The Meji Restoration Flashcards
What was the Meiji Restoration?
The Meiji Restoration was a period in Japanese history that began in 1868 with the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule under Emperor Meiji.
What were the goals of the Meiji Restoration?
The primary goals of the Meiji Restoration were to modernize Japan, strengthen centralized government control, abolish feudalism, and catch up with Western powers in terms of technology, industry, and military strength.
Who were the leaders of the Meiji Restoration?
Key figures in the Meiji Restoration included Emperor Meiji, who symbolized the restoration of imperial authority, and reformers like Saigo Takamori, Ito Hirobumi, and Yamagata Aritomo, who played crucial roles in modernizing Japan.
What were the major reforms implemented during the Meiji Restoration?
Reforms during the Meiji Restoration included the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, the abolition of the feudal system and samurai class, the introduction of Western technology and education, and the modernization of the military and economy.
How did the Meiji Restoration impact Japanese society?
The Meiji Restoration led to significant social changes, including the dissolution of the samurai class, the rise of a capitalist economy, urbanization, and the spread of Western ideas and culture.
