Final Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

A cell that forms as the result of fertilization and has a full set of chromosomes.

A

Zygote

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2
Q

How would living things differ if cell division took place only for reproduction?

A

Multicellular organisms would be unable to repair damaged cells

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3
Q

Which pair describes the number of cells present both before and after meiosis 2

A

2 and 4

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4
Q

A kind of asexual reproduction in which a small outgrowth leads to a new organism. When mature, the “bud” detaches.

A

Budding

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5
Q

Asexual reproduction in which body parts grow back

A

Regeneration or Fragmentation

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6
Q

Reproduction that arises from one parent and whose offspring is genetically identical to the parent cell

A

Asexual

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7
Q

A four step reproduction that includes replicating a loop of DNA, separating these loops, followed by cell division into two new equal cells.

A

Binary fission

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8
Q

The one called stage when a sperm cell and an egg cell unite

A

Zygote

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9
Q

Binary fission occurs in…

A

Protists and Prokaryotes

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10
Q

Following fertilization of egg cell and sperm cell, the zygote undergoes repeated:

A

Mitosis

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11
Q

If one cell goes through meiosis, how many new cells result?

A

4

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12
Q

The release of an egg from the ovary occurs once each month and is called

A

Ovulation

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13
Q

The correct path of sperm is…

A

Testes–>epididymis–>vas deferens–>urethra

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14
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Penis

A

Male

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15
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Vas deferens

A

Male

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16
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Urethra

A

Both

17
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Vagina

A

Female

18
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Menstrual Cycle

A

Female

19
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Uterus

A

Female

20
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Ovulation

A

Female

21
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Intercourse

A

Both

22
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Prostrate Gland

A

Male

23
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Scrotum

A

Male

24
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Gametes

A

Both

25
Q

Identify as belonging to either Male, Female or Both:

Cervix

A

Female

26
Q

What is the proper sequence of development during pregnancy (also known as gestation)

A

Germinal stage–>embryo stage–>fetus

27
Q

Allosomes are also known as

A

Sex chromosomes

28
Q

What is the name of the image that depicts all of a cell’s chromosomes in pairs?

A

Karyotype

29
Q

What is another name for Trisomy 21

A

Down Syndrome

30
Q

A phase of mitosis where centrioles move apart, spindle fibers begin to form

A

Prophase