Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PBD FINAL > Viruses II > Flashcards

Viruses II Flashcards

1
Q

mycobacterium avium aintracellulariae

A

opportunistic with AIDS

-wasting, fever, sweats, weight loss, diarrhea, increased liver enzymes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

oral thrush in AIDS patients

A

candida albicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

meningitis in AIDS patients

A

cryptococcus neoformans

-not typical response to meningitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

number one opportunistic infection in AIDS

A

pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

-cough and hypoxia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

dermatome lesions in AIDS

A

herpes zoster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

oral hairy leukoplakia in AIDS

A

EBV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

chorioretintis and blindness in AIDS

A

CMV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

mass lesions in brain with AIDS

A

toxoplasma gondii - parasite

-seizure and neuro deficits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

diagnosis of AIDS

A

p24

antibody levels - ELISA with western blot confirmation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

gingivosomatitis

A

painful swollen gums with multiple vesicles

-herpes simplex 1 and 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

genital herpes

A

fever, HA, enlarged nodes, blisters

-herpes simplex 1 and 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

number 1 cause of corneal blindness in US

A

hepatic keratitis

-herpes simplex 1 and 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

neonatal herpes

A

causes congenital defects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

finger swollen and painful

A

herpetic whitlow

-herpes simplex 1 and 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

number one cause of viral encephalitis

A

HSV-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

TORCH organisms

A

cross blood placental barrier

TOxoplasma
Rubella
CMV
Herpes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

varicella

A

chickenpox in children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

chickenpox

A

varicella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

shingles

A

zoster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

child with red vesicles in different stages that rupture and scab

A

chickenpox - varicella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

adult with skin lesions covering dermatome pattern

A

shingles - zoster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

young adult with mono-like symptoms but monospot negative

A

cytomegalovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

multinucleated giant cells, intranuclear inclusion bodies

A

cytomegalovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

CMV in AIDS

A

viremia, retinitis, colitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

CMV in bone marrow recipient

A

pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

burkitt lymphoma

A

EBV in africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

mononucleosis

A

EBV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

fever, chills, sweat, HA, pharyngitis, heterophile antibody

A

mononucleosis - EBV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

monospot test

A

for mononucleosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

small pox

A

poxviridae - DNA virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

synchronous lesions on face and palms, deep lesions

A

smallpox

-poxviridae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

small white bump with dimple in center on AIDS

A

molluscum contagiosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

nephritis and urethral stenosis in renal transplant patients

A

BK polyomavirus

-papovavirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

genital and laryngeal warts

A

human papilloma virus

-papovavirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

papovaviruses

A

DNA

  • papillomas
  • polyomavirus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

cervical cancer

A

HPV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

hemorrhagic cystitis in bone marrow transplant patients

A

BK polyomavirus

38
Q

memory loss, poor speech, incoordination, progressive multifocal leukencepalopathy

A

JC polyomavirus - in immunocompromised

39
Q

most common childhood respiratory illnesses

A 
adenovirus
RSV
metapneumovirus
parainfluenza
rhinovirus
40
Q

adenovirus

A

rhinitis, conjunctivitis, sore throat, cough

41
Q

smallest icosahedral single strand DNA

A

parvovirus

42
Q

fever and slapped face rash

A

fifth disease - erythema infectiosum

-parvovirus

43
Q

parvovirus

A

fifth disease

  • erythema infectiousum
  • slapped face rash and fever
44
Q

fifth disease

A

slapped face rash and fever

  • erythema infectiosum
  • parvovirus
45
Q

erythema infectiosum

A

fifth disease

46
Q

rhinitis, conjunctivitis, sore, throat cough in child

A

adenovirus

47
Q

arboviruses

A

arthropod vectors

  • togaviridae
  • flavaviridae
  • bunyaviridae
48
Q

alpha viruses

A

togaviridae - arboviruses

-cause encephalitis

49
Q

western equine encephalitis

A

western US and canada

-alpha viruses- togaviridae - arboviruses

50
Q

eastern equine encephalitis

A

eastern US

-alpha viruses - togaviridae - arboviruses

51
Q

venezuelan equine encephalitis

A

C/S america, southern US

-alpha viruses, togaviridae, arboviruses

52
Q

chikungunya

A

alpha viruses

  • mosquitos
  • no encephaltis
  • joint swelling and pain
  • fever and rash that resolve
53
Q

rubivirus

A

togavirus - arbovirus

fever
lymphadenopathy and flu
red maculopapular rash - forehead, face, torso, extremities
-3 days duration

54
Q

rubella

A

rubivirus - togavirus - arbovirus

55
Q

fever, lymphadenopathy, flu sx, red rash forehead > face > torso > extremities lasting 3 days

A

german measles - rubella

rubivirus

56
Q

congenital rubella

A

heart - patent ductus, septal defect
eye - cataracts, chorioretinitis,
CNS - mental retardation, microcephaly

57
Q

infant with patent ductus, septal defect, cataract, chorioretinitis, retardation, microcephaly

A

congenital rubella

-rubivirus

58
Q

flavivirus

A

SLE
yellow fever
dengue fever
west nile virus

59
Q

yellow fever

A

mosquitos
-jaundice, fever, backache, nause, vomiting

flavivirus

60
Q

dengue fever

A

mosquitos

  • break-bone fever
  • severe back pain, muscle joint pain

flavivirus

61
Q

serotype 2

A

of dengue fever

-dengue hemorrhagic fever

62
Q

west nile virus

A

headache, maculopapular rash, fatigue, weakness, motor paresis/paralysis

children - less neuro sx

flavivirus

63
Q

diagnosis of west nile virus

A

serum or CSF IgM levels

-most sensitive

64
Q

california encephalitis

A

bunyaviridae

65
Q

rift valley fever

A

bunyaviridae

66
Q

flu with resp failure and pulmonary edema

A

hantavirus

  • deer mouse
  • sin nombre virus
67
Q

sin nombre virus

A

hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

68
Q

picornaviridae

A

enterovirus
parechevirus
rhinovirus
hepatovirus

69
Q

enterovirus

A

poliovirus
coxsackie A
coxsackie B
echovirus

70
Q

poliovirus

A

enterovirus - picornaviridae

peyers patches and motor neurons

polio

71
Q

polio

A

replicates in tonsils > blood > CNS > anterior horn SC

  • mild fever
  • septic meningitis feared
  • motor neuron deficits with painful muscle spams
72
Q

motor deficits with painful muscle spasms

A

polio

poliovirus - enterovirus - picornaviridae

73
Q

sabin vaccine

A

oral vaccine for polio

-led to paralytic poliomyelitis

74
Q

skeletal muscle necrosis, fever, sore throat, vesicles on back of throat, and hand, foot, buttock lesions

A

coxsackie A

enterovirus - picornaviridae

RNA viruses

75
Q

herpangina

A

fever, sore throat, vesicles on back of throat

in coxsackie A

76
Q

hand, foot, mouth syndrome

A

hand, feet, butt lesions
fever and oral vesicles

coxsackie A

77
Q

fever, HA, lower back pain with breathing, chest pain

A

coxsackie B

78
Q

viruses that cause cold

A

rhinovirus

coronavirus

79
Q

SARS

A

coronavirus

80
Q

fever, myalgia, dry cough, chills, chest pain, SOB, chest Xray alveolar consolidation

A

SARS

  • coronavirus
  • emerging infectious disease
81
Q

viruses that cause diarrhea

A 
calciviridae- young infants and children
norwalk - adults
narovirus - cruise ship / hurricanes
rotavirus - acute 
astrovirus - infant, children, elderly
82
Q

intusseseption

A

small intestine folds on itself
-with rotashield

rotavirus medication

83
Q

rhabdovirus

A

rabies
-RNA

fearless, aggressive, disoriented, with encephalitis

84
Q

fever, headache, sore throat, fatigue, painful nerves, confusion, meningimus, seizures, foaming at mouth

A

rabies

-rhabdovirus

85
Q

fever, diarrhea bloody, weak, dysphagia, hiccups, bleeding from mucous membranes

A

ebola virus

-filoviridae

86
Q

ebola and marburg

A

weaponized

87
Q

lasse fever virus

A

arenaviridae

88
Q

rift valley fever

A

bunyaviridae

89
Q

junin

A

s. american hemorrhagic fever

- argentina

90
Q

machupo

A

s. american hemorrhagic fever

- bolivia

91
Q

guanarits

A

s. american hemorrhagic fever

- venezuela

92
Q

sabia

A

s. american hemorrhagic fever

- brazil

PBD FINAL (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions