Vitals Flashcards

1
Q

convection

A

dispersion of heat by air currents; somehow cuddlng too

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2
Q

fever of unknown origin

A

FUO

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3
Q

104 fever or greater

A

hyperpyrexia

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4
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating profusely vaporization

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5
Q

afebrile

A

meaning they dont have a fever

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6
Q

decreases with age because less fate and poor circulation

A

basal metabolic rate

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7
Q

antipyretics

A

drugs that reduce fever

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8
Q

radiation conduction convection vaporization

A

heat loss types

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9
Q

Vital signs include

A

body temp pulse (apical and radial) respiration blood pressure pain pulse oximetry

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10
Q

nursing interventions for fever

A

monitor VS skin color/temp I&O monitor WBC and hematocrit signs for infection/ dehydration keep linens dry sponge bath to increase heat loss through conduction cooling blankets under physician’s orders

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11
Q

radiation

A

transfer of heat from surface to object without touching

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12
Q

transfer of heat from surface to object to another surface without touching

A

radiation

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13
Q

vaporization

A

diaphoresis

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14
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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15
Q

radial pulse is at the

A

wrist, near thumb

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16
Q

factors affecting body temp include

A

-age (extremes) -circadian rhythm (highest 2000 to 0000, lowest 0400 to 0600) -hormones (progesterone raises temp in women) -stress (stimulates SNS, increases epine/norepine) -exercise -environment

17
Q

dispersion of heat by air currents; somehow cuddling too

A

convection

18
Q

febrile

A

meaning they have a fever

19
Q

basal metabolic rate

A

-the rate of energy utilization/heat in the body required to maintain essential body activities -decreases with age because less fat, poor circulation

20
Q

increased __ increases rate of cellular metabolism

A

thyroxine epinephrine norepinephrine sympathetic stimulation fever, but increases body temp too no good

21
Q

temp of deep tissue

22
Q

hyperpyrexia

A

104 fever or higher

23
Q

circadian rhythm affects body temp; hightest __ lowest __

A

highest 2000-0000 lowest 0400-0600

24
Q

pyrexia

A

hyperthermia, fever

25
transfer of heat from one molecule of lower temp with direct contact
conduction
26
thyroxine
increases rate of cellular metabolism
27
meaning they have a fever
febrile
28
conduction
transfer of heat from one molecule of lower temp with direct contact
29
meaning they dont have a fever
afebrile
30
heat loss types
radiation conduction convection vaporization
31
rate of energy utilization in the body/ heat required to maintain essential body activities
basal metabolic rate
32
hyperthermia, fever
pyrexia
33
FUO
fever of unknown origin
34
temp of skin; changes with environment
surface temp
35
apical pulse is at the
apex of heart
36
drugs that reduce fever
antipyretics
37
5th vital sign
pain
38