Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

anisocira

A

unequal pupils

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2
Q

mydriasis

A

dialated and fixed pupils

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3
Q

miosos

A

pinpoint (uber tiny) pupils

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4
Q

Cranial nerve 2 & 3

A

PERLA

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5
Q

Cranial nerve 8

A

ears whisper test, acoustic

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6
Q

sensory/motor

A

some say marry money but my brother says big butts marry more

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7
Q

Cn 11

A

spinal; shoulders

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8
Q

cn 7

A

face

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9
Q

6 cardinal positions of gaze

A

CN 3, 4, 6

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10
Q

nystagmus

A

eyes rock back and forth

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11
Q

ptosis

A

droopy eye

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12
Q

dysconjugate

A

abnormal position

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13
Q

rosenbaum

A

checks near vision

held 14 inches away

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14
Q

DREAMTDP

A
Dose
Route
Education
Assessment
Medication
Evaluation
Refuse
Time
Document
Patient
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15
Q

muscle strength

A
0- no strength
1- 10%
2- 25%
3- 50%
4- 75%
5- 100%
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16
Q

Types of enemas

A

soap suds
tap water
saline
medicated

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17
Q

best position for enema

A

Left lateral - why? best position for gravity to help

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18
Q

enema instructions

A

warm solution
insert lubricated tube 3-4 inches
open clamp
raise no higher than 12 inches to aid in administration
stop momentarily (~30 seconds) then start slower
dwell time 5-10- cleansing, to 30 min retention

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19
Q

orthopnea

A

positional breathing

20
Q

cyanosis

A

bluish/grayish discoloration of skin/mucuous membranes

21
Q

crakcles/rales

A

fine or coarse, load, often heart on inspiration; fluid in alveoli, probably diminished CO2

22
Q

nocturia

A

increased urination at night- wakes people to pee

23
Q

edema

A

accumulation of fluid

24
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

25
hemoptysis
coughing up blood, quantity (number of tissues)
26
prolapse
inadvertent displacement
27
5 p's of sexual history
``` protection (from sti's) partners practice (type of sex) prevention (pregnancy) past history ```
28
Rhonci
coarse, often heard on exhalation (babbling brook), noise sound of fluid, mucous in airway
29
Wheezes
high pitched sounds heard on inspiration or exhalation (expiatory wheezes) or both
30
Stages of grief
``` Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance ```
31
ADPIE
``` Assessment Diagnose Planning Implementation Evaluate ```
32
ascites
accumulation of fluid
33
anorexia
loss of appetite
34
constipation
3 or fewer BM/week
35
Dehydration
deficit of water in body
36
diarrhea
stool more than 3x/day
37
distension
abdominal is more full than usual
38
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
39
flatus
air in GI system
40
emesis/vomitus
products of vomiting
41
hemorrhoids
swelling of veins; internal/external
42
hernia
protusion of large intestine through weakness in abdominal wall
43
incontinence (fecal)
involuntary loss
44
medical nutrition diet
uses diets to treat condition
45
jaundice
yellow lungs discoloration of skin from increase in albumin levels
46
nausea
weak feeling/need to vomit
47
vomiting
ejecting stomach contents