balence Flashcards

1
Q

where are the balence organs located?

A

the inner ear

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2
Q

where is the vestibule located?

A

between the semi circle canals and the cochlea

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3
Q

how are the semicircle canals curved?

A

along the x, y, and z axis

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4
Q

what are the swellings of the vestibule?

A

the utricule and the saccule

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5
Q

what is the macula ?

A

the special epithelium of the utricule and the saccule

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6
Q

does the macula contain hair cells?

A

yes

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7
Q

what are otoliths?

A

the tips of the microvilli that are crystalized and stuck in the gelatinous mass

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8
Q

what is the purpose of the otolith?

A

to give the gelatinous structure mass and respond to gravity

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9
Q

what perceives the static equilibrium?

A

the macula

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10
Q

what is the base of the semicircles called ?

A

the ampullae

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11
Q

what is the epithelium of the semicircles called ?

A

the crista ampullaris

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12
Q

what is the cupula ?

A

the tip of the hair cell

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13
Q

what does the cupula do ?

A

bend the microvili of the hair cell

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14
Q

what is dynamic equilibrium ?

A

the change in acceleration of hair cell movement

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15
Q

is balence complex?

A

yes

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16
Q

what is benign paryoxomal positional vertigo?

A

a condition that causes the otoliths to be detached and move through the semicircle canals, causing a loss of balence