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BIO 024 > Vitamins > Flashcards

Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

What is vitamin b1?

A

Thiamine

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2
Q

What are the deficiency of vitamin b1?

A
  • beri-beri
  • Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (common in alcoholics)
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3
Q

What is vitamin b2?

A

Riboflavin

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4
Q

Give any deficiencies from the vitamin b2 or riboflavin:

A
  • Blood shot eyes
  • Glossitis
  • Cheilosis
  • Seborrheix dermatitis
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5
Q

What is vitamin b3?

A

Niacin

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6
Q

Give any deficiencies from the vitamin b3 or niacin?

A
  • pellagra
  • dementia
  • dermatitis
  • diarrhea
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7
Q

What is vitamin f?

A

Vitamin B1

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8
Q

What is vitamin G?

A

Vitamin B2 or Riboflavin

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9
Q

What is yellow vitamin?

A

Vitamin B2 or riboflavin

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10
Q

Where does the anti black tongue factor belong?

A

Vitamin B3 or niacin

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11
Q

What is vitamin b5?

A

Pantothenic acid

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12
Q

What is vitamin b6?

A
  • Pyridoxine (plants)
  • Pyridoxal (animals)
  • Pyridoxamine (animals)
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13
Q

What is vitamin b7?

A

Biotin

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14
Q

This is a supplement to tb patient

A

Vitamin b6

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15
Q

What vitamin is this where it is the production of red blood cells?

A

Vitamin B6

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16
Q

What vitamin is this where it is the role in the prevention of pre-eclampsia?

A

Vitamin b6

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17
Q

It reduce muscle spasm, cramps, and numbness

A

Vitamin b6

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18
Q

This type of deficiency is a burning foot syndrome:

A

Vitamin b5

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19
Q

This type of deficiency is a citiroblastic anemia

A

Vitamin b6

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20
Q

The type of deficiency is a peripheral neuropathy:

A

Vitamin b6

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21
Q

This type of deficiency is:

  • Alopecia
  • Erythroderma desquamative (leiner’s disease) aka dermatitis saborrhoides infantum
A

Vitamin b7

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22
Q

What vitamin is the check under dermatitis factor

A

Vitamin b5

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23
Q

What vitamin is the anti egg white injury factor?

A

Vitamin b7

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24
Q

Vitamin H belongs to?

A

Vitamin b7

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25
What is vitamin b9?
Folic acid
26
This part of an enzyme needed for making dna and new cells especially red blood cells. What vitamin this does belongs to?
Vitamin b9
27
This is a vitamin where needed by pregnant woman to avoid fetal defects
Vitamin b9
28
What is vitamin b12?
Cobalamin (methy or cyanocobalamin)
29
What is vitamin c?
Absorbic acid
30
Where does cevitamic acid belongs to?
Vitamin C
31
This vitamin cause substrate in the synthesis of collagen also for wound healing
Vitamin c
32
This vitamins also a general antioxidant
Vitamin C
33
This vitamin is also a synthesis of neurotransmitter dopamine and norepinephrine from tyrosine and neurotransmitter serotonin from tryptophan
Vitamin c
34
This deficiency is a microscopic anemia what type of vitamin is this?
Vitamin b9
35
This type of deficiency is sideroblastic anemia, what type o vitamin is this?
Vitamin b6
36
This type of deficiency is pernicious anemia, what type of vitamin is this?
Vitamin b12
37
Provide any deficiencies in the vitamin C
- Scurvy - fatigue and joint pain pain - weight loss - slow healing of wounds and fractured bones - irritable
38
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
A, D, E, K
39
What vitamin is sunshine vitamins?
Vitamin D
40
What vitamin is one of the hormone like vitamin?
Vitamin D
41
This is needed for vision healthy skin and mucous membranes bone and tooth growth immune system health
Vitamin A
42
This is needed for proper absorption of calcium; stored in bones
Vitamin D
43
Mention any deficiencies in vitamin A:
- Nyctalopia - xerophthalmia - growth retardation - impotence
44
Large doses in vitamin a causes what
Hypervitaminosis A
45
Provide any deficiencies in vitamin D:
- rickets - osteomalacia
46
Large doses of vitamin D causes?
Hypervitaminosis D
47
Is the main form of vitamin E in vitamin-Enrich foods
Gamma-tocopherol
48
This exhibit an antihemorrhagic activity need for proper blood clotting
Vitamin K
49
Mention any deficiencies in vitamin E
- coronary disease - sterility
50
Large doses of vitamin e causes?
Hypervitaminosis E
51
Mention any deficiencies in Vitamin K
- Hemorrhage
52
What is the other name of vitamin b12?
Cobalamin
53
What is the active form of folic acid?
Tetrahydrofolic acid
54
What is the other name of vitamin C?
Ascorbic acid
55
What is the active form of absorbic acid?
Ascorbic acid
56
What is the other name for vitamin b6?
- pyridoxine - pyridoxamine - pyridoxal
57
What is the active form of vitamin B6?
Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)
58
What is the other name of vitamin b1?
Thiamine
59
What is the active form of Vitamine B1?
thiamine pyrophosphate?
60
What is the other name for niacin?
- Nicotinic acid - nicotinamide
61
What is the active form of niacin?
NAD+, NADP+
62
What is the other name for vitamin b2?
Riboflavin
63
What is the active form of vitamin b2?
FMN, FAD
64
What is the active form of biotin?
Enzyme-bound biotin
65
What is the active form of pantothenic acid?
Coenzyme A
66
What is the other name for vitamin A?
- B-carotene - Retinol - Retinal - Retinoic acid
67
What is the other name for vitamin D?
D2- ergocalciferol D3- cholecalciferol
68
What is the active form of vitamin D?
1,25- Dihydroxycolicalciferol
69
What is the another name for vitamin K?
- Menadione - Menaquinone - Phylloquinone
70
What vitamin is the only fat soluble vitamins with coenzyme function?
Vitamin K
71
What is the other name for vitamin E?
Alpha-tocopherol
72
What are the active form of vitamin E?
Any of several tocopherol derivatives like: - beta and delta tocopherol
73
What is the active coenzyme form of vitamin B12?
5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin

BIO 024 (5 decks)

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