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Spanish - JB > Vocabulario > Flashcards

Vocabulario Flashcards

1
Q

Imperfecto Subjunctive
Subjunctive Imperfect - Past Subjunctive Tense

A

Expresses:
It’s too late to change
Remorse, Regret

Use infinitive stem + SI endings:
+ara ——- Hablara ——| +iera ——- Corriera
+aras —— Hablaras —-| +ieras —— Corrieras
+ara ——- Hablara ——| +iera ——- Corriera
+áramos - Habláramos | +iéremos - Corriéremos
+aráis —- Hablaráis —–|+iereis —– Corriereis
+aran —– Hablaran —–|+ieran —— Corrieran

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2
Q

someone from the USA

A

estado-uni-dense

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3
Q

to happen

A

suceder

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4
Q

to yawn

A

bostezar

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5
Q

childhood
youth

A

niñez

joventud

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6
Q

refridgerator

freezer

A

refrigerador

conhelado

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7
Q

gate

A

verja

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8
Q

to drown

A

ahogar

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9
Q

overwhelming

A

agobiante

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10
Q

to change

A

mudar

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11
Q

nightfall

A

anochezca

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12
Q

llevar

levarse

A

llevar
* to take
* to carry
* wear
* indicates a period of time
* older than

llevarse
* to get along (with someone)
* to steal/take something

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13
Q

sacar

similar but different than Quitar

The Language Tutor Lesson 112

A

to take, to take off, to remove, to get something:
* Saca tu ropa de la cama
* Tengo que sacar la basura
* El sacó la lista de su bolsillo.
* Quiero sacar una foto.
* Necesito sacar 5 copias.
* Qué nota te sacaste en el examen?
to release or stick out:
* La autora sacó su nuevo libro.
* Saca la lengua. (stick out your tongue)

The Language Tutor Lesson 112

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14
Q

quitar
quitarse

similar but different than sacar!

The Language Tutor Lesson 112

A

to take and remove
to remove

The Language Tutor Lesson 112

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15
Q

Uses of Desde

The Language Tutor Lesson 88

A

Desde:
* since
* from
* desde luego = of course
* desde hace = since X dias/años
* desde hace tiempo - a long time
* desde hasta - to indicate time or distance

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16
Q

Hacia

The Language Tutor Lesson 88

A

Hacia
* toward
* around

17
Q

to wonder
vs
to guess, suppose, assume

The Language Tutor Lesson 88

A

preguntarse

Supongo que

18
Q

Yourself(s)

A

a si mismo(s)

19
Q

enterarse de algo

A

to find out something

20
Q

falter [verb]

The Langauge Tutor Lesson 89

A

to lack, to miss:
* not where it should be
* something is expected but did not happen
* Me faltan mis llaves
* Hoy tengo que falter al trabajo
* Me prometió que me pagaría ayer pero falto a su palabra.
*

21
Q

falter [adjective]

The Langauge Tutor Lesson 89

A

lacking or make an error:
* La compañia sigue falta de éxito
* Hizo cuatro faltas históricas en el libro.

22
Q

Hacer falta

The Langauge Tutor Lesson 89

A

implies ‘need’ or lacking something:
* Me hace falta matequilla para cocinar el pan.
* Nos hace falta más tiempo para terminar el trabajo

23
Q

to reach

A

alcanzar

24
Q

to spend

A

gastar

25
Q

to train

A

entrenar

26
Q

this thing, these things

that thing, those things

A

este coche, estos coches
esta casa, estas casas

ese coche, esos coches
esa casa, esas casas

aquel coche, aquellos coches
aquella casa, aquellas casas

27
Q

This or that situation

A

esto es una locura
eso es una locura

esto es malo,
eso es malo

28
Q

sweatshirt

A

sudadera

29
Q

appear

disappear

A

aparecer

desparecer

30
Q

instead of X

A

en vez de x

en lugar de x

31
Q

the funny is that…

A

lo chistoso es que…

32
Q

-car verbs
Yo Preterite Tense
Subjuntivo

A

car: c > qu

Yo - Preterite:
* buscar - busqué
* tocar - toqué
* destacar - destaqué

Subjunctive:
busque, busques, busque, busquemos, busquéis, busquen

33
Q

-gar verbs
Yo Preterite Tense
Subjunctive

A

gar: g > gu

Yo - Preterite:
* jugar - jugué
* llegar - llegué
* apagar - apagué

Subjunctive:
juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, jugéis, jueguen [also stem changing!]

llegue, llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguéis, lleguen

34
Q

-zar verbs
Yo Preterite Tense
Subjunctive

A

zar: z > c

Yo - Preterite:
organizar - organicé
cruzar - crucé
comenzar - comencé

Subjunctive:
comenzar: comience, comiences, comience, comencemos, comencéis, comiencen [also stem changing!]

organizar: organice, organices, organice, organicemos, organicéis, organicen

35
Q

tocar

pp + toca + hacer

A

tocar - to fall upon someone to do X

pp toca hacer - to have to do X

36
Q

snack

A

merienda

Spanish - JB (11 decks)

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