nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

nutritional status

A

degree of balance between nutrient intake and requirement

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2
Q

degree of balance between nutrient intake and requirement

A

nutritional status

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3
Q

achieved when sufficient nutrients consumed to support daily needs/ increased needs from growth, pregnancy, or illness

A

optimal nutritional status

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4
Q

nutritional reserves are depleted; inadequate nutrient intake

A

undernutrition

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5
Q

undernutrition

A

nutritional reserves are depleted; inadequate nutrient intake

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6
Q

vulnerable groups for nutrition

A
infants/children
preg women
recent immigrants
low-income
aging adults
former prisoners
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7
Q

complex syndrome that combines weight loss, loss of muscle, and chronic nausea

A

cachexia

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8
Q

cachexia

A

complex syndrome that combines weight loss, muscle loss and chronic nausea

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9
Q

malnutrition types

A

marasmus

kwashiorkor

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10
Q

protein calorie malnutrition

A

marasmus

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11
Q

marasmus

A

protein calorie malnutrition

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12
Q

protein malnutrition

A

kwashiorkor

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13
Q

kwashiorkor

A

protein malnutrition

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14
Q

excess consumption of nutrients

A

overnutrition

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15
Q

overnutrition

A

excess consumption of nutrients

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16
Q

overnutrition leads to

A

obesity
hypertension
diabetes

17
Q

purposes of nutritional assessment

A

find malnourished
obtain data for plan
establish baseline

18
Q

BMI formula

A

lbs x 703 / inches^2

19
Q

lbs x 703 / inches^2

A

BMI formula

20
Q

norm BMI

21
Q

18 to 24 BMI

22
Q

25 to 29 BMI

A

overweight

23
Q

overweight BMI

24
Q

obese class 1 BMI

25
30 to 34 BMI
obese class 1
26
obese class 2 BMI
35 to 39 BMI
27
35 to 39 BMI
obese class 2
28
16 to 18 BMI
underweight
29
underweight BMI
16 to 18
30
in inches at largest circumference of buttocks
hip circumference
31
above iliac crest of hips
waist circumference
32
hip waist circumference ratios by gender
l