Vocaboli 02 Flashcards by Giancarlo Zucchetto

kenkyuusha

けんきゅうしゃ

研究者

ricercatore, ricercatrice

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ええ

sì

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heiya

へいや

平野

pianura

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kasai

かさい

火災

incendio

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hiyaku

ひやく

飛躍

salto

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yomimono

よみもの

読み物

lettura

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sakuin

さくいん

索引

indice analitico

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boin

ぼいん

vocale (contrario di consonante)

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shiin

しいん

子音

consonante

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haku

はく

拍

mora (nella pronuncia giapponese)

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akusento (= accent)

アクセント

accento

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intoneーshon (= intonation)

イントネーション

intonazione

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gyou

ぎょう

行

linea

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shuushoku

しゅうしょく

修飾

modifica

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setsuzokushi

せつぞくし

接続詞

congiunzione

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meishibun

めいしぶん

名詞文

frase nominale

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doushibun

どうしぶん

動詞文

frase verbale

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keiyoushibun

けいようしぶん

形容詞文

frase aggettivale

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jutsugo

じゅつご

述語

predicato

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mokutekigo

もくてきご

目的語

complemento oggetto

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kanryou

かんりょう

完了

perfettivo

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mikanryou

みかんりょう

未完了

imperfettivo

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senden

せんでん

宣伝

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akage

あかげ

赤毛

capelli rossi

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baikin

ばいきん

バイキン

ばい菌

germi, batteri, muffa

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hanasu

はなす

放す

lasciare andare, liberare

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wanawana

わなわな

ワナワナ

tremare (di paura, di rabbia, talvolta di freddo)

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soitsu

そいつ

quella persona, quel tipo

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tobidasu

とびだす

飛び出す

saltare fuori, balzare fuori

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tobiutsuru

とびうつる

飛び移る

saltare, balzare da una cosa all’altra

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mousupiーdo

もうスピード

猛スピード

folle velocità

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kakeagaru

かけあがる

駆け上がる

correre su

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harau

はらう

払う

spazzare via; tagliare (p.es. rami)

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ikinari

いきなり

improvvisamente, all’improvviso

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bibiru

びびる

ビビる

essere agitato, essere nervoso, avere paura, essere in imbarazzo

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yatsura

やつら

奴ら

quei tipi, essi, loro (colloquiale e leggermente aggressivo)

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nafuda

なふだ

名札

etichetta, targhetta con il nome

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kioku

きおく

記憶

memoria, ricordo

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kiokusuru

きおくする

記憶する

memorizzare

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hokenshitsu

ほけんしつ

保健室

infermeria della scuola

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nakibeso wo kaku

なきべそをかく

泣きべそをかく

essere sul punto di piangere

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kogoe

こごえ

小声

sussurro, bassa voce

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shinpuru na

シンプルな

semplice

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kaden

かでん

家電

elettrodomestico

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shokusenki

しょくせんき

食洗器

lavastoviglie

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Iran

イラン

Iran

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perushiago

ペルシアご

ペルシア語

persiano

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hindiーgo

ヒンディーご

ヒンディー語

hindi

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arabiago

アラビアご

アラビア語

arabo (lingua)

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Saujiarabia

サウジアラビア

Arabia Saudita

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ayashii

あやしい

怪しい

strano; sospetto

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techou

てちょう

手帳

agenda

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toittemo

といっても

と言っても

o piuttosto, o meglio

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nawatobi wo suru

なわとびをする

縄跳びをする

saltare la corda

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こ

娘

ragazza

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hazureru

はずれる

外れる

essere scollegato

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nakamahazure

なかまはずれ

仲間外れ

essere escluso (da un gruppo), ostracismo

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dareka wo nakamahazure ni suru

だれかをなかまはずれにする

誰かを仲間外れにする

escludere qcu da un gruppo

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au + NI

あう

遭う

incontrare

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bakabakashii

バカバカしい

馬鹿馬鹿しい

assurdo, ridicolo, insensato

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nezumiiro

ねずみいろ

ねずみ色

grigio (lett. colore del topo)

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shocchuu

しょっちゅう

sempre, costantemente, spesso

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hinichijou

ひにちじょう

非日常

giornata speciale, giornata particolare

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kawa

かわ

革

pelle, cuoio

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kikitsudsukeru

ききつづける

聞き続ける

continuare ad ascoltare

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yoseru

よせる

寄せる

avvicinare, raccogliere, radunare

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asanokai

あさのかい

朝の会

riunione della mattina (in una azienda, a scuola etc.)

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kaerinokai

かえりのかい

帰りの会

riunione del pomeriggio

(Nelle scuole elementari, conversazione fra insegnante e studenti prima di tornare a casa)

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hoーmuruーmu (= home room)

ホームルーム

incontro con il professore (nelle scuole superiori)

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jigen

じげん

時限

ora di insegnamento (a scuola)

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zannen (na)

ざんねんな

残念な

spiacevole

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uriba

うりば

売り場

reparto (di un negozio)

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Jakaruta

ジャカルタ

Jakarta

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Berurin

ベルリン

Berlino

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moyooshimonokaijou

もよおしものかいじょう

催し物会場

spazio eventi

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youhin

ようひん

用品

articolo, prodotto, merce

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shinshifuku

しんしふく

紳士服

abbigliamento da uomo

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fujinfuku

ふじんふく

婦人服

abbigliamento da donna

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kiso

きそ

基礎

base, nozioni di base

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kihonteki (na)

きほんてき (な)

基本的 (な)

fondamentale, di base

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gayagaya

ガヤガヤ

rumorosamente

ONOMATOPEA di un gruppo di persone che parlano

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〜 ni kimatteiru

〜にきまっている

〜に決まっている

(Preceduto da sostantivo o verbo in forma piana)

È certo che …
È ovvio che …
Sicuramente …

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giongo

ぎおんご

擬音語

onomatopea

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paripari

パリパリ

croccante

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mashimaro (= marshmallow)

マシマロ

marshmallow

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senbei

せんべい

煎餅

cracker di riso

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hirate

ひらて

平手

palmo della mano

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aizuchi wo utsu

あいづちをうつ

相槌を打つ

inserire parole appropriate in una conversazione; dare cenni di assenso

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bansoukou

ばんそうこう

絆創膏

cerotto

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daiichiinshou

だいいちいんしょう

第一印象

prima impressione

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hyouki

ひょうき

表記

frase, espressione

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sonnakotoyori

そんなことより

invece, però

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jidouhonyaku

じどうほんやく

自動翻訳

traduzione automatica

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kannin

かんにん

堪忍

pazienza

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kanninbukuro no oga kireru

かんにんぶくろのおがきれる

堪忍袋の緒が切れる

perdere la pazienza

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niramu

にらむ

睨む

guardare in modo minaccioso, fissare

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puramu

プラム

prugna

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koorogi

コオロギ

grillo

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kanonaku youna koe de

かのなくようなこえで

蚊の鳴くような声で

con un filo di voce

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Pekin

ペキン

Pechino

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kensaku enjin

けんさくエンジン

検索エンジン

motore di ricerca

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poddokyasuto (= podcast)

ポッドキャスト

podcast

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shoubousho

しょうぼうしょ

消防署

vigili del fuoco

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jihou

じほう

時報

ora esatta, segnale orario

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denwabangou annai

でんわばんごうあんない

電話番号案内

elenco telefonico, guida telefonica

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tenkousuru

てんこうする

転校する

cambiare scuola

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haーfu (= half)

ハーフ

figlio di coppia mista (giapponese e non giapponese)

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chikaradzuyoi

ちからづよい

力強い

forte, potente, vigoroso

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chikaradzuyoku

ちからづよく

力強く

con forza

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seibishi

せいびし

整備士

meccanico (sost.)

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tachisaru

たちさる

立ち去る

partire; congedarsi

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waseieigo

わせいえいご

和製英語

parola inglese “Made in Japan”

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naitaー (= nighter)

ナイター

partita di baseball serale

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taoreketto (= towel ket)

タオレケット

coperta di materiale spugnoso (come quello degli asciugamani)

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peーpaーdoraibaー (= paper driver)

ペーパードライバー

persona con patente, che però non guida mai (= automobilista sulla carta)

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battari

ばったり

バッタリ

inaspettatamente, casualmente

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hayamaru

はやまる

速まる

accelerare (intr.)

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tobioriru

とびおりる

飛び降りる

saltare giù

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nagatabi

ながたび

長旅

lungo viaggio

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shashi

しゃし

斜視

strabismo

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koーhiー wo wakasu

コーヒーをわかす

コーヒーを沸かす

fare il caffè (lett. bollire il caffè)

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medamayaki

めだまやき

目玉焼き

uovo all’occhio di bue

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houshuu

ほうしゅう

報酬

ricompensa, premio

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ki wo haru

きをはる

気を張る

rimanere allerta, stare all’erta

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kashuーnattsu (= cashew nut)

カシューナッツ

anacardo

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omoiukaberu

おもいうかべる

思い浮かべる

pensare a, immaginare

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Onaka ga hetta.

おなかがへった。

お腹が減った。

Ho fame.

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kokoa

ココア

cioccolata

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tekunorojiー (= technology)

テクノロジー

tecnologia

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souon

そうおん

騒音

rumore

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butsuyoku

ぶつよく

物欲

desiderio materialistico

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rougo

ろうご

老後

vecchiaia

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ritaia (= retire)

リタイア

pensionamento

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ritaia suru (= retire)

リタイアする

andare in pensione

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tiーkappu (= teacup)

ティーカップ

tazza da te

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bansen

ばんせん

番線

〜 binario

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shukusaijitsu

しゅくさいじつ

祝祭日

giorni festivi, festività nazionali

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ganjitsu

がんじつ

元日

capodanno (1º gennaio)

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tennou tanjoubi

てんのうたんじょうび

天皇誕生日

compleanno dell’imperatore

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kenboukinenbi

けんぼうきねんび

憲法記念日

anniversario della Costituzione (3 maggio)

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midori no hi

みどりのひ

緑の日

festa della natura (4 maggio)

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umi no hi

うみのひ

海の日

festa del mare (terzo lunedì di luglio)

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yama no hi

やまのひ

山の日

festa della montagna (11 agosto)

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supoーtsu no hi

スポーツのひ

スポーツの日

festa dello sport (secondo lunedì di ottobre)

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kinroukansha no hi

きんろうかんしゃのひ

勤労感謝の日

festa del ringraziamento per il lavoro (23 novembre)

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jamu (= jam)

ジャム

marmellata

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piーchikupaーchiku

ピーチクパーチク

ONOMATOPEA: cinguettio degli uccelli; chiacchiericcio

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madowaku

まどわく

窓枠

telaio della finestra

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kagi wo hazusu

かぎをはずす

鍵を外す

aprire con una chiave; sbloccare (ing. to unlock)

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saatto

さあっと

all’improvviso (soprattutto vento, pioggia, ecc.); rapidamente (azioni umane)

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shiikaze

しおかぜ

潮風

brezza marina salata

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rabendaー (= lavender)

ラベンダー

lavanda

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mitsubachi

ミツバチ

ape

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bunbun

ブンブン

ONOMATOPEA: ronzio delle api

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koubashii

こうばしい

香ばしい

fragrante, profumato

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panyakiki

ぱんやきき

パン焼き機

macchina per fare il pane

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taimaー (= timer)

タイマー

timer

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settosuru

セットする

impostare (la sveglia, un timer etc.)

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kauntaー (= counter)

カウンター

banco

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sagashidasu

さがしだす

探し出す

cercare e trovare

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miton

ミトン

guanto da cucina; muffola

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hameru

はめる

mettere (p.es. guanti, anelli)

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totteoki (no)

とっておき (の)

取っておき (の)

speciale, messo da parte per l’occasione

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aーrugurei (= Earl Grey)

アールグレイ

Earl Grey (tè)

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hinikakeru

ひにかける

火にかける

mettere sul fuoco, mettere sul fornello

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atsui

あつい

厚い

spesso (contrario di sottile)

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atsusa

あつさ

厚さ

spessore

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atsugiri no pan

あつぎりのぱん

厚切りのパン

pane a fette spesse

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tane

たね

種

seme

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kiichigo

きいちご

木苺

lampone

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megumi

めぐみ

恵み

ricchezza, abbondanza, benedizione

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taimu (= thyme)

タイム

timo

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bajiru (= basil)

バジル

basilico

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minto (= mint)

ミント

menta

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haーbu (= herb)

ハーブ

erbe, aromi

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kakasenai

かかせない

欠かせない

essenziale, indispensabile

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yuzu

ゆず

柚子

yuzu

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み

実

frutto

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roーzumariー (= rosemary)

ローズマリー

rosmarino

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honoka (na)

ほのか (な)

leggero, vago, indistinto

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tadayou

ただよう

漂う

aleggiare, essere nell’aria (ad esempio un sentimento o uno stato d’animo)

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jikasei (no)

じかせい (の)

自家製 (の)

fatto in casa

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tohaie

とはいえ

tuttavia, anche se

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ikkaku

いっかく

一角

un angolo, una parte

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seikatsuhi

せいかつひ

生活費

spese per vivere

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juubun desu

じゅうぶんです

十分です

bastare, essere sufficiente

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kidousuru

きどうするry

起動する

avviare, accendere (un computer)

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hakusai

はくさい

白菜

cavolo cinese

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iwashi

いわし

イワシ

sardina, alice

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kai

かい

molluschi con conchiglia (cozze, vongole, ostriche etc.)

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toranpu wo shimasu

トランプをします

giocare a carte

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mesoddo (= method)

メソッド

metodo

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magukappu (= mug cap)

マグカップ

tazza

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tiーbaggu (= tea bag)

ティーバッグ

bustina del tè

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sosogu

そそぐ

注ぐ

versare

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hitotoki

ひととき

un momento

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tappuri

たっぷり

in abbondanza

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terebigeーmu

テレビゲーム

videogioco

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secchisuru

せっちする

設置する

istallare

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kubiwa

くびわ

首輪

collare

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chirinchirin

チリンチリン

ONOMATOPEA: drin drin (suono di una campanella)

bureーki (= brake)

ブレーキ

freno

goーru wo kimeru

ゴールをきめる

ゴールを決める

segnare un gol

okane wo harau

おかねをはらう

お金を払う

pagare

hokori wo harau

ほこりをはらう

埃を払う

spolverare

oogesa

おおげさ

大袈裟

reazione esagerata, esagerazione

suri

スリ

borseggiatore, scippatore

nengajou

ねんがじょう

年賀状

biglietto di auguri di Buon Anno

shoujo

しょうじょ

少女

ragazza

me ga mieru

めがみえる

目が見える

riuscire a vedere (spesso usato nella forma negativa)

zenmou + NO

ぜんもう

全盲

totalmente cieco

hakujou

はくじょう

白杖

bastone bianco (per ciechi)

hitonatsukkoi

ひとなつっこい

人懐っこい

cordiale, amichevole, affabile

koegawari

こえがわり

声変わり

cambiamento di voce

shokumotsu arerugiー

しょくもつアレルギー

食物アレルギー

allergia alimentare

bunpousho

ぶんぼうしょ

文法書

libro di grammatica

tatekakeru

たてかける

立て掛ける

appoggiare (-rsi) contro qc

kotsukotsu

コツコツ

ONOMATOPEA: tamburellare

umaretsuki

うまれつき

生まれつき

dalla nascita

shounika

しょうにか

小児科

pediatria

kakaritsuke no

かかりつけの

di famiglia (p.es. medico di famiglia)

raito (= light)

ライト

luce

mabataku

まばたく

瞬く

sbattere gli occhi

shoukaijou

しょうかいじょう

紹介状

lettera di presentazione

sabukaruchaー (= subculture)

サブカルチャー

sottocultura

onseimedia

おんせいメディア

音声メディア

media audio

buntai

ぶんたい

文体

stile di scrittura, stile letterario

shouni

しょうに

小児

neonato; pediatrico

iryou

いりょう

医療

cure mediche, assistenza medica

naosu

なおす

治す

curare (una malattia)

tsugeru

つげる

告げる

dire, informare, annunciare

supatto

スパッと

completamente, totalmente; rapidamente, senza esitazioni

Shanhai

シャンハイ

Shanghai

Shichinin no samurai

しちにんのさむらい

七人の侍

I sette samurai

aji

あじ

味

sapore

beーju

ベージュ

beige

koi

こい

濃い

forte, saporito, consistente

reーru (= rail)

レール

sbarra, binario, guida

tsurusu

つるす

吊るす

appendere

ofuroba

おふろば

お風呂場

(stanza da) bagno

engawa

えんがわ

縁側

veranda

korogariochiru

ころがりおちる

転がり落ちる

rotolare giù

hitotsuhitotsu

ひとつひとつ

一つ一つ

uno per uno, separatamente, in dettaglio

hosonagai

ほそながい

細長い

lungo e stretto, allungato

nintaidzuyoi

にんたいづよい

忍耐強い

paziente, con perseveranza

koukyou + NO

こうきょう

公共

pubblico (agg.)

おい

老い

vecchiaia

hatsukoi

はつこい

初恋

primo amore

bisketto (= biscuit)

ビスケット

biscotto

pankeーki (= pancake)

パンケーキ

pancake, crêpe

tsumu

つむ

摘む

cogliere, raccogliere (p.es. un frutto); scegliere

niau + NI

にあう

似合う

stare bene A (di un vestito) (ing. to suit)

jibunnarini

じぶんなりに

自分なりに

a modo mio

omoiegaku

おもいえがく

思い描く

immaginarsi

mougakkou

もうがっこう

盲学校

scuola per ciechi

tenji

てんじ

点字

braille

komeru

こめる

込める

mettere dentro (p.es. emozioni, sforzo, impegno), incorporare, inserire

terekakushi

てれかくし

照れ隠し

nascondere l’imbarazzo, nascondere la timidezza

komakai okane

こまかいおかね

細かいお金

monete, spiccioli

yakusoku wo suru

やくそくをする

約束をする

fare una promessa; prendere un appuntamento

poppusu

ポップス

(musica) pop

rateno

ラテノ

musica latino-americana

minyou

みんよう

民謡

folk, musica popolare

enka

えんか

演歌

enka (canzone tradizionale giapponese)

anime

アニメ

anime, cartoni animati

misuteriー

ミステリー

(film) poliziesco, giallo

bungei

ぶんげい

文芸

trasposizione da un’opera letteraria, letteratura, sceneggiato

kigeki

きげき

喜劇

film comico, commedia

sofutoboーru (= softball)

ソフトボール

softball

ragubiー (= rugby)

ラグビー

rugby

bouringu (= bowling)

ボウリング

bowling

pinpon (= ping pong)

ピンポン

ping pong

kendou

けんどう

剣道

kendo

genmitsuni

げんみつに

厳密に

rigorosamente, a rigor di termini, in senso stretto

choukousou biru

ちょうこうそうビル

超高層ビル

grattacielo

shikakushougaisha

しかくしょうがいしゃ

視覚障害者

non vedente

shougai

しょうがい

障害

handicap, disabilità

shikakushougai

しかくしょうがい

視覚障害

disabilità visiva

miwakeru

みわける

見分ける

distinguere, differenziare, riconoscere

akarusa

あかるさ

明るさ

luce, luminosità

kurasa

くらさ

暗さ

buio, oscurità

osowaru

おそわる

教わる

essere insegnato

gasukonro

ガスコンロ

fornello a gas

hikakuteki

ひかくてき

比較的

relativamente, comparativamente

hi wo tsukeru

ひをつける

火をつける

accendere il fuoco

chourisuru

ちょうりする

調理する

cucinare

chourikigu

ちょうりきぐ

調理器具

pentole, utensili da cucina

tejun

てじゅん

手順

procedura, procedimento, processo, metodo

hikagen

ひかげん

火加減

livello di calore, intensità del fuoco

chousetsusuru

ちょうせつする

調節する

regolare (verbo), effettuare una regolazione

fukikoboreru

ふきこぼれる

吹きこぼれる

fuoriuscire bollendo

shokubunka

しょくぶんか

食文化

cultura del cibo, abitudini alimentari

mitame

みため

見た目

aspetto

kikokushijo

きこくしじょ

帰国子女

bambino tornato nel paese d’origine

purosekko

プロセッコ

prosecco

bokyaburariー (= vocabulary)

ボキャブラリー

vocabolario

torauma (= trauma)

トラウマ

trauma

surudoi

するどい

鋭い

affilato, appuntito

furaipan wo hi ni kakeru

フライパンをひにかける

フライパンを火に掛ける

mettere una padella sul fuoco

yakedo

やけど

scottatura, bruciatura

taihensa

たいへんさ

大変さ

difficoltà

shinboudzuyoi

しんぼうづよい

辛抱強い

paziente, perseverante

teniireru

てにいれる

手に入れる

ottenere, procurarsi

geri

げり

下痢

diarrea

aishou

あいしょう

相性

compatibilità

〜 wa aishou ga ii + TO

〜はあいしょうがいい

〜は相性がいい

essere compatibile con

〜 wa aishou ga warui + TO

〜はあいしょうがわるい

〜は相性が悪い

essere incompatibile con

rikonsuru

りこんする

離婚する

divorziare

kyouryokuteki (na)

きょうりょくてき (な)

協力的 (な)

cooperativo

tsukikkiri + NI

つきっきり

付きっ切り

presenza costante presso qcu

iyake

いやけ

嫌気

disgusto

〜 ni iyake ga sasu

〜にいやけがさす

〜に嫌気がさす

stancarsi di, stufarsi di

minatomachi

みなとまち

港町

città portuale

〜 ni muchuu ni naru

〜にむちゅうになる

〜に夢中になる

appassionarsi di, andare matto per

hakumai

はくまい

白米

riso bianco

tounyuu

とうにゅう

豆乳

latte di soia

hakkou

はっこう

醗酵

fermentazione

hakkousuru

はっこうする

醗酵する

fermentare

nebaneba

ネバネバ

viscido, appiccicoso

rinobeーshon (= renovation)

リノペーション

ristrutturazione

kaichiku

かいちく

改築

ristrutturazione

rinobeーshon kaichiku

リノペーションかいちく

リノペーション改築

lavori di ristrutturazione

tairu (= tile)

タイル

piastrella

katemasu

かてます

勝てます

riuscire a vincere

utenchuushi

うてんちゅうし

雨天中止

annullato per pioggia

hyou

ひょう

表

tabella

hoikuen

ほいくえん

保育園

scuola materna

shougai

しょうがい

生涯

tutta la vita

shougaigakushuu

しょうがいがくしゅう

生涯学習

formazione permanente, formazione lungo tutto l’arco della vita

nanpuraー

ナンプラー

nam pla (salsa di pesce thailandese)

coーnaー (= corner)

コーナー

angolo, reparto di un negozio

beranda (= veranda)

ベランダ

veranda, terrazzo

chuuryaku

ちゅうりゃく

中略

omissione (della parte centrale di un testo), omissis

hiraya

ひらや

平屋

casa a un piano

ikkenya

いっけんや

一軒家

casa indipendente, casa isolata

chikunensuu

ちくねんすう

築年数

anno di costruzione, età di un edificio

kishimu

きしむ

軋む

scricchiolare

azukenimotsu

あずけにもつ

預け荷物

bagaglio registrato

kinai mochikomi tenimotsu

きないもちこみてにもつ

機内持ち込み手荷物

bagaglio a mano, bagaglio da cabina

chien

ちえん

遅延

in ritardo (p.es. di un aereo)

teikokudoori

ていこくどおり

定刻通り

in orario

ryokouhoken

りょこうほけん

旅行保険

assicurazione viaggi

sabetsu

さべつ

差別

discriminazione

rekishiteki (na)

れきしてき(な)

歴史的 (な)

storico (agg.)

shoutengai

しょうてんがい

商店街

via dello shopping

goukotoba

ごうことば

合言葉

parola d’ordine, password

fiーdobakku (= feedback)

フィードバック

feedback

hihan

ひはん

批判

critica

kenkyo

けんきょ

謙虚

umile, modesto

kenkyosa

けんきょさ

謙虚さ

umiltà, modestia

chuufuku

ちゅうふく

中腹

a metà altezza, a metà strada

gaikan

がいかん

外観

aspetto esterno; facciata

dokodemo

どこでも

ovunque

itsudemo

いつでも

in qualsiasi momento

hiatari

ひあたり

日当たり

esposizione al sole, posto soleggiato

yosa

よさ

良さ

merito, pregio, virtù

atatakasa

あたたかさ

暖かさ

calore, tepore

nami

なみ

波

onda

iyasu

いやす

癒す

curare, guarire (trans.)

honkide

ほんきで

本気で

sul serio, davvero, veramente

hatakeshigoto

はたけしごと

畑仕事

lavoro nei campi

hyoujun

ひょうじゅん

標準

standard, norma

makezugirai

まけずぎらい

負けず嫌い

competitivo (lett. odio perdere)

moshimonohanashi

もしものはなし

もしもの話

ipotesi, cosa faresti se

honnou

ほんのう

本能

istinto

honnouteki (na)

ほんのうてき (な)

本能的 (な)

istintivo

resshabangou

れっしゃばんごう

列車番号

numero del treno

bukkirabou

ぶっきらぼう

brusco

kinodoku

きのどく

気の毒

provare dispiacere per qualcuno

manman

まんまん

満々

pieno, traboccante di

shinnyuushain

しんにゅうしゃいん

新入社員

nuovo dipendente

chimei

ちめい

地名

nome del luogo, toponimo

kotoba ni amaeru

ことばにあまえる

言葉に甘える

accettare un’offerta, accettare una proposta

(lett. rimanere affascinati dalle parole gentili di qualcuno)

toru

とる

採る

raccogliere un frutto; catturare un insetto; prelevare un campione

ki ni noboru

きにのぼる

木に登る

arrampicarsi su un albero

tamerau

ためらう

esitare

shuukaku

しゅうかく

収穫

raccolto

benriyasan

べんりやさん

便利屋さん

tuttofare, factotum

rakkanteki

らっかんてき

楽観的

ottimista

hikanteki

ひかんてき

悲観的

pessimista

tameguchi

タメぐち

タメ口

linguaggio informale

kuseni

くせに

癖に

nonostante, eppure

seika

せいか

成果

risultato

shuumatsu

しゅうまつ

終末

(la) fine

sekkyaku

せっきゃく

接客

servizio clienti, assistenza clienti

shihoushiken

しほうしけん

司法試験

esame da avvocato

wakamono

わかもの

若者

giovani

kono tori

このとおり

この通り

così, in questo modo; come puoi vedere

jukensei

じゅけんせい

受験生

studente che prepara o sostiene un esame (p.es. un esame di ammissione)

sappari + verbo negativo

さっぱり

assolutamente, affatto, per nulla (in una frase con verbo negativo)

tairyoushouhi

たいりょうしょうひ

大量消費

consumo di massa

kikuchikara

きくちから

聞く力

comprensione orale

hanasuchikara

はなすちから

話す力

capacità di parlare, espressione orale

mieru

みえる

見える

venire (versione onorifica di 来る)

mendokusai

めんどくさい

fastidioso, stancante

(forma abbreviata di めんどうくさい / 面倒くさい)

oyaji

おやじ

親父

(il proprio) padre

bakka

ばっか

solo, solamente

ijiru

いじる

弄る

toccare, giocherellare con

chuudoku

ちゅうどく

中毒

dipendenza (da droghe e simili)

hikoujikan

ひこうじかん

飛行時間

tempo di volo

jihatsuhyougen

じはつひょうげん

自発表現

espressione spontanea

anpi

あんぴ

安否

sicurezza (ing. safety)

kotoba ni tsumaru

ことばにつまる

言葉に詰まる

rimanere senza parole, non sapere cosa dire

komoru

こもる

essere pieno (p.es. di emozioni)

oyakata

おやかた

親方

capo, supervisore

aaiu

ああいう

quel tipo di, quel genere di, così

minarai

みならい

見習い

apprendista

sabo

サボ

rallentare il ritmo di lavoro; sciopero bianco

gogaku ryuugaku

ごがくりゅうがく

語学留学

soggiorno linguistico all’estero

kouritsuteki

こうりつてき

効率的

efficiente

kouritsu

こうりつ

効率

efficienza

kangaekomu

かんがえこむ

考え込む

pensare, essere immerso nei propri pensieri

damaru

だまる

黙る

rimanere in silenzio, stare zitto

shinpaishou

しんぱいしょう

心配性

incline a preoccuparsi

yuuutsu

ゆううつ

憂鬱

malinconia, depressione

kiri

きり

dopo

fuinki

ふいんき

雰囲気

atmosfera (p.es. musicale)

iesu

イエス

Gesù

taihi

たいひ

対比

contrasto, confronto

sunobo (= snowboard)

スノボ

snowboard

kakuteru (= cocktail)

カクテル

cocktail

ukkarisuru

うっかりする

essere distratto

majikku (= magic)

マジック

magia

pojitibu (= positive)

ポジティブ

positivo

kotoba wo nigosu

ことばをにごす

言葉を濁す

dare una risposta evasiva

(lett. rendere torbide le parole)

mayakushiyou

まやくしよう

麻薬使用

uso di droghe

shikkakusuru

しっかくする

失格する

essere squalificato

fuーtto

ふーっと

con un sospiro

uchikomu

うちこむ

打ち込む

piantare, conficcare (p.es. un chiodo, un paletto);

dedicarsi a, appassionarsi a

semete

せめて

almeno

yakan no koukou

やかんのこうこう

夜間の高校

scuola serale

nozomu

のぞむ

望む

sperare, desiderare

naosara

なおさら

尚更

a maggior ragione, ancor più

eru

える

得る

guadagnare, acquisire, ottenere

ikasu

いかす

生かす

utilizzare, fare buon uso di

mugon

むごん

無言

silenzio (lett. senza parole)

reitoushokuhin

れいとうしょくひん

冷凍食品

surgelati

omamori

おまもり

お守り

amuleto, portafortuna

jiyuu wo motsu

じゆうをもつ

自由を持つ

avere libertà, essere libero

shinshouhin

しんしょうひん

新商品

nuovo prodotto

happyoukai

はっぴょうかい

発表会

presentazione (p.es. per il lancio di un prodotto); saggio scolastico

tsuku

つく

付く

accompagnare

anpan

アンパン

pane dolce ripieno di anko

oshimai

おしまい

お終い

la fine

semi

せみ

セミ

蝉

cicala

koukyounobasho

こうきょうのばしょ

公共の場所

luogo pubblico, spazio pubblico

ryoujitsu

りょうじつ

両日

entrambi i giorni

sapoーto (= support)

サポート

supporto, assistenza, sostegno, aiuto

wakibara

わきばら

脇腹

fianco

ketsuekikensa

けつえきけんさ

血液検査

esame del sangue, analisi del sangue

kusuguru

くすぐる

solletico

nihongo nouryoku shiken

にほんごのうりょくしけん

日本語能力試験

JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test)

shiro ka kuro

しろかくろ

白か黒

bianco o nero

nenmatsunenshi

ねんまつねんし

年末年始

vacanze di Capodanno

toshikoshisoba

としこしそば

年越しそば

soba di Capodanno

gaman ga dekinai

がまんができない

我慢ができない

essere impaziente, non riuscire a sopprtare

kenkoukanri

けんこうかんり

健康管理

gestione della salute, vita sana

monowasure

ものわすれ

物忘れ

dimenticanza

yoteidoori

よていどおり

予定通り

come previsto

hankagai

はんかがい

繁華街

centro città

butaiengi

ぶたいえんぎ

舞台演技

rappresentazione teatrale, spettacolo, recita

toshinohito

としのひと

歳の人

anziano, persona anziana

yakouressha

やこうれっしゃ

夜行列車

treno notturno

taizaisuru

たいざいする

滞在する

stare, rimanere, soggiornare

〜 ni yoru

〜による

dipende da …

namakuriーmu

なまクリーム

生クリーム

panna da cucina

namagusai

なまぐさい

生臭い

odore di pesce crudo

agemonoyasan

あげものやさん

揚げ物屋さん

friggitoria

furiーtoーku (= free talk)

フリートーク

conversazione libera

Airurando

アイルランド

Irlanda

Echiopia

エチオピア

Etiopia

tsumeawase

つめあわせ

詰め合わせ

assortimento (p.es. di cioccolatini)

ginou

ぎのう

技能

capacità, competenza, abilità tecnica

ginoushi

ぎのうし

技能士

tecnico (sost.)

kyuu

きゅう

級

grado, classe

shikaku

しかく

資格

qualifiche, competenze

taiken

たいけん

体験

esperienza personale

taikenresssun

たいけんレッスン

体験レッスン

lezione di prova

tsubuyaki

つぶやき

呟き

borbottio, mormorio

endan

えんだん

縁談

proposta di matrimonio; fidanzamento; impegno

fesu

フェス

festival

fesutibaru (= festival)

フェスティバル

festival

〜 girai

〜ぎらい

〜嫌い

detestare + sost.

karakau

からかう

揶揄う

prendere in giro, stuzzicare

hohoemashii

ほほえましいう

微笑ましい

piacevole, affascinante

torikowasu

とりこわす

取り壊す

demolire, abbattere (p.es. un edificio)

makasu

まかす

任す

affidare a, delegare a, lasciar fare a

janakatta

じゃなかった

o meglio, cioè, anzi

(espressione usata per riformulare o correggere quello che si è appena detto)

kenchikugenba

けんちくげんば

建築現場

cantiere

ihan

いはん

違反

infrazione, violazione

koutsuuihan

こうつういはん

交通違反

violazione del codice della strada

dounika

どうにか

in qualche modo, in un modo o nell’altro

dounikanaru

どうにかなる

in qualche modo faremo, in qualche modo funzionerà

nidai

にだい

荷台

portapacchi; pianale di carico (in un camion)

matagaru + NI

またがる

mettersi a cavallo di

gacchiri

がっちり

forte, robusto, solido

taikaku

たいかく

体格

fisico, costituzione fisica, struttura fisica

oritatamu

おりたたむ

折り畳む

piegare, ripiegare

aisogaii

あいそうがいい

愛想がいい

simpatico