Family assessment Flashcards
What does a family assessment begin with
a complete health history
What are the areas to assess in a fam assessment
Structure Roles Physical Health status Family values Interaction patterns Coping resources
What is assessed for structure
Size and type of family
Age and gender of fam membs
What is assessed for roles
Ways child rearing responsibilities are shared satisfaction in their roles how tasks are divided how decisions are made who the major decision making is
What is assessed for physical health status
current physical cont of membs perceptions of eachother and self What preventative health practices are used previous acute or chronic illness routine health care when and why provider was seen last
What is assessed for family values
culture
religion
use of leisure time and whether its shared with all
views on education
health values like exercise, diet and preventative care
What is assessed in interaction patterns
ways of expressing emotion
most significant fam memb in their life
openness to communicate with all fam membs
What is assessed in coping resources
Degree of emo supp
sources of stress
methods of handling stresss
financial ability to meet current and future needs
To promote health the nurse must understand the health beliefs of the indiv and fam because
it can show if they have outdated or incorrect information
Intrafamily communication play a signif role in
the dev of self esteem
Nurses should observe what in intrafamily communication patterns
who does the talking for the fam
which members are silent
how disagreements are handled
how well the members listen to eachother
What are some internal resources that families might have for coping
knowledge
skills
effective comm patterns
a sense of mutuality and purpose within the fam
What are some external resouces that families might have for coping
extended fam friends religious affiliations health care pros social services
What are some symptoms that can indicate fam violence
burns cuts factures depression suicide attempts substance abuse
The vulnerability of families to health problems may be based ojn
maturity level of the fam hereditary factors sex or ethnicity sociological factors lifestyle practices