Virus and bacteria test

Question 1

What cell does HIV attack that impairs the immune system

Answer 1

helper t cells

Question 2

characteristic shared by virus and living cell

Answer 2

store genetic information in nucleic acids

Question 3

viruses unlike bacteria

Answer 3

can reproduce only in living cells

Question 4

major destructive result from infection from virus

Answer 4

destruction of cells by viral replication

Question 5

what organism lives in many herbivore intestine and aids in the digestive process

Answer 5

bacteria

Question 6

prokaryotes with a spherical shape

Answer 6

cocci

Question 7

what makes the body produce immunity to disease

Answer 7

vaccines

Question 8

examples of organisms that break down the nutrients in dead matter into simpler substances

Answer 8

bacteria and fungi

Question 9

antibiotics work by blocking the growth and reproduction of

Answer 9

bacteria

Question 10

what do decomposers improve the quality of

Answer 10

topsoil layer

Question 11

what is used to produce drugs like insulin

Answer 11

bacteria

Question 12

the algal bloom called red tide

Answer 12

produces toxins that can harm fish and humans

Question 13

fungus that grows within the outer layers of human skin causes

Answer 13

ringworm and athletes foot

Question 14

what is the effect of the symbiotic relationship of lichen

Answer 14

the algae and fungus is benefited

Question 15

what type of symbiosis is the relationship between plants and fungi in mycorrhizae

Answer 15

mutualism

Question 16

vaccines

Answer 16

promote production of antibodies

Question 17

what requires a host cell

Answer 17

viruses

Question 18

why is milk heated before being cooled and sold

Answer 18

control pathogen growth in the milk

Question 19

first step of virus replication

Answer 19

virus connects to a receptor on the cells surface

Question 20

after virus connects to a receptor then

Answer 20

virus injects DNA or RNA into the cell

Question 21

after the DNA or RNA is injected

Answer 21

viral genes transcribe and translate by the host cells machinery

Question 22

after transcription and translation

Answer 22

an infected cell synthesizes more viral protein and genetic material instead of its usual products

Question 23

after the infected cell synthesizes

Answer 23

virus genomes and protein coats self-assemble

Question 24

after virus genomes

Answer 24

viruses burst from host cells and kill the cell

Question 25

last step of virus replication

Answer 25

new viruses infect other cells and create more viruses

Question 26

main parts of a virus

Answer 26

genome (DNA and RNA)
capsid(protein)
envelope(lipid)

Question 27

what is the shell that surrounds the DNA/RNA inside of the virus

Answer 27

capsid

Question 28

do lysogenic viruses lyse or destroy the host cell immediately

Answer 28

yes

Question 29

can antibiotics treat viruses

Answer 29

no

Question 30

can viruses replicate on environmental surfaces

Answer 30

no

Question 31

viral biodiversity is the ability of __________ to transfer genetic material to different species

Answer 31

a virus

Question 32

how can an infection be resistant to an antibiotic

Answer 32

a bacteria that causes infection changes to reduce the effectiveness of an antibiotic

Question 33

list the kingdoms in order

Answer 33

archaebacteria, bacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia