Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

anisocira

A

unequal pupils

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2
Q

mydriasis

A

dialated and fixed pupils

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3
Q

miosos

A

pinpoint (uber tiny) pupils

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4
Q

Cranial nerve 2 & 3

A

PERLA

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5
Q

Cranial nerve 8

A

ears whisper test, acoustic

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6
Q

sensory/motor

A

some say marry money but my brother says big butts marry more

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7
Q

Cn 11

A

spinal; shoulders

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8
Q

cn 7

A

face

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9
Q

6 cardinal positions of gaze

A

CN 3, 4, 6

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10
Q

nystagmus

A

eyes rock back and forth

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11
Q

ptosis

A

droopy eye

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12
Q

dysconjugate

A

abnormal position

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13
Q

rosenbaum

A

checks near vision

held 14 inches away

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14
Q

DREAMTDP

A
Dose
Route
Education
Assessment
Medication
Evaluation
Refuse
Time
Document
Patient
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15
Q

muscle strength

A
0- no strength
1- 10%
2- 25%
3- 50%
4- 75%
5- 100%
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16
Q

Types of enemas

A

soap suds
tap water
saline
medicated

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17
Q

best position for enema

A

Left lateral - why? best position for gravity to help

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18
Q

enema instructions

A

warm solution
insert lubricated tube 3-4 inches
open clamp
raise no higher than 12 inches to aid in administration
stop momentarily (~30 seconds) then start slower
dwell time 5-10- cleansing, to 30 min retention

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19
Q

orthopnea

A

positional breathing

20
Q

cyanosis

A

bluish/grayish discoloration of skin/mucuous membranes

21
Q

crakcles/rales

A

fine or coarse, load, often heart on inspiration; fluid in alveoli, probably diminished CO2

22
Q

nocturia

A

increased urination at night- wakes people to pee

23
Q

edema

A

accumulation of fluid

24
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

25
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood, quantity (number of tissues)

26
Q

prolapse

A

inadvertent displacement

27
Q

5 p’s of sexual history

A
protection (from sti's)
partners
practice (type of sex)
prevention (pregnancy)
past history
28
Q

Rhonci

A

coarse, often heard on exhalation (babbling brook), noise sound of fluid, mucous in airway

29
Q

Wheezes

A

high pitched sounds heard on inspiration or exhalation (expiatory wheezes) or both

30
Q

Stages of grief

A
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
31
Q

ADPIE

A
Assessment
Diagnose
Planning
Implementation
Evaluate
32
Q

ascites

A

accumulation of fluid

33
Q

anorexia

A

loss of appetite

34
Q

constipation

A

3 or fewer BM/week

35
Q

Dehydration

A

deficit of water in body

36
Q

diarrhea

A

stool more than 3x/day

37
Q

distension

A

abdominal is more full than usual

38
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

39
Q

flatus

A

air in GI system

40
Q

emesis/vomitus

A

products of vomiting

41
Q

hemorrhoids

A

swelling of veins; internal/external

42
Q

hernia

A

protusion of large intestine through weakness in abdominal wall

43
Q

incontinence (fecal)

A

involuntary loss

44
Q

medical nutrition diet

A

uses diets to treat condition

45
Q

jaundice

A

yellow lungs discoloration of skin from increase in albumin levels

46
Q

nausea

A

weak feeling/need to vomit

47
Q

vomiting

A

ejecting stomach contents