Vocab 600 CE - 1450 Flashcards

1
Q

Ka’aba

A

a black stone or meteorite that became the most revered shrine in arabia before introduction of islam; situated in mecca, it later was incorporated in the islamic faith

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2
Q

syncretism

A

a blend of 2 or more cultures or cultural traditions

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3
Q

austronesian

A

a branch of languages originating in oceania

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4
Q

magna carta

A

a document written in england in 1215 that granted certain rights to nobles; later these rights came to be extended to all classes

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5
Q

daimyo

A

a japanese feudal lord in charge of an army of samurai

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6
Q

chivalry

A

a knights code of honor in medieval europe

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7
Q

mira

A

a labor system used by andean societies in which community member shared work owed ruler and the religious community

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8
Q

māori

A

a member of a polynesian group that settled in new zealand about 800 CE

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9
Q

bakufu

A

a military government established in japan after the gempei wars; the emperor became a figurehead while real power was concentrated in the military, including the samurai

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10
Q

khan

A

a mongol ruler

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11
Q

astrolabe

A

a navigational instrument used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars

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12
Q

serf

A

a peasant who is bound to the land he or she works

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13
Q

Neo-Confucianism

A

a philosophy that blended confucianism and buddhist thought

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14
Q

feudalism

A

a political economic and social system based on the relationship between lord and vassal in order to provide protection

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15
Q

parliament

A

a representative assembly, most notably in england

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16
Q

kowtow

A

a ritualistic bow practiced in the chinese court

17
Q

hadith

A

a collection of the sayings and deeds of mohammed