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Sir Wilton Midterm > Vital signs > Flashcards

Vital signs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different vital signs?

A

Temperature, Pulse, Respirations, Blood Pressure, and Pain

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2
Q

Provide data that reflect the status of several body systems, including but not limited to cardiovascular, neurologic, peripheral vascular and respiratory systems?

A

Vital Signs

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3
Q

Two types of body temperature?

A

Core and Skin Temperature

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4
Q

May be seen in prolonged exposure to the cold?

A

Hypothermia

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5
Q

May be seen in viral or bacterial infection, malignancies, trauma and various blood, endocrine, immune system disorders.

A

Hyperthermia

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6
Q

A shock wave is produced when the heart contracts and forcefully pumps blood out of the ventricles into the aorta?

A

Pulse

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7
Q

The shock wave travels along the fibers of the arteries and is commonly called the _______?

A

Arterial Pulse or Peripheral Pulse

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8
Q

Notable Characteristics of respiration are?

A

Rate, Rhythm, and Depth

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9
Q

Reflects the pressure exerted on the walls of the arteries?

A

Blood Pressure

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10
Q

Ventricles are contracted?

A

Systolic Blood Pressure

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11
Q

Ventricles are relaxed?

A

Diastolic Blood Pressure

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12
Q

Is expressed as the ratio of the systolic pressure over the diastolic pressure?

A

Blood Pressure

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13
Q

A client’s blood pressure is affected by several factors?

A

*Cardiac Output
*Elasticity of the arteries
*Blood volume
*Blood velocity (heart rate)
*Blood Viscosity (Thickness)

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14
Q

The more blood the heart pumps, the greater the pressure in the blood vessels?

A

Cardiac Output

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15
Q

An increase in resistance in the peripheral vascular system, as it happens with people who have circulatory disorders, will increase blood pressure?

A

Peripheral Vascular Resistance

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16
Q

An increase in volume will increase blood pressure. A sudden drop in blood pressure may indicate a sudden blood loss, as with internal bleeding?

A

Circulatory Blood Volume

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17
Q

When the blood becomes thicker or more viscous (as with polycythemia), the blood pressure in the blood vessels will increase?

A

Viscosity

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18
Q

An increase in stiffness of the blood vessel walls?

A

Elasticity of Vessel Walls

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19
Q

The difference between systolic and diastolic pressure is termed as ____?

A

Pulse Pressure

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20
Q

When pain is present identify it’s ________?

A

Location
Intensity
Quality
Duration
Alleviating Factors

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21
Q

Pain quality may be described as ______?

A

Dull
Sharp
Radiating
Throbbing

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22
Q

COLDSPA meaning in assessing pain?

A

Character
Onset
Location
Duration
Severity
Pattern
Associated Factors

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23
Q

An alteration in heartbeat felt by a patient is called____?

A

Palpitation

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24
Q

Can be caused by various circumstances, including sinoatrial node dysfunction, thyroid dysfunction, medication reaction, or alteration in fluid volume?

A

Palpitation

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25
Q

Difficulty of breathing?

A

Dyspnea

26
Q

Measure pulse and blood pressure when unable to measure by manual methods?

A

Doppler

27
Q

Signs of malnutrition?

A

Edema, Muscle wasting, and Loss or Subcutaneous Fat

28
Q

Decreased height and delayed puberty, with chubbiness, are seen in ______?

A

Hypopituitary dwarfism

29
Q

Skeletal malformations with a decrease in height are seen in?

A

Achondroplastic dwarfism

30
Q

Overgrowth of bones in the face, head, hands, and feet with normal height is seen in?

A

Hyperpituitarism

31
Q

Extreme weight loss is seen in?

A

Anorexia Nervosa

32
Q

Arm Span is greater than height, and pubis to sole measurement exceeds pubis to crown measurement is seen in?

A

Marfan Syndrome

33
Q

Excessive body fat that is evenly distributed is referred to as____?

A

Exogenous obesity

34
Q

Central body weight gain with excessive cervical obesity also referred to as ______?

A

Endogenous obesity

35
Q

Curvatures of the spine?

A

Lordosis
Scoliosis
Kyphosis

36
Q

Stiff rigid movements are common in ____?

A

Arthritis or Parkinson Disease

37
Q

Slump shoulders may signify ______?

A

Depression, osteoporosis, kyphosis, Compression fracture

38
Q

In older adults osteoporotic thinning and collapse of the vertebrae secondary to bone loss may result in?

A

Kyphosis

39
Q

Temporal Temperature?

A

36.3°C - 37.9°C

40
Q

Tympanic temperature?

A

36.7°C - 38.3°C

41
Q

Rectal Temperature?

A

36.3°C - 37.9°C

42
Q

Oral temperature?

A

35.9°C - 37.5°C

43
Q

Axillary temperature?

A

35.4°C - 37.0°C

44
Q

Is a rate more than 100 beats/minute. May occur with fever, certain medication, and other abnormal states, such as cardiac dysrhythmia?

A

Tachycardia

45
Q

Is a rate below 60 beats per minute. Sitting or standing for long periods may cause the blood to pull and decrease the pulse rate?

A

Bradycardia

46
Q

Respiration less than 8-12 Breaths/mins?

A

Bradypnea

47
Q

Results from slow shallow breaths that may be seen with sedation or increase intracranial pressure?

A

Hypoventilation

48
Q

Is an absence of respiration for more than 10 seconds?

A

Apnea

49
Q

Respiration more than 24 breaths per minutes are seen with exercise fever anxiety or anemia?

A

Tachypnea

50
Q

Is rapid deep breaths that may be seen in metabolic acidosis hypoxia anxiety or exercise?

A

Hyperventilation

51
Q

Describes difficult or labored respiration?

A

Dyspnea

52
Q

Oxygen saturation less than 92%?

A

Hypoxia

53
Q

Oxygen saturation more than 99%?

A

Hyperoxemia

54
Q

A drop of 20 mmhg or more from the recorded sitting blood pressure may indicate _____?

A

Orthostatic hypotension

55
Q

Systolic pressure over 130 mmhg but diastolic pressure under 80 mmhg is called _____?

A

Isolated Systolic Hypertension

56
Q

Normal blood pressure?

A

120/80 mmHg

57
Q

These problems are worded as Risk for Complication?

A

*Hypertension
*Hypotension
*Dysrhythmias
*Hyperthermia
*Hypothermia

58
Q

The affected client shows the characteristic overgrowth of bones in the face, head, and hands?

A

Acromegaly

59
Q

The client shows the emaciated appearance that follows self starvation and accompanying extreme weight loss?

A

Anorexia Nervosa

60
Q

Is defined as having an excessive amount of body fat?

A

Obesity

61
Q

The Elongated fingers are characteristics of this condition?

A

Marfan Syndrome

62
Q

The affected client reflects the centralized weight gain?

A

Cushing Syndrome

Sir Wilton Midterm (5 decks)

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