who pretends to be someone/ something he isn't. (noun)
An example of an imposter is a person who pretends to be a real estate salesman to try to steal people's money.
163
Bogus
adj
Bogus means fake or untrue. (adjective)
A statement that is not true is an example of something that would be described as bogus.
164
Scathing
adj
Scathing describes something or someone severely and harshly critical. (adjective)
When your boss gives you a terrible and overly critical review, this is an example of something that could be described as a scathing review.
165
Stingy
adj
Stingy describes someone or something that is not generous. (adjective)
An example of someone you would describe as stingy is a millionaire who won't even give $1 to charity.
An example of something you might describe as stingy is a portion of broccoli consisting of one tiny little piece.
stinginess n
166
illiberal
adj
Archaic lacking a liberal education; without culture; unrefined
intolerant; bigoted; narrow-minded
not generous; stingy
167
Serendipitous
adj
Serendipitous refers to something good or fortunate that happens as a result of luck or chance. (adjective)
When you meet the person who becomes your spouse because your train is late that day, this is an example of a serendipitous event.
serendipity n
168
fluke
For something to happen by chance
Good luck.
169
deity
n
A deity is the term used to describe a god or goddess, especially in religions that believe in more than one god. (noun)
An example of a deity is the Greek god Zeus.
170
Hooligan
n
Hooligan is slang for a young person who breaks the law. (noun)
An example of a hooligan is a teenager who steals car stereos.
171
Piquant
adj
Piquant describes something that stimulates curiosity or the taste buds, usually in an engaging or pleasant way. (adjective)
An exciting debate that gets you thinking is an example of something that might be described as piquant.
A tasty, spicy morsel prepared by a chef is an example of something that might be described as piquant.
172
Pensive
adj
Pensive means feeling sad while deep in thought. (adjective)
An example of pensive is how one feels after reading a depressing novel.
173
prodigy
n
A prodigy is someone who is especially skilled at a task or especially intelligent, especially at a young age. (noun)
An example of a prodigy is chess great Bobby Fisher.
174
slake
v
When you slake something, such as a desire or a thirst, you satisfy it. A big glass of lemonade on a hot summer day will slake your thirst.
175
Surfeit
n, n
Surfeit describes an excessive amount of something, such as food or drink, or an illness caused by consuming something in excess. (noun)
An example of surfeit is when a person has nausea because he has consumed too much food.
Surfeit is to overconsume or help someone else overconsume to the point of being sick. (verb)
An example of surfeit is when a child eats so many cookies they become sick to their stomach.
176
Sate
v
Sate means to fill with more than is needed, particularly with food. (verb)
An example of to sate is to eat five cheeseburgers and six orders of cheese fries.
177
whet
v
To whet is to create or stimulate an interest or appetite for something or to sharpen the edge of a knife. (verb)
An example of whet is when you take a tiny taste of delicious food and want more.
An example of whet is when you rub a knife edge against a sharpening stone.
178
Entourage
n
Entourage is the group of helpers and friends who travel with someone. (noun)
An example of an entourage is the group of ten people that travel with the president.
179
herald
n, v
A herald is a messenger or announcer. (noun)
An example of a herald is a town news crier.
An example of a herald is the very first flower to bloom in the spring.
To herald means to say or show that something is coming or to announce the news. (verb)
An example of to herald is how the circus announcer tells the audience the name of the upcoming act in the circus.
An example of to herald is to write the news for a local community in a newspaper.
180
freelance
n
مستقل
181
Inimical
adj
Inimical means unfriendly or harmful. (adjective)
An example of inimical is the nature of disease.
182
rector
n
n a person authorized to conduct religious worship
183
interlocutor
n
An interlocutor is someone who participates in a discussion or conversation, sometimes as a go-between. If you and your friend are in an argument and aren't speaking, a third friend could act as an interlocutor, delivering messages back and forth.
محاور
184
Derelict
adj, n
malpractice
Derelict describes something that has become deserted or neglected or a person who is grossly negligent in fulfilling his duties. (adjective)
An example of derelict is a falling-down and rotted, abandoned house.
An example of derelict is when you fail to pay your child support.
A derelict is a person who has no assets, home, property or job. (noun)
An example of a derelict is a homeless person who lives on the streets.describes something that has become deserted or neglected or a person who is grossly negligent in fulfilling his duties. (adjective)
An example of derelict is a falling-down and rotted, abandoned house.
An example of derelict is when you fail to pay your child support.
A derelict is a person who has no assets, home, property or job. (noun)
An example of a derelict is a homeless person who lives on the streets.
185
Feat
n
Feat is something that requires great skill or courage to achieve. (noun)
An example of a feat is climbing Mt. Everest.
186
obtrude
v
If you want to be rude, you'll obtrude, or thrust yourself to the front of a line without waiting.
When you are having a private family scandal and the press shows up at your door to try to involve themselves and report on it, this is an example of when they obtrude.
187
parole
n, v
If you're in prison, after serving a few years you might be let out on parole, a promise to be good and check in regularly.
a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group
a promise
188
paregoric
n
n medicine used to treat diarrhea
189
persiflage
n
Light good-natured talk; banter.
Light or frivolous manner of discussing a subject.
190
Mellow
adj
Mellow describes someone or something that is calm, smooth and free from harshness. (adjective)
A person who is calm and peaceful and doesn't get upset easily is an example of a person who is mellow.
Coffee that has a smooth, calm flavor and that isn't harsh is an example of coffee that would be described as mellow.
To mellow is to calm down or to cause someone to calm down. (verb)
If you were prone to swings of temper when you were younger but have become calmer as you age, this is an example of a situation where you mellow.
191
Utopia
n
Utopia is a perfect society, an ideal place, a perfect political system. The word came from a work of fiction that a man named Sir Thomas Moore wrote way back in 1516, which described a perfect society on an island called Utopia.
“His idea of utopia includes no taxes and lots of Chinese food,” joked Jasmine
192
trespass
v
To trespass is to go onto someone’s property or to cross a social boundary. (verb)
An example of to trespass is to walk onto private land to hunt.
An example of to trespass is to give a hug to someone who doesn’t like to be touched by others.
A trespass is an action that is intrusive or offensive. (noun)
An example of a trespass is breaking into someone’s home.
193
litigate
v
To litigate is to bring suit, to try a case in court.
“I was so moved by Ralph’s apology that I decided not to litigate,” said Virginia.
People involved in a civil court case are called litigants.
The litigants finally agreed to settle the dispute out of court
194
covenant
n
A covenant is an agreement between members to do a specific thing. (noun)
An example of covenant is a peace treaty among multiple countries.
195
A) To be definitive is to be authoritative, conclusive, the most reliable or complete.
“Jimmy claims to have written the definitive guide to dining out in Philadelphia,” laughed Rachel. He gained twenty pounds while writing it
Definitive (adj.) (di-FIN-uh-tiv)
To be definitive is to be:
```
A. Authoritative
B. Original
C. Unyielding
D. Highly educated
E. Creative
```
196
martyr
n
Someone who suffers, or is even killed, for his or her political or religious beliefs is called a martyr.
197
E) A respite is a period of rest, of relief, especially from something difficult or uncomfortable.
The rains kept coming, offering no respite to the weary flood workers
Respite (n.) (RES-pit)
A respite is:
```
A. A harsh retort
B. A second draft
C. A note
D. A bridge
E. A rest
```
198
fanatical
adj
If you are excessively enthusiastic about something — a sports team, an actor, your religion, saving the whales, a certain brand of chocolate — then you are fanatical about it.
199
Manifesto
n
Manifesto (n.) (man-uh-FES-toh)
A manifesto is:
```
A. A log
B. A statement of principles
C. A wish list
D. A pact with the devil
E. A table of contents
```
B) A manifesto is a statement of principles, a declaration of political beliefs, a document that spells out a doctrine.
We studied the Communist Manifesto in history last term
200
Vicarious
adj
Vicarious means living as if through someone else or acting for someone else. (adjective)
An example of vicarious is when a mother who always wanted to be a dancer continually pushes her children to do ballet.
201
Cursory
adj
Cursory describes something done quickly with only a small attention to detail. (adjective)
An example of cursory is when you only look over your notes for two minutes before a test instead of studying.
202
Ineluctable
adj
Ineluctable describes something that will definitely happen. (adjective)
An example of an ineluctable act is the sun rising every day.
203
repression
n
```
قمع
كبت
كبح
كظم
إخضاع
```
204
Permissive
adj
Permissive means tolerant of something, often something of which others would disapprove. (adjective)
An example of permissive is a parent who allows her child to have a cell phone at the age of four.
205
autocrat
n
An autocrat is a person with unlimited power over others. (noun)
Fidel Castro is an example of a famous autocrat.
206
despotic
adj
A ruler who governs with an iron fist, caring little for the welfare of the people, can be called despotic. Dictators and tyrants are often described as despotic.
207
scant
v
To scant is to deal with in an inadequate or neglectful manner or to provide in insufficient amounts. (verb)
When a parent gives a child only very occasional attention and does not provide for the child's needs, this is an example of a time when the parent scants his care responsibilities.
208
Pore
v, n
Pore means to carefully read or study something. (verb)
An example of to pore is to very carefully read a book.
A pore is a tiny opening in an animal's skin that allows it to breath and sweat. (noun)
An example of a pore are the tiny holes on the nose.
209
scrupulous
adj
adjective – having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled
adjective – characterized by extreme care and great effort
210
inveterate
adv, adj
adverb – in a habitual and longstanding manner
adjective – habitual
211
untiring
adj
adjective – characterized by hard work and perseverance
212
indictment
n
noun – an accusation of wrongdoing
noun – a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense
213
endowment
n
An endowment is a gift of money, talent or other asset that has been given to someone or to an institution, or is the act of giving such a gift. (noun)
An example of an endowment is a scholarship fund that has been set up in memory of a deceased person and that funds the education of students.
An example of an endowment is when a person makes a gift of money to support a university or other cause.
214
intrusion
n
An intrusion is an unwelcome interruption or a situation where somewhere private has an unwelcome visit or addition. (noun)
When you are having a quiet nap in your backyard and your neighbor's dog comes in uninvited and jumps all over you to wake you up, this is an example of an intrusion.
215
wanting
adj
absent; lacking; missing: a coat with some buttons wanting
not up to some standard; inadequate in some essential: weighed and found wanting
lacking (something); without: a watch wanting a minute hand
minus; less: a year wanting two weeks
216
foray
n
A foray is a sudden short attack or move into enemy territory, or is an effort to branch out and try something new. (noun)
When a military force suddenly goes into the territory of its enemy, this is an example of a foray.
When you start to try dabbling in cooking for the first time, this is an example of a foray into cooking.
217
Preclude
v
Preclude means to prevent something from happening or to prevent someone from doing something. (verb)
An example of preclude is when you take someone's keys away so that they cannot drive.
218
devoir
n
duty
n formal expression of respect
219
Incognito
adj
Incognito means having a hidden identity. (adjective)
An example of incognito is how you’d describe a person wearing a disguise.
220
Demarcation
n
Demarcation is a limit or boundary, or the act of establishing a limit or boundary. (noun)
An example of a demarcation is a city limit sign.
An example of a demarcation is drawing an out of bounds line for a baseball field.
221
Phonology
n
Phonology is a branch of linguistics in which phonetics and the system of speech sounds are studied. (noun)
An example of phonology is the study of different sounds and the way they come together to form speech and words.
222
malady
n
A malady is a disease, ailment or unpleasant condition. (noun)
An example of a malady is an illness.
223
Reprisal
n
Reprisal is an act of using force or causing injury for vengeance. (noun)
An example of reprisal is when one country bombs another to retaliate for that country's earlier military hostilities.
224
liquidity
n
liquidity describes the process of turning goods into cash. This process is not supported by the context
225
unseemly
unseemly means inappropriate in terms of behavior
226
intimation
n
An intimation is a hint. (noun)
An example of an intimation is a person's hint that she does not want to date her partner any longer.
a hint; indirect suggestion
227
philistine
n
a philistine is one who treats arts derisively
228
secularist
n
n an advocate of secularism; someone who believes that religion should be excluded from government and education
229
gloat
v
To gloat is to brag or to have a feeling of self-satisfaction. (verb)
When you dance around and shout "victory, victory!" after your team wins, this is an example of gloat.
230
grovel
v
To grovel means to behave humbly or with humility, as if you are standing before authority. (verb)
An example of to grovel is to beg and plead for someone's forgiveness.
231
contrarian
n, adj
A contrarian is a person who opposes or goes against a prevailing belief or ideal. (noun)
A person who always says the opposite of what popular culture says, hating all movies that most people love and buying stocks when everyone else is selling, is an example of a contrarian.
Contrarian describes someone or something that goes against prevailing ideas or beliefs. (adjective)
When the majority of people at a convention are democrats and one person is a republican, the republican is an example of someone with a contrarian opinion.
232
purport
v
To purport is to represent yourself as something you aren't or claim to be something you aren't. (verb)
An example of purport is when you pretend to be an expert in a field even though you barely know anything about it.
233
foible
n
نقطة ضعف
الجزء الأضعف
234
meditation
n
(contemplation or thinking about something)
235
Huffy
n
easily offended; touchy
angered or offended
236
memento
n
A memento is something that reminds someone of a person, place, event, etc. (noun)
An example of memento is a postcard from a favorite trip to Paris.
237
surplus
N, adj
A surplus is an excess of something, or an amount remaining once the demand for the item has been met. (noun)
An example of a surplus is when there is still grain remaining after all grain orders have been filled for the year.
Surplus describes something that is in excess of what you need. (adjective)
An example of surplus goods are items you do not need and have no use for.
An example of surplus cash is money left over after you have paid all of your bills.
238
war chest
n
A reserve of funds used for fighting a war.
| A sum of money used for conducting a campaign or business.
239
adage
n
An adage is a saying that has come to be accepted as truth over time. (noun)
"The grass is always greener on the other side" is an example of an adage.
240
Discourtesy
adj
lack of courtesy; impoliteness; bad manners; rudeness
241
Evangelism
n
Evangelism is the spreading or preaching of Christian teachings, or spreading the word about a cause. (noun)
An example of evangelism is what Baptist minister Billy Graham does on television.
Militant zeal for a cause.
242
Pallid
adj
Pallid describes someone who is abnormally pale, especially someone lacking in color. (adjective)
An example of someone who would be described as pallid is a person who is sick and who looks very pale and devoid of color.
243
Culinary
adj
Culinary describes something related to food or cooking. (adjective)
An example of something that would be described as culinary is your skill in cooking.
244
Surreal
adj
Surreal means seeming like a dream or fantasy. (adjective)
An example of surreal is the experience of seeing a spirit.
245
Fodder
n
Fodder is a coarse food given to farm animals. (noun)
An example of fodder is alfalfa hay.
Fodder is art material or something that is in high demand and often poor quality. (noun)
An example of fodder is colored tissue paper.
An example of fodder is the Star news magazine.
246
Bolt
v, n
Bolt means to suddenly move or run. (verb)
An example of to bolt is going from sitting in a chair to running across a room.
A bolt is a flash of lightening. (noun)
A bolt of lightening is a flash of light in the sky right before the sound of thunder.
247
Loot
n, v
Loot is stolen money or goods. (noun)
An example of loot is a television and jewelry robbed from a house.
Loot means to take or steal by force. (verb)
An exampel of to loot is breaking into a liquor store during a riot and taking a bunch of alcohol.
248
counterinsurgency
n
مكافحة التمرد
249
pulpit
n
If you go into a church an see a minister speaking from a high platform, he's speaking from the pulpit.
منبر
الوعظ
الوعاظ
وعظ
المبشرون
250
crew
n
A crew is a group of people working together, usually under a leader. (noun)
An example of a crew is the people hired to repair a road.
An example of a crew is the staff on a cruise ship.
251
Medieval
adj
Medieval means relating to the Middle Ages. (adjective)
An example of medieval is the style of a Gothic castle.
252
Proverbial
adj
Proverbial describes something well-known or commonly referred to. (adjective)
When someone always uses the same old excuse, over and over again until it becomes old news, this is an example of that person's proverbial excuse.
253
vernacular
n
informal language
254
Persuasion
n
Persuasion is the act of trying to convince someone of something, or the means of convincing someone to do something. (noun)
When someone lists all the reasons why you should do something, this is an example of persuasion.
255
upshot
n
the conclusion; result; outcome
The final result; the outcome.
The central idea or point; gist.
256
touchstone
n
any test of genuineness or value
257
barometer
n
noun – an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
258
desegregate
إزالة التمييز
259
voluptuary
adj
A voluptuary loves the good life — he is a person whose fondest wish might be to lie on a velvet sofa while being fed chocolate cupcakes.
displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses
Synonyms:
epicurean, luxuriant, luxurious, sybaritic, voluptuous
indulgent
260
Innate
adj
Innate means existing from birth. (adjective)
An example of innate is a child's natural desire to help her friends when they are in trouble.
261
absurdity
n
An absurdity is something ridiculously foolish. The U.S. declaring war on Fiji would be an absurdity.
262
Peculiar
adj
Peculiar means something that is different and unusual. (adjective)
An example of peculiar is a state fair sideshow with strange people.
The definition of peculiar is something important or of special interest. (adjective)
An example of peculiar is the specific picture that gets pointed out on a tour.
263
Introspection
n
Introspection is self-examination, analyzing yourself, looking at your own personality and actions, and considering your own motivations. (noun)
An example of introspection is when you meditate to try to understand your feelings.
264
inspection
n
An inspection is a thorough examination. (noun)
An example of an inspection is checking a house for any types of plumbing or electrical problems.
critical examination The act of inspecting.
265
populous
adj
full of people; crowded or thickly populated
266
Elegant
adj
Elegant describes someone or something luxurious in a restrained manner or something that is very well-thought through yet simple. (adjective)
An example of elegant is a white tablecloth restaurant that serves many courses with wine pairings.
An example of elegant is an easy solution to a very difficult situation.
267
Subsequent
adj
Subsequent means happening or coming after something or someone else. (adjective)
An example of subsequent is heavy winds that come after a hurricane has left an area.
268
Amorphous
adj
Amorphous describes something that does not have a distinct form or shape. (adjective)
A ghostly shadow is an example of an amorphous shadow.
269
spineless
n
ضعيف الشخصية
270
scheming
adj
scheming
adjective – used of persons
adjective – concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest
271
veneer
v
أخفى عيبا تحت مظهر خادع
مظهر خادع
272
schmooze
n, v
noun – an informal conversation
verb – talk idly or casually and in a friendly way
273
hobnob
V
To associate familiarly
He loves to hobnob with celebrities
274
muckrake
V
v explore and expose misconduct and scandals concerning public figures
“This reporter was well-known for his muckraking”
275
Illustrious
adj
Illustrious describes someone well-known and respected for skill in a particular field. (adjective)
An author who receives widespread critical acclaim is an example of an illustrious author.
276
wonk
n
☆ a student who studies very hard; grind
☆ any very studious or hardworking person, often, specif., one preoccupied with a particular subject or field
277
Resolute
adj
Resolute describes being firm and unwavering in your convictions. (adjective)
An example of resolute is when you just keep trying and trying to learn piano no matter what setbacks you face.
278
Mesh
v
Mesh means to entangle, or to work closely together. (verb)
An example of mesh is a fishing line getting caught in a net.
An example of mesh is two coworkers who work well together.
279
Deliberate
adj
Deliberate means doing something on purpose and with careful thought. (adjective)
An example of deliberate is buying gifts only after hours of considering your options.
An example of deliberate is shooting a gun after aiming very carefully.
To deliberate is to think about or discuss something until you reach a conclusion. (verb)
An example of to deliberate is what is done by a jury during a trial.
280
slam
v
إنتقد
| بقسوة
281
churn
v
v be agitated
| “the sea was churning in the storm”
282
Hail
v
Hail means to cheer or greet with respect. (verb)
An example of hail is to applaud as the king enters the room.
Hail is a type of precipitation made up of small balls of ice. (noun)
An example of hail is what may fall from the sky during a thunderstorm.
283
heretic
n
A heretic is a person who violates established rules and tenants of a religion, or is a person who has views that don't conform to the norm. (noun)
An example of a heretic is a person who has views that do not conform to the views of the Roman Catholic church.
284
Viand
n
Viand means a piece of food, or a tasty dish. (noun)
An example of a viand is an order of pie.
An example of a viand is the chef's speciality.
285
haltingly
متقطع
بخطى مترددة
286
cede
v
To cede is to give up or surrender power or territory. (verb)
An example of cede is when an army backs up from a territory that they had previously claimed, giving it to the enemy.
287
annex
v
to add on or attach, as a smaller thing to a larger; append
to add to as a condition, consequence, etc.
to incorporate into a country, state, etc. the territory of (another country, state, etc.)
288
append
v
To append is to make an addition to something by attachment. (verb)
An example of something you can append is a supplementary piece of documentation to your mortgage paperwork.
To append is to sign your name. (verb)
An example of something you can append is a letter.
289
Consent
v, n
Consent means to agree to do something or to give permission. (verb)
An example of consent is for a parent to sign a permission slip for his child to go on a field trip.
Consent is the permission given for something. (noun)
An example of consent is a parent's approval of her teenage daughter spending time with her new boyfriend.
290
Futile
adj
Futile describes something that won't succeed or is unimportant. (adjective)
An example of futile is someone trying to stop a plane that has already left the ground.
trifling or unimportant
291
Plight
n
Plight is a bad or unfortunate situation. (noun)
An example of plight is living in poverty.
292
Shrugged
v
Shrugged means someone has raised and then lowered their shoulders as an expression of indifference or doubt. (verb)
An example of shrugged is how someone would have responded after being asked a question to which they didn't know the answer.
293
hard-wired
n
biologically or genetically predetermined, rather than resulting from the effects of experience or environment
294
peter
v
to become gradually smaller, weaker, etc. and then cease or disappear: with out
295
Paleontology
n
Paleontology is the study of past life forms using fossils. (noun)
An example of paleontology is the branch of geology that studies dinosaurs.
296
jolt
n, v
A jolt is an abrupt movement or a surprise or shock. (noun)
An abrupt push in the crowd that pushes you forward is an example of a jolt.
A surprise that someone gives you that encourages you to get your life back on track is an example of a jolt.
297
Geocentric
adj
Geocentric describes something that considers earth as the center. (adjective)
An example of geocentric is the idea that the sun rotates around the earth.
298
Kowtow
v
Kowtow is to be submissive or subservient to someone, or to kneel and touch the ground with your forehead as an act of worship. (verb)
A woman who gives into all of her husband's needs and demands and who is submissive to him is an example of someone who kowtows to her husband.
When a Chinese man touches his forehead to the ground while worshiping, this is an example of kowtow.
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