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Giapponese > Vocaboli 02 > Flashcards

Vocaboli 02 Flashcards

1
Q

kenkyuusha

けんきゅうしゃ

研究者

A

ricercatore, ricercatrice

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2
Q

ee

ええ

A

sì

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3
Q

heiya

へいや

平野

A

pianura

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4
Q

kasai

かさい

火災

A

incendio

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5
Q

hiyaku

ひやく

飛躍

A

salto

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6
Q

yomimono

よみもの

読み物

A

lettura

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7
Q

sakuin

さくいん

索引

A

indice analitico

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8
Q

boin

ぼいん

A

vocale (contrario di consonante)

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9
Q

shiin

しいん

子音

A

consonante

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10
Q

haku

はく

拍

A

mora (nella pronuncia giapponese)

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11
Q

akusento (= accent)

アクセント

A

accento

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12
Q

intoneーshon (= intonation)

イントネーション

A

intonazione

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13
Q

gyou

ぎょう

行

A

linea

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14
Q

shuushoku

しゅうしょく

修飾

A

modifica

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15
Q

setsuzokushi

せつぞくし

接続詞

A

congiunzione

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16
Q

meishibun

めいしぶん

名詞文

A

frase nominale

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17
Q

doushibun

どうしぶん

動詞文

A

frase verbale

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18
Q

keiyoushibun

けいようしぶん

形容詞文

A

frase aggettivale

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19
Q

jutsugo

じゅつご

述語

A

predicato

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20
Q

mokutekigo

もくてきご

目的語

A

complemento oggetto

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21
Q

kanryou

かんりょう

完了

A

perfettivo

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22
Q

mikanryou

みかんりょう

未完了

A

imperfettivo

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23
Q

senden

せんでん

宣伝

A

pubblicità

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24
Q

akage

あかげ

赤毛

A

capelli rossi

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25
Q

baikin

ばいきん

バイキン

ばい菌

A

germi, batteri, muffa

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26
Q

hanasu

はなす

放す

A

lasciare andare, liberare

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27
Q

wanawana

わなわな

ワナワナ

A

tremare (di paura, di rabbia, talvolta di freddo)

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28
Q

soitsu

そいつ

A

quella persona, quel tipo

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29
Q

tobidasu

とびだす

飛び出す

A

saltare fuori, balzare fuori

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30
Q

tobiutsuru

とびうつる

飛び移る

A

saltare, balzare da una cosa all’altra

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31
Q

mousupiーdo

もうスピード

猛スピード

A

folle velocità

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32
Q

kakeagaru

かけあがる

駆け上がる

A

correre su

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33
Q

harau

はらう

払う

A

spazzare via; tagliare (p.es. rami)

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34
Q

ikinari

いきなり

A

improvvisamente, all’improvviso

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35
Q

bibiru

びびる

ビビる

A

essere agitato, essere nervoso, avere paura, essere in imbarazzo

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36
Q

yatsura

やつら

奴ら

A

quei tipi, essi, loro (colloquiale e leggermente aggressivo)

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37
Q

nafuda

なふだ

名札

A

etichetta, targhetta con il nome

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38
Q

kioku

きおく

記憶

A

memoria, ricordo

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39
Q

kiokusuru

きおくする

記憶する

A

memorizzare

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40
Q

hokenshitsu

ほけんしつ

保健室

A

infermeria della scuola

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41
Q

nakibeso wo kaku

なきべそをかく

泣きべそをかく

A

essere sul punto di piangere

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42
Q

kogoe

こごえ

小声

A

sussurro, bassa voce

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43
Q

shinpuru na

シンプルな

A

semplice

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44
Q

kaden

かでん

家電

A

elettrodomestico

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45
Q

shokusenki

しょくせんき

食洗器

A

lavastoviglie

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46
Q

Iran

イラン

A

Iran

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47
Q

perushiago

ペルシアご

ペルシア語

A

persiano

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48
Q

hindiーgo

ヒンディーご

ヒンディー語

A

hindi

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49
Q

arabiago

アラビアご

アラビア語

A

arabo (lingua)

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50
Q

Saujiarabia

サウジアラビア

A

Arabia Saudita

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51
Q

ayashii

あやしい

怪しい

A

strano; sospetto

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52
Q

techou

てちょう

手帳

A

agenda

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53
Q

toittemo

といっても

と言っても

A

o piuttosto, o meglio

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54
Q

nawatobi wo suru

なわとびをする

縄跳びをする

A

saltare la corda

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55
Q

ko

こ

娘

A

ragazza

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56
Q

hazureru

はずれる

外れる

A

essere scollegato

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57
Q

nakamahazure

なかまはずれ

仲間外れ

A

essere escluso (da un gruppo), ostracismo

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58
Q

dareka wo nakamahazure ni suru

だれかを なかまはずれに する

誰かを仲間外れにする

A

escludere qcu da un gruppo

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59
Q

au + NI

あう

遭う

A

incontrare

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60
Q

bakabakashii

バカバカしい

馬鹿馬鹿しい

A

assurdo, ridicolo, insensato

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61
Q

nezumiiro

ねずみいろ

ねずみ色

A

grigio (lett. colore del topo)

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62
Q

shocchuu

しょっちゅう

A

sempre, costantemente, spesso

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63
Q

hinichijou

ひにちじょう

非日常

A

giornata speciale, giornata particolare

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64
Q

kawa

かわ

革

A

pelle, cuoio

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65
Q

kikitsudsukeru

ききつづける

聞き続ける

A

continuare ad ascoltare

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66
Q

yoseru

よせる

寄せる

A

avvicinare, raccogliere, radunare

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67
Q

asanokai

あさのかい

朝の会

A

riunione della mattina (in una azienda, a scuola etc.)

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68
Q

kaerinokai

かえりのかい

帰りの会

A

riunione del pomeriggio

(Nelle scuole elementari, conversazione fra insegnante e studenti prima di tornare a casa)

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69
Q

hoーmuruーmu (= home room)

ホームルーム

A

incontro con il professore (nelle scuole superiori)

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70
Q

jigen

じげん

時限

A

ora di insegnamento (a scuola)

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71
Q

zannen (na)

ざんねんな

残念な

A

spiacevole

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72
Q

uriba

うりば

売り場

A

reparto (di un negozio)

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73
Q

Jakaruta

ジャカルタ

A

Jakarta

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74
Q

Berurin

ベルリン

A

Berlino

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75
Q

moyooshimonokaijou

もよおしものかいじょう

催し物会場

A

spazio eventi

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76
Q

youhin

ようひん

用品

A

articolo, prodotto, merce

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77
Q

shinshifuku

しんしふく

紳士服

A

abbigliamento da uomo

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78
Q

fujinfuku

ふじんふく

婦人服

A

abbigliamento da donna

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79
Q

kiso

きそ

基礎

A

base, nozioni di base

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80
Q

kihonteki (na)

きほんてき (な)

基本的 (な)

A

fondamentale, di base

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81
Q

gayagaya

ガヤガヤ

A

rumorosamente

ONOMATOPEA di un gruppo di persone che parlano

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82
Q

〜 ni kimatteiru

〜 にきまっている

〜 に決まっている

A

(Preceduto da sostantivo o verbo in forma piana)

È certo che …
È ovvio che …
Sicuramente …

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83
Q

giongo

ぎおんご

擬音語

A

onomatopea

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84
Q

paripari

パリパリ

A

croccante

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85
Q

mashimaro (= marshmallow)

マシマロ

A

marshmallow

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86
Q

senbei

せんべい

煎餅

A

cracker di riso

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87
Q

hirate

ひらて

平手

A

palmo della mano

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88
Q

aizuchi wo utsu

あいづちをうつ

相槌を打つ

A

inserire parole appropriate in una conversazione; dare cenni di assenso

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89
Q

bansoukou

ばんそうこう

絆創膏

A

cerotto

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90
Q

daiichiinshou

だいいちいんしょう

第一印象

A

prima impressione

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91
Q

hyouki

ひょうき

表記

A

frase, espressione

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92
Q

sonnakotoyori

そんなことより

A

invece, però

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93
Q

jidouhonyaku

じどうほんやく

自動翻訳

A

traduzione automatica

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94
Q

kannin

かんにん

堪忍

A

pazienza

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95
Q

kanninbukuro no oga kireru

かんにんぶくろの おが きれる

堪忍袋の緒が切れる

A

perdere la pazienza

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96
Q

niramu

にらむ

睨む

A

guardare in modo minaccioso, fissare

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97
Q

puramu

プラム

A

prugna

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98
Q

koorogi

コオロギ

A

grillo

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99
Q

kanonaku youna koe de

かのなく ような こえで

蚊の鳴くような声で

A

con un filo di voce

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100
Q

Pekin

ペキン

A

Pechino

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101
Q

kensaku enjin

けんさくエンジン

検索エンジン

A

motore di ricerca

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102
Q

poddokyasuto (= podcast)

ポッドキャスト

A

podcast

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103
Q

shoubousho

しょうぼうしょ

消防署

A

vigili del fuoco

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104
Q

jihou

じほう

時報

A

ora esatta, segnale orario

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105
Q

denwabangou annai

でんわばんごうあんない

電話番号案内

A

elenco telefonico, guida telefonica

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106
Q

tenkousuru

てんこうする

転校する

A

cambiare scuola

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107
Q

haーfu (= half)

ハーフ

A

figlio di coppia mista (giapponese e non giapponese)

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108
Q

chikaradzuyoi

ちからづよい

力強い

A

forte, potente, vigoroso

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109
Q

chikaradzuyoku

ちからづよく

力強く

A

con forza

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110
Q

seibishi

せいびし

整備士

A

meccanico (sost.)

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111
Q

tachisaru

たちさる

立ち去る

A

partire; congedarsi

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112
Q

waseieigo

わせいえいご

和製英語

A

parola inglese “Made in Japan”

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113
Q

naitaー (= nighter)

ナイター

A

partita di baseball serale

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114
Q

taoreketto (= towel ket)

タオレケット

A

coperta di materiale spugnoso (come quello degli asciugamani)

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115
Q

peーpaーdoraibaー (= paper driver)

ペーパードライバー

A

persona con patente, che però non guida mai (= automobilista sulla carta)

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2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

battari

ばったり

バッタリ

A

inaspettatamente, casualmente

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117
Q

hayamaru

はやまる

速まる

A

accelerare (intr.)

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118
Q

tobioriru

とびおりる

飛び降りる

A

saltare giù

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119
Q

nagatabi

ながたび

長旅

A

lungo viaggio

120
Q

shashi

しゃし

斜視

A

strabismo

121
Q

koーhiー wo wakasu

コーヒーをわかす

コーヒーを沸かす

A

fare il caffè (lett. bollire il caffè)

122
Q

medamayaki

めだまやき

目玉焼き

A

uovo all’occhio di bue

123
Q

houshuu

ほうしゅう

報酬

A

ricompensa, premio

124
Q

ki wo haru

きをはる

気を張る

A

rimanere allerta, stare all’erta

125
Q

kashuーnattsu (= cashew nut)

カシューナッツ

A

anacardo

126
Q

omoiukaberu

おもいうかべる

思い浮かべる

A

pensare a, immaginare

127
Q

Onaka ga hetta.

おなかが へった。

お腹が減った。

A

Ho fame.

128
Q

kokoa

ココア

A

cioccolata

129
Q

tekunorojiー (= technology)

テクノロジー

A

tecnologia

130
Q

souon

そうおん

騒音

A

rumore

131
Q

butsuyoku

ぶつよく

物欲

A

desiderio materialistico

132
Q

rougo

ろうご

老後

A

vecchiaia

133
Q

ritaia (= retire)

リタイア

A

pensionamento

134
Q

ritaia suru (= retire)

リタイアする

A

andare in pensione

135
Q

tiーkappu (= teacup)

ティーカップ

A

tazza da te

136
Q

bansen

ばんせん

番線

A

〜 binario

137
Q

shukusaijitsu

しゅくさいじつ

祝祭日

A

giorni festivi, festività nazionali

138
Q

ganjitsu

がんじつ

元日

A

capodanno (1º gennaio)

139
Q

tennou tanjoubi

てんのうたんじょうび

天皇誕生日

A

compleanno dell’imperatore

140
Q

kenboukinenbi

けんぼうきねんび

憲法記念日

A

anniversario della Costituzione (3 maggio)

141
Q

midori no hi

みどりのひ

緑の日

A

festa della natura (4 maggio)

142
Q

umi no hi

うみのひ

海の日

A

festa del mare (terzo lunedì di luglio)

143
Q

yama no hi

やまのひ

山の日

A

festa della montagna (11 agosto)

144
Q

supoーtsu no hi

スポーツのひ

スポーツの日

A

festa dello sport (secondo lunedì di ottobre)

145
Q

kinroukansha no hi

きんろうかんしゃのひ

勤労感謝の日

A

festa del ringraziamento per il lavoro (23 novembre)

146
Q

jamu (= jam)

ジャム

A

marmellata

147
Q

piーchikupaーchiku

ピーチクパーチク

A

ONOMATOPEA: cinguettio degli uccelli; chiacchiericcio

148
Q

madowaku

まどわく

窓枠

A

telaio della finestra

149
Q

kagi wo hazusu

かぎをはずす

鍵を外す

A

aprire con una chiave; sbloccare (ing. to unlock)

150
Q

saatto

さあっと

A

all’improvviso (soprattutto vento, pioggia, ecc.); rapidamente (azioni umane)

151
Q

shiikaze

しおかぜ

潮風

A

brezza marina salata

152
Q

rabendaー (= lavender)

ラベンダー

A

lavanda

153
Q

mitsubachi

ミツバチ

A

ape

154
Q

bunbun

ブンブン

A

ONOMATOPEA: ronzio delle api

155
Q

koubashii

こうばしい

香ばしい

A

fragrante, profumato

156
Q

panyakiki

ぱんやきき

パン焼き機

A

macchina per fare il pane

157
Q

taimaー (= timer)

タイマー

A

timer

158
Q

settosuru

セットする

A

impostare (la sveglia, un timer etc.)

159
Q

kauntaー (= counter)

カウンター

A

banco

160
Q

sagashidasu

さがしだす

探し出す

A

cercare e trovare

161
Q

miton

ミトン

A

guanto da cucina; muffola

162
Q

hameru

はめる

A

mettere (p.es. guanti, anelli)

163
Q

totteoki (no)

とっておき (の)

取っておき (の)

A

speciale, messo da parte per l’occasione

164
Q

aーrugurei (= Earl Grey)

アールグレイ

A

Earl Grey (tè)

165
Q

hinikakeru

ひにかける

火にかける

A

mettere sul fuoco, mettere sul fornello

166
Q

atsui

あつい

厚い

A

spesso (contrario di sottile)

167
Q

atsusa

あつさ

厚さ

A

spessore

168
Q

atsugiri no pan

あつぎりのぱん

厚切りのパン

A

pane a fette spesse

169
Q

tane

たね

種

A

seme

170
Q

kiichigo

きいちご

木苺

A

lampone

171
Q

megumi

めぐみ

恵み

A

ricchezza, abbondanza, benedizione

172
Q

taimu (= thyme)

タイム

A

timo

173
Q

bajiru (= basil)

バジル

A

basilico

174
Q

minto (= mint)

ミント

A

menta

175
Q

haーbu (= herb)

ハーブ

A

erbe, aromi

176
Q

kakasenai

かかせない

欠かせない

A

essenziale, indispensabile

177
Q

yuzu

ゆず

柚子

A

yuzu

178
Q

mi

み

実

A

frutto

179
Q

roーzumariー (= rosemary)

ローズマリー

A

rosmarino

180
Q

honoka (na)

ほのか (な)

A

leggero, vago, indistinto

181
Q

tadayou

ただよう

漂う

A

aleggiare, essere nell’aria (ad esempio un sentimento o uno stato d’animo)

182
Q

jikasei (no)

じかせい (の)

自家製 (の)

A

fatto in casa

183
Q

tohaie

とはいえ

A

tuttavia, anche se

184
Q

ikkaku

いっかく

一角

A

un angolo, una parte

185
Q

seikatsuhi

せいかつひ

生活費

A

spese per vivere

186
Q

juubun desu

じゅうぶんです

十分です

A

bastare, essere sufficiente

187
Q

kidousuru

きどうするry

起動する

A

avviare, accendere (un computer)

188
Q

hakusai

はくさい

白菜

A

cavolo cinese

189
Q

iwashi

いわし

イワシ

A

sardina, alice

190
Q

kai

かい

A

molluschi con conchiglia (cozze, vongole, ostriche etc.)

191
Q

toranpu wo shimasu

トランプをします

A

giocare a carte

192
Q

mesoddo (= method)

メソッド

A

metodo

193
Q

magukappu (= mug cap)

マグカップ

A

tazza

194
Q

tiーbaggu (= tea bag)

ティーバッグ

A

bustina del tè

195
Q

sosogu

そそぐ

注ぐ

A

versare

196
Q

hitotoki

ひととき

A

un momento

197
Q

tappuri

たっぷり

A

in abbondanza

198
Q

terebigeーmu

テレビゲーム

A

videogioco

199
Q

secchisuru

せっちする

設置する

A

istallare

200
Q

kubiwa

くびわ

首輪

A

collare

201
Q

chirinchirin

チリンチリン

A

ONOMATOPEA: drin drin (suono di una campanella)

202
Q

bureーki (= brake)

ブレーキ

A

freno

203
Q

goーru wo kimeru

ゴールをきめる

ゴールを決める

A

segnare un gol

204
Q

okane wo harau

おかねをはらう

お金を払う

A

pagare

205
Q

hokori wo harau

ほこりをはらう

埃を払う

A

spolverare

206
Q

oogesa

おおげさ

大袈裟

A

reazione esagerata

207
Q

suri

スリ

A

borseggiatore, scippatore

208
Q

nengajou

ねんがじょう

年賀状

A

biglietto di auguri di Buon Anno

209
Q

shoujo

しょうじょ

少女

A

ragazza

210
Q

me ga mieru

めがみえる

目が見える

A

riuscire a vedere (spesso usato nella forma negativa)

211
Q

zenmou + NO

ぜんもう

全盲

A

totalmente cieco

212
Q

hakujou

はくじょう

白杖

A

bastone bianco (per ciechi)

213
Q

hitonatsukkoi

ひとなつっこい

人懐っこい

A

cordiale, amichevole, affabile

214
Q

koegawari

こえがわり

声変わり

A

cambiamento di voce

215
Q

shokumotsu arerugiー

しょくもつアレルギー

食物アレルギー

A

allergia alimentare

216
Q

bunpousho

ぶんぼうしょ

文法書

A

libro di grammatica

217
Q

tatekakeru

たてかける

立て掛ける

A

appoggiare (-rsi) contro qc

218
Q

kotsukotsu

コツコツ

A

ONOMATOPEA: tamburellare

219
Q

umaretsuki

うまれつき

生まれつき

A

dalla nascita

220
Q

shounika

しょうにか

小児科

A

pediatria

221
Q

kakaritsuke no

かかりつけの

A

di famiglia (p.es. medico di famiglia)

222
Q

raito (= light)

ライト

A

luce

223
Q

mabataku

まばたく

瞬く

A

sbattere gli occhi

224
Q

shoukaijou

しょうかいじょう

紹介状

A

lettera di presentazione

225
Q

sabukaruchaー (= subculture)

サブカルチャー

A

sottocultura

226
Q

onseimedia

おんせいメディア

音声メディア

A

media audio

227
Q

buntai

ぶんたい

文体

A

stile di scrittura, stile letterario

228
Q

shouni

しょうに

小児

A

neonato; pediatrico

229
Q

iryou

いりょう

医療

A

cure mediche, assistenza medica

230
Q

naosu

なおす

治す

A

curare (una malattia)

231
Q

tsugeru

つげる

告げる

A

dire, informare, annunciare

232
Q

supatto

スパッと

A

completamente, totalmente; rapidamente, senza esitazioni

233
Q

Shanhai

シャンハイ

A

Shanghai

234
Q

Shichinin no samurai

しちにんの さむらい

七人の侍

A

I sette samurai

235
Q

aji

あじ

味

A

sapore

236
Q

beーju

ベージュ

A

beige

237
Q

koi

こい

濃い

A

forte, saporito, consistente

238
Q

reーru (= rail)

レール

A

sbarra, binario, guida

239
Q

tsurusu

つるす

吊るす

A

appendere

240
Q

ofuroba

おふろば

お風呂場

A

(stanza da) bagno

241
Q

engawa

えんがわ

縁側

A

veranda

242
Q

korogariochiru

ころがりおちる

転がり落ちる

A

rotolare giù

243
Q

hitotsuhitotsu

ひとつひとつ

一つ一つ

A

uno per uno, separatamente, in dettaglio

244
Q

hosonagai

ほそながい

細長い

A

lungo e stretto, allungato

245
Q

nintaidzuyoi

にんたいづよい

忍耐強い

A

paziente, con perseveranza

246
Q

koukyou + NO

こうきょう

公共

A

pubblico (agg.)

247
Q

oi

おい

老い

A

vecchiaia

248
Q

hatsukoi

はつこい

初恋

A

primo amore

249
Q

bisketto (= biscuit)

ビスケット

A

biscotto

250
Q

pankeーki (= pancake)

パンケーキ

A

pancake, crêpe

251
Q

tsumu

つむ

摘む

A

cogliere, raccogliere (p.es. un frutto); scegliere

252
Q

niau + NI

にあう

似合う

A

stare bene A (di un vestito) (ing. to suit)

253
Q

jibunnarini

じぶんなりに

自分なりに

A

a modo mio

254
Q

omoiegaku

おもいえがく

思い描く

A

immaginarsi

255
Q

mougakkou

もうがっこう

盲学校

A

scuola per ciechi

256
Q

tenji

てんじ

点字

A

braille

257
Q

komeru

こめる

込める

A

mettere dentro (p.es. emozioni, sforzo, impegno), incorporare, inserire

258
Q

terekakushi

てれかくし

照れ隠し

A

nascondere l’imbarazzo, nascondere la timidezza

259
Q

komakai okane

こまかい おかね

細かいお金

A

monete, spiccioli

260
Q

yakusoku wo suru

やくそくをする

約束をする

A

fare una promessa; prendere un appuntamento

261
Q

poppusu

ポップス

A

(musica) pop

262
Q

rateno

ラテノ

A

musica latino-americana

263
Q

minyou

みんよう

民謡

A

folk, musica popolare

264
Q

enka

えんか

演歌

A

enka (canzone tradizionale giapponese)

265
Q

anime

アニメ

A

anime, cartoni animati

266
Q

misuteriー

ミステリー

A

(film) poliziesco, giallo

267
Q

bungei

ぶんげい

文芸

A

trasposizione da un’opera letteraria, letteratura, sceneggiato

268
Q

kigeki

きげき

喜劇

A

film comico, commedia

269
Q

sofutoboーru (= softball)

ソフトボール

A

softball

270
Q

ragubiー (= rugby)

ラグビー

A

rugby

271
Q

bouringu (= bowling)

ボウリング

A

bowling

272
Q

pinpon (= ping pong)

ピンポン

A

ping pong

273
Q

kendou

けんどう

剣道

A

kendo

274
Q

genmitsuni

げんみつに

厳密に

A

rigorosamente, a rigor di termini, in senso stretto

275
Q

choukousou biru

ちょうこうそうビル

超高層ビル

A

grattacielo

276
Q

shikakushougaisha

しかくしょうがいしゃ

視覚障害者

A

non vedente

277
Q

shougai

しょうがい

障害

A

handicap, disabilità

278
Q

shikakushougai

しかくしょうがい

視覚障害

A

disabilità visiva

279
Q

miwakeru

みわける

見分ける

A

distinguere, differenziare, riconoscere

280
Q

akarusa

あかるさ

明るさ

A

luce, luminosità

281
Q

kurasa

くらさ

暗さ

A

buio, oscurità

282
Q

osowaru

おそわる

教わる

A

essere insegnato

283
Q

gasukonro

ガスコンロ

A

fornello a gas

284
Q

hikakuteki

ひかくてき

比較的

A

relativamente, comparativamente

285
Q

hi wo tsukeru

ひをつける

火をつける

A

accendere il fuoco

286
Q

chourisuru

ちょうりする

調理する

A

cucinare

287
Q

chourikigu

ちょうりきぐ

調理器具

A

pentole, utensili da cucina

288
Q

tejun

てじゅん

手順

A

procedura, procedimento, processo, metodo

289
Q

hikagen

ひかげん

火加減

A

livello di calore, intensità del fuoco

290
Q

chousetsusuru

ちょうせつする

調節する

A

regolare (verbo), effettuare una regolazione

291
Q

fukikoboreru

ふきこぼれる

吹きこぼれる

A

fuoriuscire bollendo

292
Q

shokubunka

しょくぶんか

食文化

A

cultura del cibo, abitudini alimentari

293
Q

mitame

みため

見た目

A

aspetto

294
Q

kikokushijo

きこくしじょ

帰国子女

A

bambino tornato nel paese d’origine

295
Q

purosekko

プロセッコ

A

prosecco

296
Q

bokyaburariー (= vocabulary)

ボキャブラリー

A

vocabolario

Giapponese (17 decks)

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