vitamins and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

what are vitamins

A

organic molecules needed in small quantities for normal metabolism and other biochemical functions, such as the growth or repair of tissue

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2
Q

WHAT ARE THE ENZYMES

A

PROTEINS ARE SECRETED BY THE CELL. They act as a catalyst to induce chemical changes in other substance

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3
Q

what s coenzymes

A

a substance that enhances or necessary for the action of enzymes

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4
Q

What does vitamins and minerals do for the enzymes

A

It causes them to function properly because without the vitamins and minerals enzymes are usless.

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5
Q

How does vitamins and minerals hel enzymes?

A

They act as coenzymes, binding to enzymes to activate the anabolic tissue building process in body

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6
Q

Where do you get vitamins and minerals from?

A

natural sources from both plants and animals

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7
Q

What can cause deficiencies in vitamins, minerals, electrolytes?

A

Various illnesses
extensive burns injuries,
AIDS
poor dietary intake
mental health disorder such as anorexia
GI malabsorption syndromes such as celiac disease, cystic fibrosis, Crohn’s disease

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8
Q

what are water soluble vitamins

A

b-complex and vitamin c
can be dissolved in water
easily excreted in the urine
daily intake is required to prevent deficiencies
cannot be stored by the body over long periods

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9
Q

what are fat soluble vitamins

A

vit A D E K
stored in the liver and fatty tissue
deficiencies occur only after prolonged deprivation from an adequate supply or from the disorder that prevents their absorption

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