Vitals Flashcards

1
Q

What is normal body temp

A

96.8 – 99.5 F (36 – 37.5 C)

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2
Q

What is the normal RR

A

12-20

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3
Q

What is the normal O2 sat

A

93+

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4
Q

What is the normal heart rate/ pulse rate

A

60-100

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5
Q

How to convert C into F

A

(F-32) X 5/9

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6
Q

+1 pulse

A

weak and thready (barely feel it)

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7
Q

+2 pulse

A

normal

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8
Q

+3 pulse

A

bounding

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9
Q

when finding a pulse first thing to do is

A

make sure your not occluding the vessel

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10
Q

if your not occluding the vessel move more

A

proximal until you find it

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11
Q

When counting the heart rate, unless other important reasons you can

A

can out for 15 or 30 seconds then multiply

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12
Q

When taking the apical pulse make sure to use what side of the stethoscope

A

diaphragm

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13
Q

When taking the apical pulse make sure to measure for

A

a full minute

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14
Q

Why do you make sure to measure out a full minute for the apical pulse

A

bx they may be taking meds or their pulse rate may be erratic

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15
Q

What is a normal BP

A

<120/80

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16
Q

What is a prehypertension BP

A

120-139/80-89

17
Q

What is a stage 1 HTN BP

A

140-159/90-99

18
Q

What is a stage 2 HTN BP

19
Q

What is a stage 2 HTN BP

20
Q

When listening to respirations make sure to listen all the way to the end of the breath bx

A

a lot of problematic sounds appear in the last seconds of a breath

21
Q

What is cheyne stokes breathing a sign of

A

serious conditions

22
Q

What does cheyne stokes sound like

A

rapid sawlike breathing followed by pauses

23
Q

What is a stridor

A

a laryngeal obstruction

24
Q

What types of patient do you see stridor more with

25
Wheezing is a
high pitch sound on inspiration or expiration
26
rhonci sounds like
low mucus crackling
27
When measuring BP, determining which stage it is, you use one or both systolic and diastolic
one
28
What can elevate BP
feet crossed
29
When using a sphygmomanometer, the systolic is based on
the first sound not movement of the gage
30
Dont take blood pressure on the arm of patients with
IV/blood AV fistula Breast/lymph procedures
31
Where should you be listening when taking BP
on the artery below the BP cuff
32
How to convert F into C
F = (Celsius temp X 9/5) + 32