Commercialisation and Media Impact Flashcards
How does growing public interest and spectatorship impact sport?
There is an increase in sporting public interest which means sport is used as a commodity
What are the statistics in relation to increased participation?
- more men than women
- more young than old
- more professionals than manual workers
What are the statistics relating to increased spectatorship?
- Largest attended sport is football
- More income due to ticket sales
What is the effect of more media interest/advertising?
Increase in commercialisation as more sport is televised and more businesses want to sponsor events
What is the effect of professionalism/sponsorship?
There is an increase in ‘professionalism’ to attract a sponsorship
Give an example of sponsorship.
Andy Murray 4-year deal with Under Armour
What does the commercialisation of sport affect?
- society
- individual sports
- performers
- spectators
What are the POSITIVE effects of commercialisation of sport on SOCIETY?
- Healthy lifestyle prompted
- High-quality sport
What are the NEGATIVE effects of commercialisation of sport on SOCIETY?
- Pressure to become pro leads to deviance
- Passive viewing of sport is encouraged
What are the POSITIVE effects of commercialisation of sport on INDIVIDUAL SPORTS?
- Organisation of competitions is improved
- Increased coverage
What are the NEGATIVE effects of commercialisation of sport on INDIVIDUAL SPORTS?
- Sport is less reliant on the media
- Less funding for minority sports
What are the POSITIVE effects of commercialisation of sport on PERFORMERS?
- Earning potential is increased
- Role-model status
What are the NEGATIVE effects of commercialisation of sport on PERFORMERS?
- Gender pay gap
- Less escape from media attention
What are the POSITIVE effects of commercialisation of sport on SPECTATORS?
- Increased viewing opportunities
- More competitive games
What are the NEGATIVE effects of commercialisation of sport on SPECTATORS?
- Business interest impacts on viewing
- Changes to traditional rules/times of sport
How has sport developed since the 1980’s?
We now have:
TV
Internet
Radio
Written press
What are the two types of TV?
Terrestrial (free-to-air)
Satellite (PPV)
What media was not available in the 1980’s?
Radio, internet, satellite TV
What does media in sport affect?
Individual sport, performers, spectators
What are the POSITIVE effects of media on INDIVIDUAL SPORTS?
- Increases popularity
- Improves the brand of teams, so increased funding
What are the NEGATIVE effects of media on INDIVIDUAL SPORTS?
- Minority sports have less coverage
- TV is cheaper so less people attend live sport
What are the POSITIVE effects of media on PERFORMERS?
- Increased income
- Improved public relations
What are the NEGATIVE effects of media on PERFORMERS?
- Invades privacy
- Distracts from sporting performance
What are the POSITIVE effects of media on SPECTATORS?
- More opportunity to watch sport
- Increase knowledge of sport
What are the NEGATIVE effects of media on SPECTATORS?
- Arm chair supporters
- Crowds at live events are reduced