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Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

nieve

A

snow

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2
Q

oeste

A

west

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3
Q

enfermedad

A

disease

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4
Q

últimamente

A

lately

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5
Q

en comparación

A

compared to

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6
Q

1980’s

A

la decadia de 1980s

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7
Q

mudarse

A

To Move
SIMPLE PRESENT CONJUGATION
me mudo
te mudas
se muda
nos mudamos
se mudan

SIMPLE PAST CONJUGATION
yo mudé
tú mudaste
él/ella mudó
nosotros/as mudamos
ellos/ellas mudaron

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8
Q

expandirse

A

To expand

SIMPLE PRESENT CONJUGATION
Me expando
te expandes
se expande
nos expandimos
se expanden

SIMPLE PAST CONJUGATION
yo expandí
tú expandiste
él/ella expandió
nosotros/as expandimos
ellos/ellas expandieron

gerundio: expandiendo

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9
Q

desempacar

A

to unpack

SIMPLE PRESENT CONJUGATION
yo desempaco
tú desempacas
él/ella desempaca
nosotros/as desempacamos
ellos/ellas desempacan

SIMPLE PAST CONJUGATION
yo desempaqué
tú desempacaste
él/ella desempacó
nosotros/as desempacamos
ellos/ellas desempacaron

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10
Q

deshacerse

A

to get rid of

SIMPLE PRESENT
me deshago
te deshaces
se deshace
nos deshacemos
se deshacen

SIMPLE PAST
yo deshice
tú deshiciste
él/ella deshizo
nosotros/as deshicimos
vosotros/as deshicisteis
ellos/ellas deshicieron

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11
Q

donar

A

to donate

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo dono
tú donas
él/ella dona
nosotros/as donamos
ellos/ellas donan

SIMPLE PAST
yo doné
tú donaste
él/ella donó
nosotros/as donamos
ellos/ellas donaron

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12
Q

cuál es la diferencia de gerundio y indicativo presente?

A

gerundio- ing, used when currently doing something present or past, never used as noun or adjective

present- regular simple present, can also use in present but does not need to be occurring at this very moment

Yo hago una clase de español

Yo estoy haciendo una clase de español mientras cocino

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13
Q

revista

A

magazine

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14
Q

mochila

A

backpack/school bag

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15
Q

barco

A

boat

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16
Q

cajas

A

boxes

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17
Q

compartir

A

to share

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo comparto
tú compartes
él/ella comparte
nosotros/as compartimos
ellos/ellas comparten

SIMPLE PAST
yo compartí
tú compartiste
él/ella compartió
nosotros/as compartimos
ellos/ellas compartieron

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18
Q

marcar

A

to mark/to brand/to set

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo marco
tú marcas
él/ella marca
nosotros/as marcamos
ellos/ellas marcan

SIMPLE PAST
yo marqué
tú marcaste
él/ella marcó
nosotros/as marcamos
ellos/ellas marcaron

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19
Q

pasar

A

to spend time/to go through/ to go past/to come in

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo paso
tú pasas
él/ella pasa
nosotros/as pasamos
ellos/ellas pasan

SIMPLE PAST
yo pasé
tú pasaste
él/ella pasó
nosotros/as pasamos
ellos/ellas pasaron

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20
Q

Pisar

A

to run over/ to tread over
pisar fuerte- to make a big impact

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo piso
tú pisas
él/ella pisa
nosotros/as pisamos
ellos/ellas pisan

SIMPLE PAST
yo pise
tú pisaste
él/ella piso
nosotros/as pisamos
ellos/ellas Pisaron

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21
Q

tocar

A

to touch/ to play instrument/to feel

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo toco
tú tocas
él/ella toca
nosotros/as tocamos
ellos/ellas tocan

SIMPLE PAST
yo toqué
tú tocaste
él/ella tocó
nosotros/as tocamos
ellos/ellas tocaron

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22
Q

A

A

use a to separate subject and noun person object
ejemplos….
Yo veo a Maria.

Yo veo la televisión

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23
Q

Volver

A

To come back

SIMPLE PRESENT

yovuelvo
tu vuelves
él/ella vuelve
nosotros/as volvemos
ellos/ellas vuelven

SIMPLE PAST

yo volví
tú volviste
él/ella volvió
nosotros/as volvimos
ellos/ellas Volvieron

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24
Q

anteayer

A

the day before yesterday

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25
Q

acostarse

A

to lie down/ to go to bed

GERUNDIO: acostándose

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo me acuesto
tú te acuestas
él/ella se acuesta
nosotros/as nos acostamos
ellos/ellas se acuestan

SIMPLE PAST
yo me acosté
tú te acostaste
él/ella se acostó
nosotros/as nos acostamos
ellos/ellas se acostaron

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26
Q

sonar

A

to make sound/to ring (the telephone)

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo sueno
tú suenas
él/ella suena
nosotros/as sonamos
ellos/ellas suenan

SIMPLE PAST
yo soné
tú sonaste
él/ella sonó
nosotros/as sonamos
ellos/ellas sonaron

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27
Q

soñar

A

to dream

SIMPLE PRESENT
Yo sueño
Tu sueñas
El sueña
nosotros soñamos
ellos sueñan

SIMPLE PAST
yo soñé
tú soñaste
él/ella soñó
nosotros/as soñamos
ellos/ellas soñaron

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28
Q

ver

A

to see

SIMPLE PRESENT
veo
ves
ve
vemos
ven

SIMPLE PAST
yo vi
tú viste
él/ella vio
nosotros/as vimos
ellos/ellas vieron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo veía
tú veías
él/ella veía
nosotros/as veíamos
ellos/ellas veían

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29
Q

divertir

A

to enjoy/amuse/entertain

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo divierto
tú diviertes
él/ella divierte
nosotros/as divertimos
ellos/ellas divierten

SIMPLE PAST
yo divertí
tú divertiste
él/ella divirtió
nosotros/as divertimos
ellos/ellas divirtieron

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30
Q

ofrecer

A

to offer

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo ofrezco
tú ofreces
él/ella ofrece
nosotros/as ofrecemos
ellos/ellas ofrecen

SIMPLE PAST
yo ofrecí
tú ofreciste
él/ella ofreció
nosotros/as ofrecimos
ellos/ellas ofrecieron

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31
Q

hace

A

ago

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32
Q

anoche

A

last night

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33
Q

llaves

A

keys

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34
Q

perder

A

to lose

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo pierdo
tú pierdes
él/ella pierde
nosotros/as perdemos
ellos/ellas pierden

SIMPLE PAST
yo perdí
tú perdiste
él/ella perdió
nosotros/as perdimos
ellos/ellas perdieron

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35
Q

prestar

A

to lend

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo presto
tú prestas
él/ella presta
nosotros/as prestamos
ellos/ellas prestan

SIMPLE PAST
yo presté
tú prestaste
él/ella prestó
nosotros/as prestamos
ellos/ellas prestaron

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36
Q

enseñar

A

to teach/ to beach?

SIMPLE PRESENT
Yo enseño
Tu enseñas
El enseña
Nosotros enseñamos
Ellos enseñan

SIMPLE PAST
Yo enseñe
Tu enseñaste
El enseño
Nosotros enseñamos
ellos enseñaron

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37
Q

los dueños

A

the owners

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38
Q

despertarse

A

to wake up

SIMPLE PRESENT
me despierto
tú te despiertas
él/ella se despierta
nosotros/as nos despertamos
ellos/ellas se despiertan

SIMPLE PAST
yo me desperté
tú te despertaste
él/ella se despertó
nosotros/as nos despertamos
ellos/ellas se despertaron

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39
Q

leer

A

to read

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo leo
tú lees
él/ella lee
nosotros/as leemos
ellos/ellas leen

SIMPLE PAST
yo leí
tú leíste
él/ella leyó
nosotros/as leímos
ellos/ellas leyeron

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40
Q
A
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41
Q

callar

A

to hush/to be quiet/shut up

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo callo
tú callas
él/ella calla
nosotros/as callamos
ellos/ellas callan

SIMPLE PAST

yo callé
tú callaste
él/ella calló
nosotros/as callamos
ellos/ellas callaron

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42
Q

acordar

A

to agree

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo acuerdo; acordo
tú acuerdas; acordas
él/ella acuerda; acorda
nosotros/as acordamos
ellos/ellas acuerdan; acordan

SIMPLE PAST
yo acordé
tú acordaste
él/ella acordó
nosotros/as acordamos
ellos/ellas acordaron

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43
Q

empezar

A

to start begin

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo empiezo
tú empiezas
él/ella empieza
nosotros/as empezamos
ellos/ellas empiezan

SIMPLE PAST
yo empecé
tú empezaste
él/ella empezó
nosotros/as empezamos
ellos/ellas empezaron

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44
Q

andar

A

to walk

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo ando
tú andas
él/ella anda
nosotros/as andamos
ellos/ellas andan

SIMPLE PAST
yo anduve
tú anduviste
él/ella anduvo
nosotros/as anduvimos
ellos/ellas anduvieron

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45
Q

irregular simple past trick

A

irregular simple past verbs follow the ir/er rule whether they are ar or not

Irregular simple past that ends in J Is eron not ieron

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46
Q

Caber

A

To fit (ie this won’t fit here)

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo quepo
tú Cabes
él/ella cabe
nosotros/as cabemos
ellos/ellas caben

SIMPLE PAST
yo cupe
tu cupiste
él/ella cupo
nosotros/as cupimos
ellos/ellas Cupieron

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47
Q

Estar

A

To be (changed condition or state)

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo estoy
tu estas
él/ella esta
nosotros/as estamos
ellos/ellas Están

SIMPLE PAST
yo estuve
tu estuviste
él/ella estuvo
nosotros/as estuvimos
ellos/ellas estuvieron

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48
Q

Hacer

A

To do/ to make

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo hago
tú haces
él/ella hace
nosotros/as hacemos
ellos/ellas hacen

SIMPLE PAST
yo hice
tú hiciste
él/ella hizo
nosotros/as hicimos
ellos/ellas hicieron

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49
Q

Poder

A

To be able to

Gerundio- pudiendo
PRESENT SIMPLE
yo puedo
tú puedes
él/ella puede
nosotros/as podemos
ellos/ellas pueden

SIMPLE PAST
yo pude
tú pudiste
él/ella pudo
nosotros/as pudimos
ellos/ellas pudieron

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50
Q

Poner

A

To put

SIMPLE PRESENT

yo pongo
tú pones
él/ella pone
nosotros/as ponemos
ellos/ellas ponen

SIMPLE PAST
yo puse
tú pusiste
él/ella puso
nosotros/as pusimos
ellos/ellas pusieron

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51
Q

Querer

A

To want

SIMPLE PRESENT

yo quiero
tú quieres
él/ella quiere
nosotros/as queremos
ellos/ellas Quieren

SIMPLE PAST
yo quise
tú quisiste
él/ella quiso
nosotros/as quisimos
ellos/ellas Quisieron

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52
Q

Saber

A

To know or can you (insert verb)

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo se
tú sabes
él/ella sabe
nosotros/as sabemos
ellos/ellas Saben

SIMPLE PAST
yo supe
tú supiste
él/ellas supo
nosotros/as supimos
ellos/ellas supieron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo sabía
tú sabías
él/ella sabía
nosotros/as sabíamos
ellos/ellas sabían

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53
Q

Tener

A

To have (be in possesion of)

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo tengo
tú tienes
él/ella tiene
nosotros/as tenemos
ellos/ellas tienen

SIMPLE PAST
yo tuve
tú tuviste
él/ella tuvo
nosotros/as tuvimos
ellos/ellas Tuvieron

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54
Q

Venir

A

To come/to come for

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo vengo
tú vienes
él/ella viene
nosotros/as venimos
ellos/ellas vienen

SIMPLE PAST
yo vine
tú viniste
él/ella vino
nosotros/as vinimos
ellos/ellas vinieron

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55
Q

Decir

A

To say/ to tell

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo digo
tú dices
él/ella dice
nosotros/as decimos
ellos/ellas Dicen

SIMPLE PAST
yo dije
tú dijiste
él/ella dijo
nosotros/as dijimos
ellos/ellas dijeron

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56
Q

Producir

A

To produce to grow

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo produzco
tú produces
él/ella produce
nosotros/as producimos
ellos/ellas producen

SIMPLE PAST
yo produje
tú produjiste
él/ella produjo
nosotros/as produjimos
ellos/ellas produjeron

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57
Q

Traer

A

To bring (object to current speakers location)

GERUNDIO-trayendo

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo traigo
tú traes
él/ella trae
nosotros/as traemos
ellos/ellas traen

SIMPLE PAST
yo traje
tú trajiste
él/ella trajo
nosotros/as trajimos
ellos/ellas trajeron

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58
Q

Dar

A

To give
GERUNDIO-dando

SIMPLE PRESENT
Yo doy
tú das
él/ella da
nosotros/as damos
ellos/ellas dan

SIMPLE PAST
yo di
tú diste
él/ella dio
nosotros/as dimos
ellos/ellas dieron

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59
Q

Ir

A

To go

GERUNDIO-yendo

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo voy
tú vas
él/ella va
nosotros/as vamos
ellos/ellas van

SIMPLE PAST
Yo fui
tú fuiste
él/ella fue
nosotros/as fuimos
ellos/ellas Fueron

SIMPLE IMPERFECT
yo iba
tú ibas
él/ella iba
nosotros/as íbamos
ellos/ellas iban

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60
Q

Ser

A

To be- more like identity or nature more permanent label

GERUNDIO-siendo

SIMPLE PRESENT
Yo soy
tú eres
él/ella es
nosotros/as somos
ellos/ellas son

SIMPLE PAST
Yo fui
tú fuiste
él/ella fue
nosotros/as fuimos
ellos/ellas fueron

IMPERFECT PAST
Yo era
tu eras
él/ella era
nosotros/as éramos
ellos/ellas eran

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61
Q

When do you use a personal a?

A

when your noun is a person or a name and the verb is directed to them

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62
Q

what kind of personal a do you use for a single male form noun

A

al

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63
Q

when else do you use personal a besides for people

A

a alguien- someone
a nadie- no one

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64
Q

what verb is an exception to the personal a

A

tener

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65
Q

buscar

A

to look for (therefore you dont need to add for)

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo busco
tú buscas
él/ella busca
nosotros/as buscamos
ellos/ellas buscan

SIMPLE PAST
yo busqué
tú buscaste
él/ella buscó
nosotros/as buscamos
vosotros/as buscasteis
ellos/ellas buscaron

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66
Q

pan

A

cacerola

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67
Q

to go shopping

A

ir de compras

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68
Q

what is the difference between conocer and saber

A

conocer is to know a person or a place

saber is to know a fact or how to do something

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69
Q

cuidar

A

to take care of (therefore dont need to add of)

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo cuido
tú cuidas
él/ella cuida
nosotros/as cuidamos
ellos/ellas cuidan

SIMPLE PAST
yo cuidé
tú cuidaste
él/ella cuidó
nosotros/as cuidamos
ellos/ellas cuidaron

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70
Q

Dejar

A

to leave something or someone behind

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo dejo
tú dejas
él/ella deja
nosotros/as dejamos
ellos/ellas dejan

SIMPLE PAST
yo dejé
tú dejaste
él/ella dejó
nosotros/as dejamos
ellos/ellas dejaron

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71
Q

what is the difference between salir and dejar

A

salir means to exit or leave a place
dejar means to leave behind like an object or person

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72
Q

What verb can be used interchangeably with encountrar

A

hallar- to find

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo hallo
tú hallas
él/ella halla
nosotros/as hallamos
ellos/ellas hallan

SIMPLE PAST
yo hallé
tú hallaste
él/ella halló
nosotros/as hallamos
ellos/ellas hallaron

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73
Q

gritar

A

to yell at to scream at

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo grito
tú gritas
él/ella grita
nosotros/as gritamos
ellos/ellas gritan

SIMPLE PAST
yo grité
tú gritaste
él/ella gritó
nosotros/as gritamos
ellos/ellas gritaron

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74
Q

extrañar

A

to miss a person or past

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo extraño
tú extrañas
él/ella extraña
nosotros/as extrañamos
ellos/ellas extrañan

SIMPLE PAST
yo extrañé
tú extrañaste
él/ella extrañó
nosotros/as extrañamos
ellos/ellas extrañaron

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75
Q

Querer a

A

to love a person, not as strong as amar

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76
Q

llevar

A

to carry, to carry off, to wear

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo llevo
tú llevas
él/ella lleva
nosotros/as llevamos
ellos/ellas llevan

SIMPLE PAST
yo llevé
tú llevaste
él/ella llevó
nosotros/as llevamos
ellos/ellas llevaron

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77
Q

difference between mirar and ver

A

mirar means to watch, to look at
ver means to see

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78
Q

recoger

A

to gather to pick up

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo recojo
tú recoges
él/ella recoge
nosotros/as recogemos
ellos/ellas recogen

SIMPLE PAST
yo recogí
tú recogiste
él/ella recogió
nosotros/as recogimos
ellos/ellas recogieron

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79
Q

elderly person

A

adulto mayor/anciano/persona mayor DONT SAY VIEJO, ruddeee

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80
Q

juego

A

game

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81
Q

veteranos

A

veterans

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82
Q

enfermedades cerebrales

A

brain diseases

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83
Q

seizures

A

convulsiones

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84
Q

primavera

A

spring

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85
Q

mayoria

A

the majority

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86
Q

lavadora

A

washing machine

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87
Q

mesa de noche

A

night stand

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88
Q

Cronograma

A

Schedule

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89
Q

What is difference from gustar and doler from other verbs?

A

The conjugation is based subject object not typically the person who is performing/experiencing the verb, an indirect pronoun are added before the verb, and you always need to add subject clarification, “a mi, a ti, a el, a fernando, al hombre, a la mujer” to clarify the indirect pronoun

Just like other subjects, el/la are always in the sentence

me gustan los zapatos- the shoes please me, conjugation based on shoes

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90
Q

muñecas

A

wrists

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91
Q

muñequera rigid

A

rigid wrist brace

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92
Q

gustar

A

to be pleasing to [insert indirect object pronoun]. closest spanish word to “I like”

to hurt, REMEMBER CONJUGATION BASED ON SUBJECT

SIMPLE PRESENT
single noun/verb gusta
plural noun gustan

SIMPLE PAST
single noun/verb gustó
plural noun gustaron

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93
Q

direct vs indirect object pronoun

A

direct is the noun that the verb is acting on. An indirect object is to whom or for whom an action is done

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94
Q

Doler

A

to hurt, to ache REMEMBER CONJUGATION BASED ON SUBJECT

SIMPLE PRESENT
single noun/verb duele
plural noun duelen

SIMPLE PAST

single noun/verb dolió
plural noun dolieron

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95
Q

How to conjugate gustar or doler when subject is verb

A

gusta even with multiple verbs i.e me gusta comer

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96
Q

la puesta del sol

A

sunset

97
Q

cursos

A

courses

98
Q

descansar

A

to rest

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo descanso
tú descansas
él/ella descansa
nosotros/as descansamos
ellos/ellas descansan

SIMPLE PAST
yo descansé
tú descansaste
él/ella descansó
nosotros/as descansamos
ellos/ellas descansaron

99
Q

direct object pronouns

A

me
te
lo/la
nos
los/las

100
Q

Indirect object pronouns

A

Me
Te
Le
Nos
Les

101
Q

Cobrar

A

To charge (money) takes indirect object ie me cobra diez dolares (he charges me 10 dollars)

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo cobro
tú cobras
él/ella cobra
nosotros/as cobramos
ellos/ellas cobran

SIMPLE PAST
yo cobre
tú cobraste
él/ella cobró
nosotros/as cobramos
ellos/ellas cobraron

102
Q

La Lluvia

A

Rain

103
Q

La Alfombra

A

Carpet/rug

104
Q

Manejar

A

To drive or to run a business
SIMPLE PRESENT
yo manejo
tú manejas
él/ella maneja
nosotros/as manejamos
ellos/ellas manejan

SIMPLE PAST
yo maneje
tú manejaste
él/ella manejo
Nosotros manejamos
ellos/ellas manejaron

105
Q

Deber

A

To owe, typically uses indirect pronoun

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo debo
tu debes
él/ella debe
nosotros/as debemos
ellos/ellas deben

SIMPLE PAST
yo debí
tú debiste
él/ella debió
nosotros/as debimos
ellos/ellas debieron

106
Q

El clima

A

The climate/the temperature

107
Q

Contar

A

To relate, to tell a story, to count
Contar con- to rely on, to count on

Typically uses an indirect object

PRESENT SIMPLE
yo cuento
tú cuentas
él/ella cuenta
nosotros/as contamos
ellos/ellas cuentan

PRESENT PAST
yo conté
tú contaste
él/ella contó
nosotros/as contamos
ellos/ellas Contaron

108
Q

El cuento

A

A tale

109
Q

Contestar

A

To answer

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo contesto
tú contestas
él/ella contesta
nosotros/as contestamos
ellos/ellas contestan

SIMPLE PAST
yo conteste
tú contestaste
él/ella contesto
nosotros/as contestamos
ellos/ellas Contestaron

110
Q

Prestar

A

To lend, uses indirect object pronouns

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo presto
tú prestas
él/ella presta
nosotros/as préstamos
ellos/ellas prestan

SIMPLE PAST
yo presté
Tú prestaste
él/ella presto
nosotros/as prestamos
ellos/ellas prestaron

111
Q

faltar

A

to miss, to be missing, to not show up

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo falto
tú faltas
él/ella falta
nosotros/as faltamos
ellos/ellas faltan

SIMPLE PAST
yo falté
tú faltaste
él/ella faltó
nosotros/as faltamos
ellos/ellas faltaron

112
Q

hacer falta

A

to need

-remember that conjugation is based on what you need, not the indirect object
see hacer flashcard

113
Q

El Desayuno

A

breakfast

114
Q

El Almuerzo

A

lunch

115
Q

Merienda

A

snack

116
Q

la cena

A

dinner

117
Q

La Zanahoria

A

carrots

118
Q

El Pepino

A

cucumber

119
Q

El Celeri

A

celery

120
Q

La Lechuga

A

Lettuce

121
Q

el Tomate

A

tomato

122
Q

El Rabano

A

radish

123
Q

Tubérculos

A

tuberculosis

124
Q

Las Papas

A

potatoes

125
Q

Las Carnes

A

Meats

126
Q

el Pollo

A

chicken

127
Q

el Cerdo

A

pork

128
Q

el Pavo

A

turkey

129
Q

Intolerancia a la lactosa

A

lactose intolerance

130
Q

Nueces

A

Nuts or testicles ewww

131
Q

el Coco

A

coconut

132
Q

Almendras

A

almond

133
Q

Maní

A

peanut

134
Q

el Sartén

A

frying pan

135
Q

la Olla

A

pot

136
Q

el Molde

A

mold like for torta (cake)

137
Q

al horno/horneado

A

baked

138
Q

frito

A

fried

139
Q

al carbón

A

barbecued

140
Q

grilled

A

A la plancha

141
Q

Marinated

A

En escabeche

142
Q

Boiled

A

hervido/cocida

143
Q

Crudo

A

Raw

144
Q

Smoked

A

Ahumado

145
Q

Stewed

A

Estofado/Guisado

146
Q

Por Hecho

A

Rare

147
Q

Termino medio

A

Medium (food)

148
Q

Bien hecho / Bien cocido

A

Well done (food)

149
Q

Cocida

A

cooked/boiled

150
Q

Salteada

A

sauted

151
Q

Asado

A

roasted

152
Q

revueltos

A

scrambled

153
Q

el aguacate

A

avocados

154
Q

la espinaca

A

spinach

155
Q

Difference between llegar, and venir, ir, volver

A

llegar- is to arrive (at speakers location)
venir- to come (to speaker location)
ir- to go, (move away from current speaker location)
volver/regresar- is to return (from current speakers location)
salir- to go out, to leave

156
Q

difference between traer and llevar

A

traer- to bring object (to speakers current location)
llevar- to bring/take away object (away from speakers location to a new location)

157
Q

Ya

A

Has a lot of meanings. Common meanings….
- already
-yet
-now
- not anymore
-anymore
- no longer
- ya que- since

overall used to to emphasize things, change of state of something past present or future

158
Q

ya vs todavia

A

ya- change
todavia- not a change, still, yet

159
Q

ahogarse

A

to drown

GERUNDIO-ahogándose

PRESENT
yo me ahogo
tú te ahogas
él/ella se ahoga
nosotros/as nos ahogamos
ellos/ellas se ahogan

SIMPLE PAST
yo me ahogué
tú te ahogaste
él/ella se ahogó
nosotros/as nos ahogamos
ellos/ellas se ahogaron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo me ahogaba
tú te ahogabas
él/ella se ahogaba
nosotros/as nos ahogábamos
ellos/ellas se ahogaban

160
Q

cargar

A

to carry, to load

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo cargo
tú cargas
él/ella carga
nosotros/as cargamos
ellos/ellas cargan

SIMPLE PAST
yo cargué
tú cargaste
él/ella cargó
nosotros/as cargamos
ellos/ellas cargaron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo cargaba
tú cargabas
él/ella cargaba
nosotros/as cargábamos
vosotros/as cargabais
ellos/ellas cargaban

161
Q

castigar

A

to punish

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo castigo
tú castigas
él/ella castiga
nosotros/as castigamos
ellos/ellas castigan

SIMPLE PAST
yo castigué
tú castigaste
él/ella castigó
nosotros/as castigamos
ellos/ellas castigaron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo castigaba
tú castigabas
él/ella castigaba
nosotros/as castigábamos
ellos/ellas castigaban

162
Q

colgar

A

to hang

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo cuelgo
tú cuelgas
él/ella cuelga
nosotros/as colgamos
ellos/ellas cuelgan

SIMPLE PAST
yo colgué
tú colgaste
él/ella colgó
nosotros/as colgamos
ellos/ellas colgaron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo colgaba
tú colgabas
él/ella colgaba
nosotros/as colgábamos
ellos/ellas colgaban

163
Q

Haber

A

to have

Gerundio-
habiendo

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo he
tú has
él/ella ha; hay
nosotros/as hemos; habemos
ellos/ellas han

SIMPLE PAST
yo hube
tú hubiste
él/ella hubo
nosotros/as hubimos
ellos/ellas hubieron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo había
tú habías
él/ella había
nosotros/as habíamos
ellos/ellas habían

164
Q

cual es la diferencia entre haber and tener?

A

haber is like a filler word for I have, there was, there is etc, but only use in the singular sense

ej. Había un perro en la casa.
(There was a dog in the house.)
Había muchos perros en la casa.
(There were many dogs in the house.)

tener is to possess actually something like age, emotions, objects, obligation

ej.
Yo tengo una casa.
(I have a house.)
Yo tengo 25 años.
(I am 25 years old.)
Tienes que hacer tus tareas!
(You have to do your homework!)

165
Q

tener ganas de

A

to feel like

166
Q

tener celos

A

to be jealous

167
Q

valiente

A

brave

168
Q

distraer

A

to be distracted

GERUNDIO-distrayendo

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo distraigo
tú distraes
él/ella distrae
nosotros/as distraemos
ellos/ellas distraen

SIMPLE PAST
yo distraje
tú distrajiste
él/ella distrajo
nosotros/as distrajimos
ellos/ellas distrajeron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo distraía
tú distraías
él/ella distraía
nosotros/as distraíamos
ellos/ellas distraían

169
Q

venir

A

to come

Gerundio- viniendo

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo vengo
tú vienes
él/ella viene
nosotros/as venimos
ellos/ellas vienen

SIMPLE PAST
yo vine
tú viniste
él/ella vino
nosotros/as vinimos
ellos/ellas vinieron

IMPERFECT
yo venía
tú venías
él/ella venía
nosotros/as veníamos
ellos/ellas venían

170
Q

Mentir

A

to lie

GERUNDIO-
mintiendo

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo miento
tú mientes
él/ella miente
nosotros/as mentimos
ellos/ellas mienten

SIMPLE PAST
yo mentí
tú mentiste
él/ella mintió
nosotros/as mentimos
ellos/ellas mintieron

IMPERFECT
yo mentía
tú mentías
él/ella mentía
nosotros/as mentíamos
ellos/ellas mentían

171
Q

corregir

A

to correct, to mark, to proofread

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo corrijo
tú corriges
él/ella corrige
nosotros/as corregimos
ellos/ellas corrigen

SIMPLE PAST
yo corregí
tú corregiste
él/ella corrigió
nosotros/as corregimos
ellos/ellas corrigieron

IMPERFECT
yo corregía
tú corregías
él/ella corregía
nosotros/as corregíamos
ellos/ellas corregían

172
Q

cual es la diferencia entre buscar and encontrar

A

buscar to to look for something, encontrar is to find it

173
Q

cual es la diferencia entre hay, hace and esta para hablar la clima?

A

Hace (from hacer) is usually used to describe the general “sensation” of the weather: e.g. it’s warm, or cold, or windy.

Hay and está (from haber & estar) are generally more specific: e.g. it’s humid, or it’s sunny.

Hay is followed by a noun
Esta is followed by an adjective

174
Q

Todo el mundo

A

everybody

175
Q

caluroso

A

warm

176
Q

despistada

A

clueless

177
Q

quemar

A

to burn

178
Q

cual es la diferencia entre dejar vs salir vs irse?

A

dejar- to leave something or someone behind

salir- to leave a specific place

ir- is to leave one place and go to another place

179
Q

equivocarse

A

to make a mistake

180
Q

Que es participio preterito?

A

haber + participle
usually used to describe recent past or something that occurred in the past that is still happening ie “i have walked, he caminado”

Verbs
AR- Ado
ER/IR- IDO

181
Q

irregular participio preterito

A

escribir (to write) → escrito
hacer (to do) → hecho
morir (to die) → muerto
romper (to break) → roto
volver (to go back) → vuelto
abrir (to open) → abierto
decir (to say) → dicho
poner (to put) → puesto
ver (to see) → visto
cubrir (to cover) → cubierto
descubrir (to discover) → descubierto

182
Q

parir

A

to birth

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo paro
tú pares
él/ella pare
nosotros/as parimos
ellos/ellas paren

SIMPLE PAST
yo parí
tú pariste
él/ella parió
nosotros/as parimos
ellos/ellas parieron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo paría
tú parías
él/ella paría
nosotros/as paríamos
ellos/ellas parían

183
Q

por aca

A

around here

184
Q

deshidratarse

A

to dehydrate

185
Q

confiar

A

to trust, to entrust

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo confío
tú confías
él/ella confía
nosotros/as confiamos
ellos/ellas confían

SIMPLE PAST
yo confié
tú confiaste
él/ella confió
nosotros/as confiamos
ellos/ellas confiaron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo confiaba
tú confiabas
él/ella confiaba
nosotros/as confiábamos
ellos/ellas confiaban

186
Q

saber vs poder

A

saber- to know, to know how to do something, certainty, knowledge

poder-to know how to do physical activities at the time of speaking, uncertainty, permission, possibility (puede que llueva, there is a chance of rain)

187
Q

como vs que

A

como can be used for what more formally than que when you cant hear something

188
Q

atrasar

A

delayed to be late

189
Q

to retire

A

jubilar

190
Q

la carpa

A

tent

191
Q

alemania

A

Germany

192
Q

Los albóndigas

A

meatballs or bolas de carne

193
Q

las salchichas

A

sausages

194
Q

mantel

A

tablecloth

195
Q

cortina de ducha

A

shower curtain

196
Q

la bañera

A

bathtub

197
Q

dalmata

A

dalmation

198
Q

acampar

A

to camp

199
Q

quedarse

A

to stay or remain

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo quedo
tú quedas
él/ella queda
nosotros/as quedamos
ellos/ellas quedan

SIMPLE PAST
yo quedé
tú quedaste
él/ella quedó
nosotros/as quedamos
ellos/ellas quedaron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo quedaba
tú quedabas
él/ella quedaba
nosotros/as quedábamos
ellos/ellas quedaban

200
Q

morir

A

to die

SIMPLE PRESENT
yo muero
tú mueres
él/ella muere
nosotros/as morimos
ellos/ellasmueren

SIMPLE PAST
yo morí
tú moriste
él/ella murió
nosotros/as morimos
ellos/ellas murieron

IMPERFECT PAST
yo moría
tú morías
él/ella moría
nosotros/as moríamos
ellos/ellas morían

201
Q

A la izquierda de
A la derecha de
Al fondo de la imagen

A

To the left of
to the right of
in the background of the picture

202
Q

desde
hasta

A

from
until

203
Q

aventurero

A

adventurous

204
Q

precavido

A

cautious

205
Q

iv fluids

A

fluidos intravenosos

206
Q

What I like the most

A

Lo que más me gusta de

207
Q

Colleagues

A

Colegas/Compañeros

208
Q

For me

A

para mi

209
Q

for you

A

para ti

210
Q

sun burn

A

quemaduras de sol

211
Q

swordfish

A

pez espada

212
Q

sharks

A

tiburones

213
Q

cuando eras nina, qué querías ser de grande

A

what did you want to be when you grew up

214
Q

recreo

A

recess

215
Q

la mayoria del tiempo

A

the majority of the time

216
Q

esforzar

A

to strive

217
Q

alentar

A

to encourage

218
Q

Quedarse Dormido

A

to fall asleep

219
Q

Entrar

A

to pass through

220
Q

Pasear

A

to take a walk

221
Q

el ruido

A

the noise

222
Q

en ayunas

A

fasting
i.e Por favor completa tu laboratorio en ayunas- please complete your labwork fasting

223
Q

company

A

empresa/compania

224
Q

dirigidar

A

to direct

225
Q

tanto

A

too much

226
Q

el champu

A

shampoo

227
Q

desde que

A

since

228
Q

Translate this sentence

me lo pidieron en el trabajo.

A

They ask me to do it at work

229
Q

callada

A

quiet

230
Q

estar en camino

A

on my way

231
Q

estar de pie

A

to be standing

232
Q

estar de acuerdo

A

to be in agreement

233
Q

palido

A

pale

234
Q

perezeso

A

lazy

235
Q

la semana que viene

A

next week

236
Q

quedarse dormido

A

to fall asleep

237
Q

Here

A

aqui/aca

238
Q

There

A

ahi

A Spanish Words from lessons (17 decks)

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