Vocab hist Flashcards

1
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Prime minister of England, apposed Chamberlain and encourage England’s strong will

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1
Q

FDR

A

Franklyn D. Roosenlt, president af US in 1933-1945

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2
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany, Italy and Japan opposing the Allies

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3
Q

Eastern Front

A

USSR and Poland, conquered by Germany

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4
Q

Western Front

A

France, conquered by Germany after Poland

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5
Q

Nazi-Soviet Pact

A

Agreement that Germany would not attack USSR; Broken in 1940

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6
Q

Cash-Carry

A

US allowing other nations to buy from them without breaking the neutrality acts, designed specifically for Britain

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7
Q

Land-Lease

A

US let Great Britain “borrow” land without expecting to get it back

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8
Q

Munich Pact

A

Britain and France agreeing to give Germany the Sudetandland portion of Checkslovakia (also an ex. of appeasement)

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9
Q

Appeasement

A

A policy involving giving an aggressive country what they want to avoid conflict

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10
Q

September 1st, 1939

A

The beginning of WW2, starting with Germany invading Poland

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11
Q

League of Nations

A

World powers joining forces to maintain global peace, including US, Britain, France, and Italy

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12
Q

Neutrality Acts

A

The US’s way of controlling their gov. and keep out of the war, prevents gov. from traveling or selling weapons

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13
Q

Isolationism

A

US policy to isolate from other countries and stay out of the war

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14
Q

Lebensraum

A

the “living space” Hitler believed was needed to grow the Aryan race

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15
Q

Blitz Krieg

A

Hitler’s war strategy; attacked with Planes first, then Tanks, then foot soldiers

16
Q

Maginot Line

A

Concrete defenses by the French (trenches) built to prevent invasion.

17
Q

Phony War

A

the 6 month period after Poland was conquered that no countries were active in the war

18
Q

Dunkirk

A

French City that was invaded that greatly slowed Germany down

19
Q

Battle of Britain

A

The war between GB and Germany that made no progress/ Hitler gave up

20
Q

RAF

A

Royal Air Force, Britain’s air military that had radar technology

21
Q

Atlantic Charter

A

Statement by US and GB staring their plans in the war; was sent out way before US joined the war

22
Q

Embargo

A

When US had an “embargo” and stopped selling Japan scrap metal, and closed off the Panama Canal to Japanese shipping

23
Q

Operation Barbarossa

A

When Germany invaded USSR, starting 1940