Viral Hepatitis Flashcards
Classes of hepatitis viruses HAV HBV HCV HDV HEV
A: IV
B: VII
C: IV
D: V
Which hep infections are only acute?
A and E
Hep D requires
hep B infection already present
Hep A and E transmission
fecal-oral
shedding in stool
Hep B, C, D transmission
blood/bodily fluids
viremia
Hep E is really bad in this population
pregnant women
Expectant mothers have really bad reaction to this hep
hep E
E = expectant
*esp in 3rd trimester
Why can Hep D only infect in setting of Hep B?
requires hep B for enveloped
Test for acute Hep A
anti-HAV IgM
HBV: preferred infection course
acute
says you’re clearing the infection
3 antigens in HBV
c: core antigen
e: secreted into blood w/ replication
s: surface antigen
Serology for HBV
HBsAg
then anti-Hbs Ab
between may be a “window” where both tests are negative but the patient is really still infected
need to retest months apart
cccDNA
covalently circular closed DNA
in HBV