Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Review

Question 1

Photosynthesis

Answer 1

The process where plants or producers make sugars like glucose using the suns light energy

Question 2

Photosynthesis balanced equation

Answer 2

6CO2 + 6H2O yields with sunlight and chlorophyll C6H12O6 +6o2

Question 3

Photosynthesis reactants

Answer 3

Carbon dioxide and water

Question 4

Photosynthesis products

Answer 4

Glucose and oxygen

Question 5

Photosynthesis light reaction

Answer 5

Water is split into hydrogen and oxygen molecules

Question 6

Light reaction occurs in

Answer 6

Grana/thylakoids

Question 7

Light reaction reactants

Answer 7

Water and sunlight

Question 8

Light reaction products

Answer 8

Hydrogen and oxygen

Question 9

Dark reaction

Answer 9

Hydrogen and carbon dioxide combine to form glucose

Question 10

Dark reaction occurs in

Answer 10

Stroma

Question 11

Dark reaction reactants

Answer 11

Hydrogen and carbon dioxide

Question 12

Dark reaction products

Answer 12

Glucose

Question 13

What organisms perform photosynthesis

Answer 13

Plants/autotrophs/producers/photosynthetic organisms

Question 14

What would happen without sunlight

Answer 14

Producers would not be able to make sugar to use as food and would die off
Heterotrophs would not be able to get energy and would die off

Question 15

Cellular respiration

Answer 15

The process where mitochondria breaks down sugars or glucose to make energy

Question 16

Cellular respiration balanced equation

Answer 16

C6H12O6+6O2 yields 6CO2+6H2O+36 ATP

Question 17

Cellular respiration reactants

Answer 17

Glucose and oxygen

Question 18

Cellular respiration products

Answer 18

Carbon dioxide water and energy

Question 19

Glycolysis

Answer 19

Glucose is broken down into 2 Pyruvic acid molecules(pyruvate)

Question 20

Glycolysis occurs in

Answer 20

Cytoplasm

Question 21

Glycolysis equation

Answer 21

Glucose yields pyruvic acid

Question 22

Glycolysis electrons are carried via

Answer 22

NADH

Question 23

Glycolysis produces

Answer 23

2ATP

Question 24

Citric acid cycle or

Answer 24

Krebs cycle

Question 25

Citric acid cycle occurs in

Answer 25

Matrix of mitochondria

Question 26

Citric acid cycle electrons carried via

Answer 26

NADH AND FADH2

Question 27

Citric acid cycle produce

Answer 27

2 ATP

Question 28

Electron transport chain occurs in

Answer 28

Cristae(inner membrane of mitochondria)

Question 29

What happens in the electron transport chain

Answer 29

Electrons from NADH and FADH2 pass through a series of enzymes to oxygen which becomes water and hydrogen protons pass through ATP synthase to create 32 ATP

Question 30

Anaerobic respiration also called

Answer 30

Fermentation

Question 31

Differences in fermentation in bacteria and mammals

Answer 31

Bacteria uses alcohol fermentation And mammals use lactic acid fermentation

Question 32

Fermentation produces

Answer 32

2ATP

Question 33

ATP stands for

Answer 33

Adenosine triphosphate

Question 34

Where is energy stored in ATP

Answer 34

Chemical bonds

Question 35

Why do organisms undergo fermentation

Answer 35

It is not always possible for them to get all the oxygen their cells need to go through the process of cellular respiration fermentation allows them to keep producing ATP

Question 36

Cellular respiration works with photosynthesis

Answer 36

The products of cellular respiration are used as the reactants of photosynthesis they are exact opposites

Question 37

Why do autotrophs perform cellular respiration

Answer 37

So that the energy stored in the chemical bonds of glucose can be changed into the more accessible form of energy in ATP

Question 38

Which 2 biomolecules are used in cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Answer 38

Sugar(glucose) and protein( ATP)

Question 39

Diffusion

Answer 39

Molecules move from high to low concentration

Question 40

Osmosis

Answer 40

Water molecules move from high to low concentration