Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

Pulse in severe Aortic Stenosis:

A

Pulsus Parvus et Tardus

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2
Q

Which condition has the same murmur as Aortic Stenosis?

A

HCM

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3
Q

How do you distinguish HCM from AS?

A

Valsalva Increases HCM

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4
Q

Aortic Stenosis Murmur

A

Systolic Crescendo Decrescendo

Ejection Systolic Murmur

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5
Q

Aortic Regurgitation Murmur

A

Decrescendo Diastolic (Double D)

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6
Q

Mitral Regurgitation

A

Holosystolic

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7
Q

Mitral Stenosis

A

Diastolic Rumbling Preceded with Opening Snap

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8
Q

PDA Murmur

A

Continuous Machine Like

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9
Q

Long QT interval is due to ?

A

Hypokalemia

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10
Q

Collapsing Pulse / Wide Pulse Pressure Diastolic

A

Aortic Regurgitation

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11
Q

Inverted T Waves is associated with

A

Myocardial Ischemia

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12
Q

Cardiac Tamponade Triad

A

Hypotension
JVP
Muffled Heart Sounds

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13
Q

Slow Rising Pulse

A

Aortic Stenosis

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14
Q

Pansystolic Murmur + Low Grade Fever

A

Infective Endocarditis

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15
Q

Orthostatic Hypotension Drugs

A

Fludrocortisone and midodrine

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16
Q

Posterior MI ECG

A

R-waves in leads V1 and V2.

17
Q

JVP rises with Inspiration

A

Kussmaul

Constrictive Pericarditis

18
Q

Chronic Systolic Heart Failure:

A

Metoprolol

Carvedilol

19
Q

Portal Hypertension

A

Nadolol

Propranolol

20
Q

Glaucoma

A

Timolol

21
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Hyperthyroidism

22
Q

Hypertensive Emergency

A

Labetalol

23
Q

When should you be cautious with Beta Blockers

A

Diabetes
Asthma / COPD
Decomp HF

24
Q

Dihydropyridines (CCB) used for?

Side Effects:

A

Used for Hypertension

Edema

25
Q

Verampamil/Diltiazem

A

Used for Hypertension

SE Negative Inotropes

26
Q

Atrial Fibrillation

A

Sotalol / Dofetilide

27
Q

J Waves

A

Hypothermia

28
Q

Q Wave

A

Previous MI

29
Q

Delta Wave

A

WPW

30
Q

Saddle ST Elevation

A

Pericarditis

31
Q

Most common ACE-I Side effects:

A

Cough

Hyperkalemia

32
Q

Murmur Louder on Inspiration

A

Tricuspid Regurgitation