vitamins and minerals Flashcards
what are vitamins
organic molecules needed in small quantities for normal metabolism and other biochemical functions, such as the growth or repair of tissue
WHAT ARE THE ENZYMES
PROTEINS ARE SECRETED BY THE CELL. They act as a catalyst to induce chemical changes in other substance
what s coenzymes
a substance that enhances or necessary for the action of enzymes
What does vitamins and minerals do for the enzymes
It causes them to function properly because without the vitamins and minerals enzymes are usless.
How does vitamins and minerals hel enzymes?
They act as coenzymes, binding to enzymes to activate the anabolic tissue building process in body
Where do you get vitamins and minerals from?
natural sources from both plants and animals
What can cause deficiencies in vitamins, minerals, electrolytes?
Various illnesses
extensive burns injuries,
AIDS
poor dietary intake
mental health disorder such as anorexia
GI malabsorption syndromes such as celiac disease, cystic fibrosis, Crohn’s disease
what are water soluble vitamins
b-complex and vitamin c
can be dissolved in water
easily excreted in the urine
daily intake is required to prevent deficiencies
cannot be stored by the body over long periods
what are fat soluble vitamins
vit A D E K
stored in the liver and fatty tissue
deficiencies occur only after prolonged deprivation from an adequate supply or from the disorder that prevents their absorption