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BIO 024 > Vitamins > Flashcards

Vitamins Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is vitamin b1?

A

Thiamine

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2
Q

What are the deficiency of vitamin b1?

A
  • beri-beri
  • Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (common in alcoholics)
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3
Q

What is vitamin b2?

A

Riboflavin

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4
Q

Give any deficiencies from the vitamin b2 or riboflavin:

A
  • Blood shot eyes
  • Glossitis
  • Cheilosis
  • Seborrheix dermatitis
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5
Q

What is vitamin b3?

A

Niacin

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6
Q

Give any deficiencies from the vitamin b3 or niacin?

A
  • pellagra
  • dementia
  • dermatitis
  • diarrhea
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7
Q

What is vitamin f?

A

Vitamin B1

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8
Q

What is vitamin G?

A

Vitamin B2 or Riboflavin

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9
Q

What is yellow vitamin?

A

Vitamin B2 or riboflavin

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10
Q

Where does the anti black tongue factor belong?

A

Vitamin B3 or niacin

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11
Q

What is vitamin b5?

A

Pantothenic acid

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12
Q

What is vitamin b6?

A
  • Pyridoxine (plants)
  • Pyridoxal (animals)
  • Pyridoxamine (animals)
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13
Q

What is vitamin b7?

A

Biotin

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14
Q

This is a supplement to tb patient

A

Vitamin b6

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15
Q

What vitamin is this where it is the production of red blood cells?

A

Vitamin B6

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16
Q

What vitamin is this where it is the role in the prevention of pre-eclampsia?

A

Vitamin b6

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17
Q

It reduce muscle spasm, cramps, and numbness

A

Vitamin b6

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18
Q

This type of deficiency is a burning foot syndrome:

A

Vitamin b5

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19
Q

This type of deficiency is a citiroblastic anemia

A

Vitamin b6

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20
Q

The type of deficiency is a peripheral neuropathy:

A

Vitamin b6

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21
Q

This type of deficiency is:

  • Alopecia
  • Erythroderma desquamative (leiner’s disease) aka dermatitis saborrhoides infantum
A

Vitamin b7

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22
Q

What vitamin is the check under dermatitis factor

A

Vitamin b5

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23
Q

What vitamin is the anti egg white injury factor?

A

Vitamin b7

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24
Q

Vitamin H belongs to?

A

Vitamin b7

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25
Q

What is vitamin b9?

A

Folic acid

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26
Q

This part of an enzyme needed for making dna and new cells especially red blood cells. What vitamin this does belongs to?

A

Vitamin b9

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27
Q

This is a vitamin where needed by pregnant woman to avoid fetal defects

A

Vitamin b9

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28
Q

What is vitamin b12?

A

Cobalamin (methy or cyanocobalamin)

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29
Q

What is vitamin c?

A

Absorbic acid

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30
Q

Where does cevitamic acid belongs to?

A

Vitamin C

31
Q

This vitamin cause substrate in the synthesis of collagen also for wound healing

A

Vitamin c

32
Q

This vitamins also a general antioxidant

A

Vitamin C

33
Q

This vitamin is also a synthesis of neurotransmitter dopamine and norepinephrine from tyrosine and neurotransmitter serotonin from tryptophan

A

Vitamin c

34
Q

This deficiency is a microscopic anemia what type of vitamin is this?

A

Vitamin b9

35
Q

This type of deficiency is sideroblastic anemia, what type o vitamin is this?

A

Vitamin b6

36
Q

This type of deficiency is pernicious anemia, what type of vitamin is this?

A

Vitamin b12

37
Q

Provide any deficiencies in the vitamin C

A
  • Scurvy
  • fatigue and joint pain pain
  • weight loss
  • slow healing of wounds and fractured bones
  • irritable
38
Q

What are the fat soluble vitamins?

A

A, D, E, K

39
Q

What vitamin is sunshine vitamins?

A

Vitamin D

40
Q

What vitamin is one of the hormone like vitamin?

A

Vitamin D

41
Q

This is needed for vision healthy skin and mucous membranes bone and tooth growth immune system health

A

Vitamin A

42
Q

This is needed for proper absorption of calcium; stored in bones

A

Vitamin D

43
Q

Mention any deficiencies in vitamin A:

A
  • Nyctalopia
  • xerophthalmia
  • growth retardation
  • impotence
44
Q

Large doses in vitamin a causes what

A

Hypervitaminosis A

45
Q

Provide any deficiencies in vitamin D:

A
  • rickets
  • osteomalacia
46
Q

Large doses of vitamin D causes?

A

Hypervitaminosis D

47
Q

Is the main form of vitamin E in vitamin-Enrich foods

A

Gamma-tocopherol

48
Q

This exhibit an antihemorrhagic activity need for proper blood clotting

A

Vitamin K

49
Q

Mention any deficiencies in vitamin E

A
  • coronary disease
  • sterility
50
Q

Large doses of vitamin e causes?

A

Hypervitaminosis E

51
Q

Mention any deficiencies in Vitamin K

A
  • Hemorrhage
52
Q

What is the other name of vitamin b12?

A

Cobalamin

53
Q

What is the active form of folic acid?

A

Tetrahydrofolic acid

54
Q

What is the other name of vitamin C?

A

Ascorbic acid

55
Q

What is the active form of absorbic acid?

A

Ascorbic acid

56
Q

What is the other name for vitamin b6?

A
  • pyridoxine
  • pyridoxamine
  • pyridoxal
57
Q

What is the active form of vitamin B6?

A

Pyridoxal-5’-phosphate (PLP)

58
Q

What is the other name of vitamin b1?

A

Thiamine

59
Q

What is the active form of Vitamine B1?

A

thiamine pyrophosphate?

60
Q

What is the other name for niacin?

A
  • Nicotinic acid
  • nicotinamide
61
Q

What is the active form of niacin?

A

NAD+, NADP+

62
Q

What is the other name for vitamin b2?

A

Riboflavin

63
Q

What is the active form of vitamin b2?

A

FMN, FAD

64
Q

What is the active form of biotin?

A

Enzyme-bound biotin

65
Q

What is the active form of pantothenic acid?

A

Coenzyme A

66
Q

What is the other name for vitamin A?

A
  • B-carotene
  • Retinol
  • Retinal
  • Retinoic acid
67
Q

What is the other name for vitamin D?

A

D2- ergocalciferol
D3- cholecalciferol

68
Q

What is the active form of vitamin D?

A

1,25- Dihydroxycolicalciferol

69
Q

What is the another name for vitamin K?

A
  • Menadione
  • Menaquinone
  • Phylloquinone
70
Q

What vitamin is the only fat soluble vitamins with coenzyme function?

A

Vitamin K

71
Q

What is the other name for vitamin E?

A

Alpha-tocopherol

72
Q

What are the active form of vitamin E?

A

Any of several tocopherol derivatives like:
- beta and delta tocopherol

73
Q

What is the active coenzyme form of vitamin B12?

A

5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin

BIO 024 (5 decks)

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