VII - Automated Decision Making

Question 1

Automated Decision Making

Answer 1

Decision-making without human involvement.

Question 2

Machine Learning

Answer 2

Learns by experience and develops skills without the involvement of humans. Not inherently biased, by the data that drives it could be.

Question 3

Deep Learning

Answer 3

A subset of machine learning. Learns by performing a task repeatedly, making adjustments along the way.

Question 4

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Answer 4

The simulation of human intelligence using machines and computers. Capable of learning, reasoning and evaluating.

Social bots are a common example.

Question 5

Context aware computing

Answer 5

Allows computer/device to adapt to environment. Think of a phone automatically adjusting brightness based on lighting in the room.

Question 6

Internet Monitoring

Answer 6

Includes wifi eavesdropping, targeted advertising, and authoritative web traffic monitoring (e.g. the CCP).

Question 7

Web tracking

Answer 7

Occurs when websites track visitors and build profiles for advertising and personalization. Users should be notified of this tracking.

Question 8

Location tracking

Answer 8

Geolocation tracking. When used, it should provide a direct benefit to users and have an opt-in.

Question 9

Audio and Video surveillance

Answer 9

Hidden cameras, microphones, CCTV, and even smartphones and laptops. Should identify a need, inform individuals and obtain consent before using.