Violence In Sport Flashcards
what is violence in sport
physical acts committed to harm others in sport
causes of violence
WINNER
W= win ethic
I= importance of the event
N= nature of the sport
N= national governing bodies are too leniant with their punishments
E= excitment/ over arousal
R= refereeing decisions leading to frustration
strategies for preventing violence
using more officials to help reach a decision. VAR
use tougher punishments
promoting performers with good records as positive role models
awards for fair play
causes and implications of violence in sport in relation to the spectator and the sport
hooliganism
- emotional intensity
- alcohol and drug consumption
- pre match media hype
- poor policing
- lack of effective punishments
- poor officiating causing frustration
- violence by players on the pitch reflected in the crowd
solutions to combat football hooliganism
ban or control alcohol sales
introduced 12 o clock games
tougher puninshments such as bans
using CCTV around stadiums
all seater stadiums
segregation of fans and family zones