Vitals.3 Flashcards

1
Q

pressure of blood from ventricular contraction

A

systolic pressure

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2
Q

systolic pressure

A

pressure of blood from ventricular contraction

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3
Q

pressure when ventricles are at rest (low pressure)

A

diastolic pressure

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4
Q

diastolic pressure

A

pressure when ventricles are at rest (low oressure)

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5
Q

pulse pressure

A

difference between systolic and diastolic pressure

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6
Q

blood pressure increases in adults becase

A

inelasticity of arteries

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7
Q

bp persistently above norm

A

hypertension

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8
Q

orthostatic hypotension

A

blood pressure that falls when client sits or stands

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9
Q

blood pressure that falls when client sits or stands

A

orthostatic hypotension

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10
Q

blood pressure cuff=

A

sphygmomanometer

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11
Q

sphygomomanometer

A

bp cuff

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12
Q

the true systolic pressure fades away and reappears at a lower pressure point

A

auscultatory gap

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13
Q

auscultatory gap

A

the true systolic pressure fades away and reappears at a lower point

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14
Q

korotkoff phase 1

A

faint pressure, clear tapping

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15
Q

korotkoff phase 2

A

sounds are muffled

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16
Q

korotkoff phase 3

A

sound becomes crisp/thumping

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17
Q

korotkoff phase 4

A

sound has blowing quality

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18
Q

korotkoff phase 5

A

pressure when last sound is heard

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19
Q

eletronic bp measurements will be wrong if

A

bp is too low/high

have arrhythmia

20
Q

norm bp numbers

A

90-120/60-80

21
Q

90-120/60-80bp

A

normal

22
Q

prehypertension numbers

A

120-139/80-89bp

23
Q

120-139/80-89bp

A

prehypertension

24
Q

stage 1 hypertension

A

140-159/90-99bp

25
Q

140-159/90-99bp

A

stage 1 hypertension

26
Q

stage 2 hypertension

A

160/100 and greater

27
Q

160/100 and greater

A

stage 2 hypertension

28
Q

abnormally high amount of lipids in blood

A

dyslipidemia

29
Q

dyslipidemia

A

high lipid count in blood

30
Q

major CV factors for patients with HTN

A
smoking
dyslipidemia
diabetes mellitus
older than 60
men/ postmenopausal women
family Hx
31
Q

Hx

A

history

32
Q

history

A

Hx

33
Q

measure of arterial O2 in saturation

A

pulse oximetry

34
Q

pulse oximetry

A

measure of arterial o2 in saturation

35
Q

norm pulse oximetry

A

95-100% if norm Hgb

36
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

37
Q

pain definition

A

subjective experience from CNS and PNS

38
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

39
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

40
Q

McCaffery’s pain definition

A

Pain is whatever the patient says it is, existing whenever and wherever the patient says it is

41
Q

Use __ for assessment of Sx

A

PQRSTU

OLDCARTS

42
Q

PQRSTU

A
provocative/ palliative
quality/ quantity
region/ radiation
severity scale
timing
understand
43
Q
provocative/ palliative
quality/ quantity
region/ radiation
severity scale
timing
understnad
A

PQRSTU

44
Q

OLDCARTS

A
onset
location
duration
characteristics
aggravates
relieves
timing
severity
45
Q
onset
location
duration
characteristics 
aggravates
relieves
timing
severity
A

OLDCARTS

46
Q

pain fro larger interior organs

leads to nausea/vomiting

A

visceral pain