Final Review Flashcards
The European intellectual movement that emphasized responsibility of government to protect people’s natural rights was called the
The enlightenment
Divine Right of Kings was
The belief that God chose the king himself.
What was the colonist famous saying?
No Taxation without Representation.
Montesquieu believed that the best way to protect people’s liberties was
Separation of powers
What did Locke encourage people to do if they felt the government was not protecting their rights?
Locke encouraged people to rebel/revolt against the government.
The division of the United States government into legislative, judicial, executive branches
The 3 branches of separated powers with checks and balances within the government.
John Locke believed that people had
Natural rights
Montesquieu believed the best government would have
Checks and balances
The movement of people from the country to the city is called
Urbanization
In which of the following books did Karl Marx describe class struggles between the rich and poor?
The Communist manifesto
The most important cause of the growth of cities was
Was the industrial revolution and urbanization.
The Factory Act of 1833 in Britain called for the inspection of factories and
Ensured that regulations were being followed such as, no child workers under the age of 9 and the Factory Act of 1833 improved the conditions for children in the workplace.
The first area to undergo major industrialization was
Great Britain.
The “Black Country” of England was known for
It’s smoke from the ironworking factories
The result of the Treaty of Nanjing was that
It ended the first opium war. (August 19, 1842)