Virology Introduction Flashcards
unable to reproduce itself outside the host cell
obligate intracellular
lacks organelles
acellular
one copy of gene
Haploid
example of diploid virus
Retroviruses
virus measurements
20-300nm
infection leads to death
Virulent
Infection that doesn’t lead to death
Temperate
entire virus particle
Virion
contains genetic material DNA or RNA
genome or
nucleic acid core
enclosed the genome protein in nature
capsid
cubic manner
Icosahedral
rod-like
helical
not helical or icosahedral
complex
genome enclosed in a capsid
Nucleocapsid
morphological units on the capsid surface
Capsomeres
smallest functional unit
Protomers
Structural unit
protomers - capsomere - capsid
lipids and polysaccharides
Ether
enveloped
Doesn’t possess outer membrane
Ether resistant/stable
Naked / non-enveloped
facilitates transfer of nucleic acid
Protein spikes