Vikings Flashcards
Identify the three modern countries that were the homelands of the Vikings.
Norway, Denmark, Sweden
Name two regions where Vikings established colonies.
Greenland, Iceland
Explain why the Vikings targeted the British Isles for raids.
The British Isles were targeted due to their wealth, particularly in monasteries, which were rich in treasures and poorly defended. Additionally, the relative proximity of the British Isles to Scandinavia made them accessible for raids.
Describe one major trading route used by the Vikings.
The Volga trade route connected Scandinavia to the Byzantine Empire and the Arab Caliphates via rivers like the Volga and the Dnieper, facilitating the exchange of goods such as furs, slaves, silver, and spices.
Outline the social hierarchy of Viking society.
Jarls: The noble class, including kings and chieftains.
Karls: Free farmers, craftsmen, and traders.
Thralls: Slaves and serfs.
Give two examples of Viking cultural achievements.
The construction of longships, which allowed for efficient travel, trade, and warfare.
The creation of intricate art, such as wood carvings and artifacts from the Oseberg ship burial.
What was a Thing in Viking political life?
A Thing was an assembly of free men that served as a governing body where laws were made and disputes were settled through collective decision-making.
