Vision and Near Rehab Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 categories in the process of vision?

A

1) Vision acuity and field
2) Vision motor ability
3) Visual perception

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2
Q

For stroke patients, what things would we expect to see?

A

Oculomotor impairment
VF disorders
Neglect/ inattention

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3
Q

What vision aspects have to do with Extra-ocular motility?

A

Fixation
Smooth pursuits
Saccade

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4
Q

True or false:
Proper body alignment and body mechanics are needed for functional activities and mobility

A

True

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5
Q

What kind of disability can affects peripheral vision loss?

A

Hearing loss

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6
Q

What are the 4 components to balance?

A

Brain
Vision
Vestibular
Proprioception

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7
Q

Vision/ vestibular connection involves…

A

1) Cervico-ocular reflex- body in relation to head
2) Vestibule-ocular reflex - head in space
3) Oculomotor control- eyes in relation to head

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8
Q

What is the dominant sense for upright postural control?

A

Somatosensation

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9
Q

In dark environments, what gets unweighted, what gets down weighted?

A

Somatosensory and vestibular information gets unweighted.
Vision gets downweighted.

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10
Q

What part of the brain is affected if patients have visual-spatial neglect?

A

Postcentral Gyrus
Superior Lobule
Inferior lobule

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11
Q

What is the most common neglect?

A

Left side neglect, due to damage on right side posterior parietal damage

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12
Q

What devices can be used to see if patient has brain injury?

A

RightEYE
Oculogica Eyebox
SyncThink Eye-Sync
King Devick
DEM
NSUCO

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13
Q

Visual field loss deficit will cause patient to what?

A

posture toward field of loss

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14
Q

Visuo-spatial neglect deficit will cause the patient to do what?

A

Turn away from affected field

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15
Q

Inferior visual field cut will cause patient to do what?

A

Lean forward

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16
Q

Superior visual field cut will cause patient to do what?

A

Tilt head and lean back

17
Q

Oculomotor disorders will cause patient to do what?

A

Turn in direction to increase functional field

18
Q

If you patient who has an abnormal head position, what should you always look for?

A

Oculomotor disorders