Viral Oncogenes Flashcards

1
Q

What virus family is Hepatitis B virus part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Hepadnavirus family

Hepatocellar carcinoma (HCC)

Cofactors include aflatoxin, alcohol, smoking

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2
Q

What virus family is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) part of and what human tumors does it cause?

A

Herpesvirus family

Burkitt’s lymphoma (cofactor malaria)
EBV- associated malignancies (cofactor immunodeficiency)
nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cofactor nitrosamines, genetic)
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
gastric carcinoma

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3
Q

What virus family is KSHV (HSV8) part of and what human tumors does it cause?

A

Herpesvirus

Kaposi sarcoma (cofactor AIDS)
Castleman’s disease
primary effusion lymphomas

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4
Q

What virus family is Hepatitis C virus part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Flavivirus

Hepatocellular carcinoma (cofactor aflatoxin)

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5
Q

What virus family is HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39 and other part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Papillomaviruses

Anogenital cancers, some upper airway cancers (cofactor smoking, oral contraceptives)

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6
Q

What virus family is HPV5, 8, 17, 20, 47 part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Polyomavirus

Skin cancer (cofactor UV, immunosuppression)

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7
Q

What virus family is MCV part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Polyomavirus

Markel cell cancer

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8
Q

What virus family is BK part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Polyomavirus

Prostate preneoplastic lesions

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9
Q

What virus family is JC part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Polyomavirus

Brain tumors

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10
Q

What virus family is SV40 part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Polyomavirus

Mesothelioma, brain tumors, etc.

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11
Q

What virus family is HTLV-1 part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

Retroviruses

ATL

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12
Q

What virus family is HTLV-2 part of and what human tumor does it cause?

A

None not associated with human malignancy

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