Viral Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

DNA viruses

A
Herpesviridae
Poxvirus
Adenovirus
HPV
Hepadnavirus
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2
Q

Herpesviridae family

A
Herpes simplex
Cytomegalovirus
Epstein-barr virus
Varicella zoster 
Human herpes virus 8
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3
Q

Type 1 HSV

A

Oral cavity

Dormant in CN V

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4
Q

Primary HSV lesion

A

Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

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5
Q

Secondary HSV lesion

A

Herpes labialis

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6
Q

Type II HSV

A

Genitals

Dormant in Sacral ganglia

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7
Q

Cytomegalovirus causes

A

Infectious mononucleosis

Dormant in slaivary glands

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8
Q

Kissing’s disease

A

Infectious mononucleosis

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9
Q

CMV

A

Owl’s eye cells

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10
Q

EBV associated with

A

BIHHN

Burkitt's lymphoma
Infectious mononucleosis
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hairy leukoplakia
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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11
Q

Burkitt’s lymphoma

-B lymphocyte malignancy

A

Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma

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12
Q

Basic forms of burkitt’s lymphoma

A

Endemic
Sporadic
Immunideficiency associated

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13
Q

Common in children in Africa

A

Endemic

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14
Q

Common in children in Africa and western countries

A

Sporadic

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15
Q

Hx of Burkitt’s lymphoma

A

Starry sky appearance

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16
Q

Most rapidly progressive tumor

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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17
Q

Causes kissing’s disease

A

EBV

CMV

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18
Q

Hx of non-hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

Reed-sternberg cells

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19
Q

VZV causes

A

Chickenpox (varicella zoster)

Shingles (herpes zoster)

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20
Q

VZV is dormant in

A

Posterior root ganglia of spinal cord

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21
Q

Chickenpox associated with

A

Reye’s syndrome

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22
Q

A recurrent disease and lesions follow a dermatome

A

Shingles

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23
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma

A

Human herpes virus 8

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24
Q

One of the largest and most complex viruses known

A

Poxvirus/variola

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25
Inclusion body of variola
Guarneri bodies
26
Smallest DNA virus
Hepadnavirus
27
Hepadnavirus causes
Hepatitis B/ serum hepatitis/ dane particle
28
Incubation period of hepa B
6 to 8 weeks
29
Chickenpox
VZV
30
Bkack death plague
Yersinia pestis
31
Bloody diarrhea
Entamoeba histolytica | Shigella dysentery
32
Bacteroides
Porphyromonas | Prevotella
33
Herpes simplex virus | Dormant in
CN V
34
CMV | Dormant in
Salivary gland
35
VZV | Dormant in
Posterior root ganglia of spinal cord
36
Viral infection of a child with aspirin as medication
Reye's syndrome
37
Weil's disease
Leptospirosis
38
Hansen's disease
Leprosy
39
Uses REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE that allows viral replication
Hepa B
40
Viral antigens of HEPA
HBsAg/ australian antigen HBsAb HBcAg HBcAb
41
One of the most difficult MO to eliminate in sterilization
HBsAg
42
Mildest form of Hepa
Hepa A or short-incubation hepa
43
Hepa that requires hepa B
Hepa D
44
Hepa A
Picornavirus
45
Hepa B
Hepadnavirus
46
Hepa C
Flavivirus
47
Hepa D
Delta virus
48
Hepa E
Calicivirus
49
Molluscum contagiousum caused by
Pox virus
50
Incubation period Hepa A Hepa B
2 to 6 weeks | 6 to 8 weeks
51
Most serious hepa
Hepa C
52
RNA viruses
``` Rhabdoviridae Picornavirus Orthomyxovirus Paramyxovirus Togavirus Reovirus Flavivirus Lentivirus ```
53
Bullet shaped virus
Rabies virus
54
Rabies spreads to
CNS via PNS axons | Negri bodies
55
Picornaviruses
Poliovirus Rhinovirus Coxsackie virus
56
Orthomyxovirus
Influenza virus
57
Virus that causes poliomyelitis
Poliovirus
58
Poliomyelitis causes
Destruction of motor neurons of spinal cord
59
Causes common cold
Flu CARE ``` Influenza virus Parainfluenza virus Coronavirus Adenovirus Rhinovirus Enterovirus ```
60
Causes Herpangina Hand-foot-mouth Pink eye/sore eye
Coxsackie A
61
Ulcers in posterior oral cavity
Herpangina
62
Causes Pleurodynia (muscle pain) Myocarditis/pericarditis
Coxsackie B
63
Spikes
Hemaglutinin | Neuramidase
64
Ulcers in the soft palate and pharynx
Herpangina
65
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
Sore eye
66
Summer illness
Herpangina
67
Causes flu and ADULT VIRAL PNEUMONIA
Influenza virus
68
Cause of child viral pneumonia
RSV
69
Cause of bacterial pneumonia
Streptococcus pneumoniae
70
Causes epidemic influenza
Influenza A virus
71
Tophi bodies
Gouty arthritis
72
Negri bodies
Rabies
73
Mallory bodies
Alcoholic cirrhosis
74
Councilman bodies
Yellow fever
75
Guarneri bodies
Smallpox
76
Orthomyxovirus
Influenza virus
77
Paramyxovirus
Parainfluenza virus RSV Rubeola Mumps
78
Causes respiratory infections especially in infants and young children
Paramyxovirus
79
Associted with koplik's spot
Rubeola/measles
80
White lesion surrounded by bluish red areola | Appears before the rashes
Koplik's spot
81
Swelling of parotid gland
Parotitis/ mumps
82
Complications of mumps
Orchitis Oophoritis Pancreatitis
83
MMR vaccine
Live attenuated vaccine
84
Dead virus
Salk vaccine
85
Complication of mumps
Oophoritis Orchitis Pancreatitis
86
Oophoritis
Ovarian swelling
87
Orchitis
Testicular swelling
88
Rubella
German measles
89
Togavirus
Rubella
90
Rotavirus
Reovirus
91
Most common cause of gastroenteritis <2 years old
Rotavirus
92
Can cross placental barrier causing rubella syndrome
Togavirus
93
Flavivirus
``` Dengue virus Yellow Fever Zika virus West Nile virus Hepatitis C virus ```
94
Attacks bone marrow resulting to leukopenia and thrombocytopenia
Dengue virus
95
Capillary fragility test
Tourniquest test | Rumpel-leede test
96
Virus that attacks kidney or liver resulting to yellowing of skin
Yellow Fever
97
Causes microcephaly and encephalitis
Zika virus
98
Guillian-Barre syndrome
Zika virus
99
Uses reverse transcriptase
HIV | Hepa B
100
Lentivirus
HIV
101
Accurate tests for HIV
ELISA | Western Blot