Vision Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Hordeolum?

A

Commonly known as a “sty”. It is an infection of the sebaceous glands in the lid margin of the eye

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2
Q

What is Chalazion?

A

A chronic inflammatory granuloma of the sebaceous glands in the eyelid

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3
Q

What is the treatment for Hordeolum or Chalazion?

A

Warm moist compresses 4 times a day

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4
Q

What is Blepharitis?

A

Common bilateral inflammation of the eyelid margins with crusts of dried exudate

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5
Q

Hordeolum, Chalazion and Blepharitis are linked to what bacteria?

A

Staphylococcus

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6
Q

Bacteria conjunctivitis is also known as what?

A

pink eye

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7
Q

What is the treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis?

A

antibiotic drops

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8
Q

What is the treatment for viral conjunctivitis?

A

corticosteroids

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9
Q

What is keratitis?

A

inflammation or infection of the cornea

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10
Q

What is the most effective treatment for cataracts?

A

surgery

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11
Q

What are the S/S of retinal detachment?

A

Cobwebs, ring in the field of vision and flashing lights

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12
Q

What are signs/symptoms of actue glaucoma?

A

nausea, vomiting, blurred vision = get help fast

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13
Q

Purpose of Snellen chart?

A

assessment of visual acuity

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14
Q

20/20 vs 20/40?

A

What we can see at 40 feet, you can see at 20

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15
Q

S/S of retinal detachment?

A

Cobwebs, ring in the field of vision and flashing lights

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16
Q

What color should the tympanical membrane normally be?

A

Pearly gray

17
Q

What is a nursing diagnosis for Meiere’s disease?

A

Risk for falls

18
Q

S/S of labyrinthitis?

A

Nystagmus, vertigo, tinnitus

19
Q

What can labyrinthitis cause?

A

Menengitis

20
Q

What is accommodation?

A

It is the pupil’s ability to dilate for far away sight, and constrict when looking at up close objects.