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micro > Virus generalidades > Flashcards

Virus generalidades Flashcards

1
Q

Tegumento

A

Espacio entre cápside y membrana

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2
Q

Virus mayor tasa de ataque

A

Sarampión

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3
Q

Causa infecciosa más común de anormalidades congénitas

A

Citomegalovirus (Herpes 5)

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4
Q

Herpes asociado a sarcoma de kaposi

A

8

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5
Q

Partículas infectantes más pequeñas que se conocen

A

VIRUS

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6
Q

¿Qué son los virus?

A

Parásitos obligados

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7
Q

Estructura virus

A

-Material genético
- Proteínas
-Cápside
-membrana lipídica

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8
Q

Partícula viral con capacidad infectiva

A

VIRION

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9
Q

¿Qué es más frágil un virus envuelto o uno desnudo?

A

Los envueltos, pues los desnudos pueden vivir en diversas superficies durante mucho tiempo.

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10
Q

Primer virus que se presencio como surgió

A

VIH (primero se identifico el SIDA y después el virus)

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11
Q

Primeros casos de VIH

A

Verano 1981

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12
Q

¿Qué porcentaje de nuestro genoma es viral?

A

8%

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13
Q

Punto no retorno VIH

A

Genoma viral en nuestras células

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14
Q

ETS más prevalente en el mundo

A

VPH

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15
Q

Ocasionan pandemias

A

INFLUENZA (Salto antigenico)

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16
Q

Se presenta paciente con tos metalica o de foca
Dx y virus

A

-CRUB por parainfluenza

17
Q

Principal característica de la familia de paramixoviridae

A

Producen sincitios

18
Q

Virus de un solo serotipo

A

Herpes A y Sarampión

19
Q

Enfermedad erradicada para la que se genero la primera vacuna

A

VIRUELA

20
Q

Ultimo caso Viruela

A

1977

21
Q

Cistitis hemorragica

A

ADENOVIRUS

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