Cardiology Flashcards by Souhail Thabet

Q

Pulse in severe Aortic Stenosis:

A

Pulsus Parvus et Tardus

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Q

Which condition has the same murmur as Aortic Stenosis?

A

HCM

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Q

How do you distinguish HCM from AS?

A

Valsalva Increases HCM

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Q

Aortic Stenosis Murmur

A

Systolic Crescendo Decrescendo

Ejection Systolic Murmur

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Q

Aortic Regurgitation Murmur

A

Decrescendo Diastolic (Double D)

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Q

Mitral Regurgitation

A

Holosystolic

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Q

Mitral Stenosis

A

Diastolic Rumbling Preceded with Opening Snap

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Q

PDA Murmur

A

Continuous Machine Like

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Q

Long QT interval is due to ?

A

Hypokalemia

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Q

Collapsing Pulse / Wide Pulse Pressure Diastolic

A

Aortic Regurgitation

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Q

Inverted T Waves is associated with

A

Myocardial Ischemia

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Q

Cardiac Tamponade Triad

A

Hypotension
JVP
Muffled Heart Sounds

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Q

Slow Rising Pulse

A

Aortic Stenosis

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Q

Pansystolic Murmur + Low Grade Fever

A

Infective Endocarditis

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Q

Orthostatic Hypotension Drugs

A

Fludrocortisone and midodrine

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Q

Posterior MI ECG

A

R-waves in leads V1 and V2.

Q

JVP rises with Inspiration

A

Kussmaul

Constrictive Pericarditis

Q

Chronic Systolic Heart Failure:

A

Metoprolol

Carvedilol

Q

Portal Hypertension

A

Nadolol

Propranolol

Q

Glaucoma

A

Timolol

Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Hyperthyroidism

Q

Hypertensive Emergency

A

Labetalol

Q

When should you be cautious with Beta Blockers

A

Diabetes
Asthma / COPD
Decomp HF

Q

Dihydropyridines (CCB) used for?

Side Effects:

A

Used for Hypertension

Edema

Q

Verampamil/Diltiazem

A

Used for Hypertension

SE Negative Inotropes

Q

Atrial Fibrillation

A

Sotalol / Dofetilide

Q

J Waves

A

Hypothermia

Q

Q Wave

A

Previous MI

Q

Delta Wave

A

WPW

Q

Saddle ST Elevation

A

Pericarditis

Q

Most common ACE-I Side effects:

A

Cough

Hyperkalemia

Q

Murmur Louder on Inspiration

A

Tricuspid Regurgitation