Virginia Henderson Flashcards

1
Q

what is the theory of Virginia Henderson

A

Nursing Need Theory

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2
Q

The Nightingale of Modern Nursing

A

Virginia Henderson

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3
Q

encompasses a definition of nursing, a description of the function of a nurse, and the enumeration of the 14 components that make up basic nursing care

A

The Henderson theory of nursing/Nursing Need Theory

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4
Q

Henderson enumerated the 14 components that make up the basic nursing care (fundamental needs), which are as follows:

A
  • breathe normally
  • eat and drink adequately
  • move and maintain desirable postures
  • sleep and rest
  • select suitable clothes - dress and undress
  • maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying environment
  • keep body clean and well groomed and protect the integument
  • avoid dangers in the environment and avoiding injuring others
  • communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears or opinions
  • worship according to one’s faith
  • work in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment
  • play or participate in various forms of recreation
  • learn, discover or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health and use the available health facilities
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5
Q

the first nine components are

A

physiological

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6
Q

the tenth and fourteenth are

A

psysiological aspects of communicating and learning

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7
Q

eleventh component is

A

spiritual and moral

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8
Q

the twelfth and thirteenth componenrs are

A

sociologically oriented to occupation and recreation

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9
Q

individual requirin assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death

A

person

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10
Q

all external conditions and influences that affect life and development

A

environment

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