Violence Flashcards

1
Q

What are the reasons for athlete violence?

A
  • ‘win at all costs’
  • Trait aggression
  • Frustration
  • Loss of identity
  • Role in team
  • Social learning
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2
Q

What are the two types of violence?

A

Spontaneous
Premeditated

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3
Q

How does ‘win at all costs’ cause violence?

A

Players can play for teams that associate with a place and then become protective leading to violence

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4
Q

How does trait aggression lead to violence?

A

If a player has a trait to act aggressively they will more likely commit a violent act

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5
Q

How can frustration cause violence?

A

Obstacle to a goal can cause aggressive behaviour

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6
Q

How can loss of identity cause violence?

A

Deindividualisation; when you lose your sense of being an individual, leading to violence

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7
Q

How does role in the team cause violence?

A

The individual’s role in the team is to be the ‘enforcer’ and ‘take the fight to the opposition’

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8
Q

How does the social learning theory cause violence?

A

People are more likely to act violently if their significant others do

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9
Q

What are the reasons for spectator violence?

A
  • Gang culture
  • Media hype
  • Derby games
  • Deindividualisation
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10
Q

How does gang culture cause spectator violence?

A

If behaviour is defined by the group, people cannot be held personally responsible

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11
Q

How can derby games cause spectator violence?

A

Fans show loyalty to the local area meaning they are violent towards local rivals

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12
Q

Why do the media enhance violence in local derbies?

A

By building up local derbies to boost viewership

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13
Q

What are the implications of violence on sport?

A
  • Bad reputation
  • Reduced participation and spectatorship
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14
Q

What are the implications of violence on performers?

A
  • Banned and fined
  • Lose sponsorship on role model status
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15
Q

What are the implications of violence on society?

A
  • Cost of policing events
  • Bad reputation
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16
Q

What are the strategies to prevent athlete violence for players?

A
  • Avoid personal situations
  • Follow the laws
17
Q

What are the strategies to prevent athlete violence for NGBs?

A
  • Train officials
  • Sports law in line with the law
18
Q

What are the strategies to prevent athlete violence for clubs?

A
  • Punish players
  • Change tactics/make substitutes
19
Q

What are the three strategies to violence for spectators?

A
  • Earlier KO times
  • Increase police
  • Prosecute racist acts