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microbiología (nuevo) > VIH > Flashcards

VIH Flashcards

1
Q

Glicoproteínas fundamentales para la unión del virus a la célula huésped

A

GP129 y GP41

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2
Q

Célula blanco del VIH

A

Linfocito TCD4

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3
Q

Etapas del ciclo del VIH

A

Fijación, penetración, integración, transcripción, traducción, ensamblaje

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4
Q

Vías de infección por VIH

A

Sexual, parenteral y perinatal

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5
Q

Por medio de quienes se transporta el VIH?

A

Fluidos corporales (sangre, semen, fluidos vaginales, leche materna)

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6
Q

Puerta de entrada del VIH

A

Pene, vagina, ano, boca, ojos, piel lacerada

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7
Q

Genes necesarios para replicación del VIH

A

gag, pro, pol, env

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8
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas del VIH

A

Fiebre, diarrea, pérdida de peso, candidiasis orofaringea o vaginal, endocarditis, neumonía, herpes zoster

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9
Q

Medios de diagnóstico del VIH

A

Presencia de Ac. específicos, ELISA

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10
Q

Tratamiento para VIH

A

TAR (tratamiento antiretroviral)

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microbiología (nuevo) (31 decks)

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