Virus Flashcards

1
Q

Doesn’t belong to any kingdom
-It’s not a plant or an animal.
-It’s not a fungi, protist, or
bacteria.

A

Virus

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2
Q

A _________ is an infectious agent made up of
nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a
protein coat called a capsid.

A

Virus

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3
Q

Viruses have no __________, no __________, no__________, or __________ —- which is _________

A

Nucleus

Organelles

Cytoplasm

Cell membrane

Non-cellular

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4
Q

True or False:

Viruses are not in a kingdom.

A

True

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5
Q

True or False:

Viruses do belong to a kingdom

A

False

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6
Q

Viruses have _____ or _______ but not both

A

DNA

RNA

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7
Q

Viruses with ______ that transcribe into DNA are called _________

A

RNA

Retroviruses

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8
Q

Viruses are ______

A

Parasites

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9
Q

viruses that infect bacteria

A

Bacteriophage

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10
Q

What is the head of the Bacteriophage called?

A

Capsid (protein coat)

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11
Q

What is inside the capsid?

A

RNA or DNA

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12
Q

Certain viruses can only attack certain
cell types. They are said to be _______

A

Specific

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13
Q

A virus recognizes cells it can infect by matching
its ________ with a _______ on a cell

A

Surface marker

Receptor site

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14
Q

Causes disease

A

Pathogenic

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15
Q

Disease producing agent

A

Pathogen

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16
Q

harmless virus
carries good genes into cells.

A

Genetic engineering

17
Q

Who developed a smallpox
vaccine using milder

cowpox viruses

A

Edward Jenner