Madeleine Leininger

Question 1

is the essence and the central, unifying, and dominant domain to shracterize nursing

Answer 1

care

Question 1

what is the theory of Madeleine Leininger

Answer 1

Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory (Transcultural Nursing)

Question 2

is a universal phenomenon, but the expressions, processes and patterns vary among cultures

Answer 2

human caring

Question 3

is a substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative human care (caring) difference and similarities of the beliefs, values and practices of individuals or groups of similar or sifferent cultures

Answer 3

transcultural nursing

Question 4

set of values, beliefs and traditions that are held by a specific group of people and handed down from generation to generation

Answer 4

culture

Question 5

is the learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and practices of a particular group that guide thinking, decisions, and actions in patterened ways

Answer 5

culture

Question 6

a set of beliefs in a divine or super human power to be obeyed and worshipped as the creater and ruler of the universe

Answer 6

religion

Question 7

refers to the group of people who share a common and distinctive culture and who are members of a specific group

Answer 7

ethnic

Question 8

a consciousness of belonging to a group

Answer 8

ethnicity

Question 9

the sense of being part of an ethnic group or culture

Answer 9

cultural identity/identify (?)

Question 10

commonalities of values, norms of behavior, and life patterns that are similar among different cultures

Answer 10

culture-universals

Question 11

values, beliefs, and patterns of behavior that tend to be unique to designate culture

Answer 11

culture-specifics

Question 12

refers to objects (dress, art, religious artifacts)

Answer 12

material culture

Question 13

refers to beliefs, customs, languages, social institutions.

Answer 13

non-material culture

Question 14

composed of people who have a distinct identity but are related to a larger cultural group

Answer 14

subculture

Question 15

a person who crosses two cultures, lifestyles, and sets of values

Answer 15

bicultural

Question 16

refers to the fact or state of being different. can occur between cultures and within a cultural group

Answer 16

diversity

Question 17

individuals who have taken on usually observable features of another culture

Answer 17

acculturation

Question 18

the state of being disoriented or unable to respond to a different cultural environment because of its sudden strangeness, unfamiliarity and incompatability to the stranger’s culture and expectations that is differentiated from others by symbolic markers

Answer 18

cultural shock

Question 19

share a common social and cultural heritage that is passed on to succesive generations

Answer 19

ethnic groups

Question 20

refers to a subjective perspective of the person’s heritage and to a sense of belonging to a group that is distinguishable from other groups

Answer 20

ethnic identity

Question 21

the classification of people according to shared biologic characteristics, genetic markers or features

Answer 21

race

Question 22

indicates the “variabilities and/or differences in meanings, patters, values, lifeways or symbols of care within or between collectives that are related to assistive, supportive or enabling human care expressions”

Answer 22

culture care diversity

Question 23

indicates the “common, similar, or dominant uniform care menaings, patterns, values, lifeways, or symbols that are manifest among many cultures and reflect assistive, supportive, facilitate, or enabling ways to help people”

Answer 23

culture care universality

Question 24

refers to assisting, supporting or enabling behaviors that ease or improve a person’s condition

Answer 24

care

Question 25

refers to the values and beliefs that assist, support, or enable another person or group to maintain wellk-being, improve personal condition or face death or disability

Answer 25

cultural care

Question 26

refers to the outlook of a person or group based on a view of the world or universe

Answer 26

world view

Question 27

different meanings, patterns, values, beliefs or symbols of care indicative of health for a specific culture

Answer 27

diverse care

Question 28

commonalities or similarities in meanings, patterns, values, beliefs, or symbols of care between different cultures

Answer 28

universal care

Question 29

refers to care or care practices that have a special meaning in the culture

Answer 29

folk health or well-being systems

Question 30

is primary means of transmitting culture

Answer 30

language

Question 31

it is an in-depth examination of one’s own background, recognizing biases and prejudices and assumptions about other people

Answer 31

cultural awareness

Question 32

care that fits the people’s valued life practices and set of meanings

Answer 32

culturally congruent care

Question 33

is the study of nursing care beliefs, values and practices as cognitively perceived and known by a designated culture through their direct experience, beliefs and value system.

Answer 33

ethnonursing