Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that is presente in all living cells and that contains the information that determines the traits that a living triangle inherits and needs to live.

A

DNA

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2
Q

In a eukaryotic cell , one of the estructures of the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a eukaryotic cell the main ring of DNA.

A

Chromosomes

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3
Q

The life cycle of a eukaryotic cell

A

Cell cycle

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4
Q

The life cycle of a cell can be divided into three stages

A

Interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis.

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5
Q

The part of the cell cycle during which the cell is not dividing is called

A

Interphase

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6
Q

The cell grow about twice its original size. It also produces various organelles. The cell transports materials into the cell and get rid of wastes. The changes that occur during interphase prepare a cell for division. Before the cell divides, DNA must be duplicated. This ensures that after the cell division each new cell gets an exact copy of the genetic material of the original cell.

A

Interphase

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7
Q

In eukaryotic cells, is the part of the cell cycle during which the nucleus divides.
In eukaryotic cells, A process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes.

A

Mitosis

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8
Q

Do prokaryotic cells go under mitosis?

A

No, because this cells don’t have nucleus.

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9
Q

What are the stages of mitosis?

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

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10
Q

During what stage does the cell spend most of its time?

A

Interphase

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11
Q

The chromatin in the nucleus of a cell condensed and becomes visible under a microscope. Each chromosome consists of two chromatids held together by a centromere. The membrane around the nucleus breaks down.

A

Prophase

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12
Q

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. Centromeres of the chromosomes are the same distance from each side of the cell.

A

Metaphase

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13
Q

The chromatids separate. they are pulled in opposite sides of the cell. Each side of the cell ends up with a complete set of chromosomes.

A

Anaphase

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14
Q

A new nuclear membrane forms around each group of chromosomes. So, the cell now has two identical nuclei. The chromosomes become less condensed. cytokinesis begins during this phase.

A

Telophase

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15
Q

Three reasons that cells divide are

A

Reproduction, growth, repair

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16
Q

They lack nuclei, so prokaryotic do not undergo

A

Mitosis

17
Q

Loose chromatin is compacted into

A

Chromosomes

18
Q

Chromosomes has two

A

Chromatids

19
Q

The chromatids are held together by a

A

Centromere

20
Q

Loose chromatin is compacted into _______ each of which has two ________ held together by a centromere.

A

Chromosomes

Chromatids

21
Q

They lack nuclei, so prokaryotes do not undergo _________

A

Mitosis

22
Q

The cell produces organelles during __________

A

Interphase

23
Q

_________ results in the information of two new cells.

A

Cytokinesis

24
Q

______ provides the information for cell growth and function

A

DNA

25
Q

The cell spends most of its time in the ________ stage of the cell cycle

A

Interphase

26
Q

After _______, the nucleus of the parent cell has divided into two new nuclei

A

Mitosis

27
Q

A ___________ is condensed, visible form of chromatin.

A

Chromosome

28
Q

What happens in a cell during interphase

A

Prepares for cell division