vision Flashcards

1
Q

what are some accessory structures of the eye?

A

the eyebrows, eyelids, and conjunctiva

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2
Q

how many tunics of the eye are there?

A

3

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3
Q

which tunic is the most superficial?

A

the fibrous tunic

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4
Q

which tunic is the thickest ?

A

the fibrous tunic

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5
Q

what is the sclera ?

A

the white covering of the outer eye

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6
Q

what is the cornea?

A

the clear covering of the iris and pupil

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7
Q

which is the middle layer of the eye?

A

the vascular tunic

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8
Q

where do most of the blood vessels of the eye live?

A

the vascular tunic (think VASC=VESSELE)

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9
Q

what is the purpose of the choroid?

A

to provide the eye with melanin and deliver o2 and nutrients to the retina

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10
Q

what does the ciliary body do?

A

helps hold the lens in place

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11
Q

what is the iris?

A

the colored part of the lens

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12
Q

what is the purpose of the lens ?

A

to focus light into the eye

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13
Q

what does the pupil do?

A

control the amount of light that is able to enter the eye

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14
Q

when eyes dilate what happens?

A

more light goes into the eye

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15
Q

what is the deepest layer of the tunics?

A

the nervous tunic

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16
Q

what does the nervous tunic contain?

A

photoreceptors

17
Q

what are the photo receptors of the eyes ?

A

the rods and cones

18
Q

what do the rods respond to?

A

light

19
Q

what type of vision do cones allow us to see?

A

color vision

20
Q

what is the name of the protein in the retina?

A

rhodopsin

21
Q

what is the macula ?

A

the small center of the retina

22
Q

what is the center of the macula called?

A

the fovea centralis

23
Q

where is the optic disc?

A

medial to the macula

24
Q

what is the blind spot of the retina called?

A

the optic disc

25
Q

what are the 3 chambers of the eye?

A

the anterior, posterior, and vitreous

26
Q

what is the fluid inside the anterior and posterior chamber?

A

aqueous humor

27
Q

what secretes the aqueous humor of the eye?

A

the ciliary body

28
Q

what is the fluid inside the vitreous chamber?

A

virteous humor

29
Q

what is a purpose of the vitreous humor?

A

to hold the lens and keep pressure

30
Q

how does light enter the eye?

A

light passes through the cornea, the pupil allows it through, it is ficused through the lens, it then interacts with the optic nerve

31
Q

what is light refraction?

A

when light is bent through the eye