VITAMINS

Question 1

Undemineralized bones in children. Identify disease and deficiency.

Answer 1

Rickets

Vitamin A

Question 2

Undemineralized bones in adults. Identify disease and deficiency.

Answer 2

Osteomalacia

Vitamin A

Question 3

Tocopherols

Answer 3

Vitamin E

Question 4

Pseudotumor cerebri

Answer 4

Vitamin A toxicity

Question 5

Fat soluble vitamins

Answer 5

Vitamin A, D, E, K

Question 6

Hemorrhagic disease in the newborn

Answer 6

Vitamin K deficiency

Question 7

Tachycardia, vomiting, seizure, death

Answer 7

Infantile Beriberi

Thiamine

Question 8

Dry skin, irritability, disordered thinking, progressive paralysis

Answer 8

Adult beriberi

Thiamine

Question 9

Confusion, ataxia, nystagmus/ophthalmoplegia

Answer 9

Wenicke encephalopathy

Question 10

Amnesia, confabulation, hallucinations

Answer 10

Korsakoff syndrome

Question 11

Cheilosis

Answer 11

Riboflavin

Question 12

Angular stomatits

Answer 12

Riboflavin

Question 13

May be synthesized from tryptophan

Answer 13

Niacin

Question 14

Which vitamin is needed to produce Niacin from Tryptophan

Answer 14

Pyridoxine

Question 15

Diarrhea, Dermatitis, Dementia, Death

Answer 15

Pellagra

Niacin

Question 16

Hartnup disease

Answer 16

Niacin deficiency

Question 17

Corn-based diet

Answer 17

Niacin deficiency

Question 18

Active form: Coenzyme A

Answer 18

Pantothenic acid

Question 19

Burning foot syndrome

Answer 19

Pantothenic acid deficinecy

Question 20

Vitamin coenzymes of pyruvate dehydrogenase

Answer 20

Thiamine
Riboflavin
Niacin
Pantothenic acid

Question 21

Active form: Tetrahydrofolate

Answer 21

Folic acid

Question 22

Megaloblastic anemia

Answer 22

Folic acid

Cobalamin

Question 23

Vitamin coenzyme of alpha ketoglutarate

Answer 23

Thiamine

Question 24

Vitamin coenzyme of transketolases

Answer 24

Thiamine

Question 25

Vitamin coenzyme of branched chain amino acid dehydrogenase

Answer 25

Thiamine

Question 26

Vitamin coenzyme of ALA synthase

Answer 26

Pyridoxine

Question 27

Vitamin coenzyme of decarboxylation of glutamate and histidine

Answer 27

Pyridoxine

Question 28

Vitamin coenzyme of Glycogen phosphorylase

Answer 28

Pyridoxine

Question 29

Vitamin coenzyme of Methymalonyl CoA mutase

Answer 29

Cobalamin

Question 30

Vitamin coenzyme of Methinone synthase

Answer 30

Cobalamin

Question 31

Pernicious anemia

Answer 31

Cobalamin

Question 32

Sore spongy gums, loose teeth, poor wound healing, bone fracture

Answer 32

Scurvy | Vitamin C deficiency

Question 33

Vitamin coenzyme of pyruvate carboxylase

Answer 33

Biotin

Question 34

Dermatitis, poor wound healing, hair loss, neuropsychiatric impairmenets, testicular atrophy

Answer 34

ZInc deficiency

Question 35

- X linked recessive disorder - Growth retardation - Mental deficiency - Seizure - Brittle hair - Arterial aneurysms

Answer 35

``` Menkes syndrome (transport problem) Copper deficiency ```

Question 36

- Hepatolenticular degeneration - Kayser-Fleisher rings - Liver damaage, neurological deterioration

Answer 36

``` Wilson Disease Copper deficiency (excretion blocked) ```

Question 37

Low content causes cardiomyopathy endemic in parts of China

Answer 37

Keshan Disease | Selenium deficiency

Question 38

Recessively inherited disease Dermatitis Diarrhea Alopecia

Answer 38

``` Acrodermatitis enteropathica (Zinc deficiency) ```

Question 39

Hemorrhagic vascular changes Bone demineralization Hypercholesterolemia Neurologic problems

Answer 39

Copper deficiency

Question 40

Parkinsonism and psychosis

Answer 40

Manganese madness

Question 41

Halogen needed for synthesis of thyroid hormone

Answer 41

Iodine

Question 42

Coenzyme for dopamine beta hydroxylase

Answer 42

Vitamin C

Question 43

Coenzyme for proline and lysine hydroxylases

Answer 43

Vitamin C