Vocab H & I Flashcards

1
Q

The “hapless” business man continued to have bad luck. After his store caught fire, he found out that he did not have insurance to cover his losses.

A

Hapless - having no luck; unfortunate

SYNONYM: cursed, ill-fated, jinxed, luckless, unlucky

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2
Q

The sailor had a “harrowing” time on the merchant ship. The sea was so rough that he spent most of the journey throwing up.

A

Harrowing - dangerous, frightening

SYNONYM: alarming, distressing, excruciating, nerve-racking, terrifying, torturous, traumatic

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3
Q

The aging actor was well past his “heyday”. These days nobody recognizes him. He is not in demand and no studios call him for auditions

A

Heyday - golden age

SYNONYM: acme, height, peak, pinnacle, prime, zenith

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4
Q

The CEO decides to take a “hiatus” in his career. So he resigned from his position and takes a trip to see the world.

A

Hiatus - break, interruption

SYNONYM: gap, lapse

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5
Q

The truck stopped mid lane was a “hindrance” to the morning traffic.

A

Hindrance - that which hinders; obstacle; impediment

SYNONYM: barrier, encumbrance, restraint

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6
Q

The Midwest population is mostly homogenous Caucasian unlike California that has a diverse multicultural population.

A

Homogeneous -
: of the same or a similar kind or nature
2
: of uniform structure or composition throughout <a></a>

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7
Q

His “ideology” conflicted with the peaceful and non-violence principles of the non-profit organization.

A

Ideology - a set or system of beliefs, political or social

SYNONYM: beliefs, doctrine, teachings, tenets

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8
Q

His “idiosyncratic” ways were legendary at Stanford. His students looked forward to an entertaining and a highly demanding class.

A

Idiosyncrasy - a way of thinking or behaving particular to an individual; a distinctive characteristic of a thing
SYNONYM: eccentricity, peculiarity

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9
Q

The “illicit” liquor trade was shut down by the health inspectors.

A

Illicit - outside the law; illegal, not permitted

SYNONYM: forbidden, prohibited, unauthorized, unlawful

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10
Q

The magazines has “illusory” images of women who look perfect in the pictures. These women in real life don’t look anything like the photos.

A

Illusory - deceptive
SYNONYM: apparent, chimerical, deceitful, delusory, fallacious, fanciful, fantastic, fictitious, hallucinatory, illusive, imaginary, misleading, ostensible, seeming, unreal, whimsical

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11
Q

People were catching the flu going around. It seems like the virus was very strong and people’s immunity were not able to resist it. A flu epidemic was “imminent”.

A

Imminent - about to occur; just about to happen

SYNONYM: approaching, close, forthcoming, impending, looming, near

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12
Q

The jury reached an “impasse” in their verdict and were unable to reach a consensus. This put the trial in jeopardy which would set a murderer free.

A

Impasse - state of being stuck at a point; deadlock

SYNONYM: gridlock, halt, jam, stalemate, standoff, standstill

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13
Q

The worker union became an “impediment” in the company’s attempt to turn the business around. The strike meant more delays and more losses that the company could not afford to take on.

A

Impediment - a hindrance or obstruction; a defect in a person’s speech such as a lisp or stutter
SYNONYM: barrier, block, constraint

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14
Q

With most of the power in the hands of the prime minister, the young prince was “impotent” and could not make the changes that could help his people.

A

Impotent - without power; powerless; helpless

SYNONYM: disabled, ineffective, inept, weak

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15
Q

The hurricane destroyed the town and devastated the town economy. The “impoverished” town would not be able to recover from this disaster easily.

A

Impoverished - to make poor; to deplete

SYNONYM: bankrupt, break, pauperize, ruin

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16
Q

His “inadvertent” slip of tongue ruined the surprise party.

A

Inadvertent - accidental

SYNONYM: chance, negligent, unintended, unintentional, unplanned, unthinking, unwitting

17
Q

Her painting was spectacular. The colors were “incandescent” making it irresistible to the viewers.

A

Incandescent - characterized by ardent emotion or brilliance

SYNONYM: ablaze, beaming, brilliant, effulgent, gleaming, glowing, lambent, radiant, refulgent, resplendent, sparkling

18
Q

The “incessant” chatter in the cafeteria gave me a headache.

A

Incessant - nonstop; unceasing, unrelenting

SYNONYM: ceaseless, constant, continuous, endless, eternal, persistent

19
Q

Her natural “inclination” and grasp of Science made biology a natural choice for a major

A

Inclination - a tendency
SYNONYM: appetite, aptitude, bias, capability, capacity, desire, disposition, fancy, leaning, liking, mind, penchant, predilection, predisposition, preference, proclivity, propensity, slant, susceptibility, temperament, urge, will, wish

20
Q

The pain medication slurred his speech “incoherent”

A

Incoherent - unintelligible
SYNONYM: confused, discordant, disjointed, disordered, inarticulate, incomprehensible, incongruous, indistinguishable, jumbled, muddled

21
Q

The small house looked “incongruous” with the mansions in that neighborhood.

A

Incongruous - out of place

SYNONYM: alien, bizarre, inappropriate, inapt, incompatible, incongruent, mismatched, unrelated, unseemly, unsuited

22
Q

He was “indignant” at the store clerks suggestion that he shoplifted .

A

Indignant - anger aroused by something unjust or unworthy
SYNONYM: angry, furious, incensed, irate, offended, provoked, upset
Indignation - anger aroused by something deemed unjust or unworthy
SYNONYM: displeasure, exasperation, huff, miff, umbrage

23
Q

The mother “indulged” in her child’s every wish. In doing this, she spoiled her child and made the child bratty and demanding.

A

Indulgent - lenient, giving

SYNONYM: charitable, lax, liberal, permissive, tolerant, understanding

24
Q

He lost the business opportunity because of the “inertia” around making the change that would have got him more business

A

Inertia - unwillingness to move; lack of drive; complacency

SYNONYM: dormancy, idleness, inactivity, stillness

25
Q

The hands of the mafia was so deep into the town’s building department. Fighting the corruption was “inextricably” slow and hopeless.

A

Inextricable - too complicated to solve

SYNONYM: complex, complicated, convoluted, labyrinthine, perplexing, tangled

26
Q

This fight is so “infantile” that I refuse to continue this conversation any further.

A

Infantile - like an infant; very immature

SYNONYM: adolescent, childish, juvenile, natal

27
Q

Viruses are so “infinitesimal” that it is hard to see them with your naked eyes.

A

Infinitesimal - extremely small

SYNONYM: atomic, imperceptible, inappreciable, insignificant, microscopic, minuscule, minute, negligible, unnoticeable

28
Q

His “infirmity” prevented him from doing the rigorous work expected of a fireman.

A

Infirmity - illness, personal failing; shortcoming

SYNONYM: ailment, disease, disorder, sickness

29
Q

Diabetes is “inherent” in their family. So, the family decided to adopt a stricter dietary plan.

A

Inherent - belonging to the nature of a thing; intrinsic

SYNONYM: inborn, innate, native, natural

30
Q

The “iniquity” of killing someone cannot be wiped out by a confession and an apology.

A

Iniquity - sin, evil

SYNONYM: abomination, crime, evildoing, heinousness, immorality, misdeed, sinfulness, wickedness, wrong, wrongdoing

31
Q

The “innovative” art program offered at the high school was very popular with the kids interested in arts.

A

Innovative - something fresh, creative

SYNONYM: imaginative, ingenious, inventive, original

32
Q

Sports is an “integral” part of the high school experience along with academics,

A

Integral - a key part of; essential to completeness

SYNONYM: basic, central, essential, indispensable, necessary

33
Q

The “intricate” murals in the blue mosque is world famous.

A

Intricate - complicated, elaborate

SYNONYM: complex, convoluted, entangled, involved, labyrinthine, perplexing, sophisticated, tangled, tortuous, tricky

34
Q

Working hard towards your goals is an “intrinsic” part of being successful in reaching your goals.

A

Intrinsic - basic and inborn
SYNONYM: congenital, connate, elemental, elementary, essential, fundamental, hereditary, inherent, innate, native, primary, underlying

35
Q

The mom “intuitively” realized that her child was sad. She made cookies to cheer up her daughter.

A

Intuit, Intuitive - to understand through direct awareness

SYNONYM: comprehend, deduce, know, perceive, realize, sense

36
Q

The murderer did not have an “iota” of remorse for taking the life of a 5 year old girl.

A

Iota - a tiny (infinitesimal) amount

SYNONYM: bit, fraction, particle, speck