lungs: mechanics of respiration

Question 1

in between the ribs

Answer 1

intercostal space

Question 2

internal organs in main cavities

Answer 2

viscera

Question 3

pleurae

Answer 3

serous membrane lining for lungs

Question 4

protects lower airway from foreigns

Answer 4

upper airway

Question 5

respiratory system supplies O2 to cells and removes CO2 by __

Answer 5

ventilation and diffusion

Question 6

increased CO2 levels increases __

Answer 6

respiratory rate

Question 7

pons and medulla

Answer 7

regulates CO2 and O2 levels

Question 8

process of moving gas in and out of lungs through inspiration and expiration

Answer 8

ventilation

Question 9

fever with increased breathing rate is increase risk for

Answer 9

sepsis

Question 10

heart
arch of aorta
superior vena cava
lower esophagus
lower part of trachea

Answer 10

right and left pleural cavities

Question 11

O2 and CO2 move from high to low concentration

Answer 11

diffusion

Question 12

sternum components

Answer 12

manubrium
body
xiphoid process

Question 13

if fever, check to see if __ matches

Answer 13

increase respirations

Question 14

homeostasis is a __ balance

Answer 14

acid-base balance

Question 15

upper airway includes

Answer 15

nose
pharynx
larynx
intrathoracic trachea

Question 16

hypoventilation to

Answer 16

increase CO2

Question 17

intercostal space

Answer 17

• in between the ribs

- named according to rib immediately above it

Question 18

manubrium

body

Answer 18

articulate with the first 7 ribs

Question 19

serous membrane lining for lungs

Answer 19

pleurae

Question 20

hyperventilation to

Answer 20

decrease CO2

Question 21

space between pleural sacs that contain viscera of chest except lungs and pleurae

Answer 21

right and left pleurae cavities

Question 22

right and left pleural cavities include

Answer 22

heart
arch of aorta
superior vena cava
lower esophagus
lower part of trachea

Question 23

conducts air to lower airway

Answer 23

upper airway

Question 24

ICS

Answer 24

intercostal space

Question 25

``` trachea right main stem bronchi left main stem bronchi segmental bronchi subsegmental bronchi terminal bronchioles ```

Answer 25

lower airway

Question 26

mediatstinum position

Answer 26

middle of the chest

Question 27

manubrium body xiphoid process

Answer 27

sternum components

Question 28

warms, filters, and humidifies inspired air

Answer 28

upper airway

Question 29

__ open into alveolar ducts and terminate in multiple alveoli

Answer 29

bronchioles

Question 30

lower airway includes

Answer 30

``` trachea right main stem bronchi left main stem bronchi segmental bronchi subsegmental bronchi terminal bronchioles ```

Question 31

functions of upper airway

Answer 31

- conducts air to low airway - protect lower airway from foreigns - warms, filters, humidifies

Question 32

mediastinum right pleural cavity left pleural cavity

Answer 32

main structures within thorax

Question 33

main structures within thorax

Answer 33

mediastinum right pleural cavity left pleural cavity

Question 34

sternum are about __ inches long

Answer 34

7

Question 35

gas exchanges occur in

Answer 35

alveoli

Question 36

articulate with the first 7 ribs

Answer 36

manubrium | body

Question 37

diffusion

Answer 37

O2 and CO2 move from high to low concentration

Question 38

nose pharynx larynx intrathoracic trachea

Answer 38

upper airway include

Question 39

infection

Answer 39

sepsis

Question 40

regulates CO2 and O2 levels

Answer 40

pons and medulla

Question 41

bronchi are subdivided into

Answer 41

bronchioles

Question 42

with the first 7 ribs | supports clavicle

Answer 42

manubrium

Question 43

sepsis

Answer 43

infection

Question 44

ventilation

Answer 44

inspiration and expiration

Question 45

named according to rib immediately above it

Answer 45

intercostal space

Question 46

viscera

Answer 46

internal organs in main cavities

Question 47

positioned in the middle of the chest

Answer 47

mediastinum