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Medicine Final > VM > Flashcards

VM Flashcards

1
Q

Use of a physical force to immobilize a person

A

Restraints

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2
Q

Confining a person in a room that they cant exit freely

A

Seclusion

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3
Q

Constant Monitoring

A

Staff must be sitting with patient constantly

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4
Q

Level 1 Observation

A

Every 15 mins

Can wander but cant leave

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5
Q

Level 2 Observation

A

Every 30 mins

Leave unit with adult

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6
Q

Level 3

A

Do anything

Nurse needs hourly updates

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7
Q

Portable
Upright
No Stereoposis

A

Direct Opthalmoscope

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8
Q

Inverted

Stereoposis

A

Indirect Opthalmoscope

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9
Q

Wide field

Better Stereoposis

A

Slit Lamp

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10
Q

Cherry Red Spot found in

A

Retinal Artery Occlusion

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11
Q

Macular Oedema found in

A

Diabetic Retinopathy

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12
Q

Macular Drusens found in

A

Age Related Macular Degeneration

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13
Q

Types of AMD

A

Wet (Exudative)

Dry (Non-E)

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14
Q

Management of AMD (Exudative)

A

Anti-VEGF
Photodynamic Therapy
Surgery

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15
Q

Management of AMD

A

Smoking Cess
Vegetables
Vitamins
Sun Glasses

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16
Q

Hypertensive Retinopathy Grade 0

A

No Changes

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17
Q

Hypertensive Retinopathy Grade 1

A

Barely Detectable

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18
Q

Hypertensive Retinopathy Grade 2

A

Obvious Narrowing

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19
Q

Hypertensive Retinopathy Grade 3

A

G2 + Exudates or Hemorrhages

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20
Q

Hypertensive Retinopathy Grade 4

A

G3+ Disc Swelling

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21
Q

Retinal Artery Occlusion

A

Sudden Painless loss of vision preceded by Amaurosis Fugax

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22
Q

Cotton Wool Spot + Exudates seen in

A

Retinal Vein Occlusion

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23
Q

Dot and Blot Hemorrhage seen in

A

Diabetic Retinopathy

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24
Q

Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy

A

Background
Diabetic Maculopathy
Pre-Proliferative
Proliferative

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25
Q

Management of DR

A

Strict BG control
PRP
Intravitreal AntiVEGF
Surgery

26
Q

Which vision threatening pathology requires immediate intervention

A

Retinal Detachment

27
Q

Define Acute Stress Reaction

A

Transient Reactions to exceptional physical or mental stress

28
Q

Acute stress disorder

A

Dissociation
Hyperarousal
Anxiety
Reexperiencing

29
Q

What would you offer someone with Acute Stress Reaction

A

Social Support and Info

30
Q

Define OCD

A

Recurrent Obsessional thoughts / actions for 2 successive weeks

31
Q

Usually used for OCD

A

Sertaline

32
Q

Opiate Antagonist

A

Naloxone

33
Q

Benzodiazepine Reversal

A

Flumazenil

34
Q

GBL Withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

Baclofen

35
Q

Benzodiazepine Withdrawal

A

Diazepam Detox

36
Q

Delirium

A

Haloperidol

37
Q

Wernicke

A

IV Thiamine

Magnesium Correction + Hypoglycemia

38
Q

CO Poisoning Antidote

A

Hyperbaric Oxygen

39
Q

TCA
Cocaine
Salicylates Antidote

A

Sodium Bicarb

40
Q

Acetaminophen Antidote

A

Acetylcysteine

41
Q

Cyanide Kit

A

Nitrites + Thiosulfate + Hydroxycobalamin

42
Q

Organophophate

A

Atropine

Pralidoxime

43
Q

Beta Blocker

CCB overdose antidote

A

Glucagon

44
Q

Canon V Waves are seen in

A

Tricuspid Regurgitation

45
Q

Glaucoma First line (Open)

A

Latanoprost

Bimatoprost

46
Q

Closed Glaucoma

A 
Urgent Referal 
IV CA (Acetazolamide)
47
Q

IgE Meiated Mast Cell Degranulation is which HS Type

A

Type I

48
Q

Antibody to cell surface antigens which HS Type

A

Type II

49
Q

Immune Complex Mediated is which HS type

A

Type III

50
Q

Delayed Type T cell mediated is which HS Type

A

Type IV

51
Q

Stimulatory is which HS type

A

Type V

52
Q

Asthma / Hayfever Which HS

A

Type I

53
Q

Good Pasture

HDN Which HS

A

Type II

54
Q

RA

SLE which HS

A

Type III

55
Q

Contact Dermatitis / Tuberculin SKin which HS

A

Type IV

56
Q

Graves is which HS

A

Type V

57
Q

Definition of Urticaria

A

Superficial Dermal Swellings

Pruritic

58
Q

Definition of Angioedema

A

Deep Swellings

Painful

59
Q

What is a characteristic of Urticaria

A

Wheals

60
Q

Why can Angioedema be life threateneing

A

Might cause laryngeal edema leading to airway compromise

Medicine Final (7 decks)

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