Clostridium Perfringes Flashcards

1
Q

Clostridium sin cápsula, se mueven por flagelos

A

Clostridium Perfringes

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2
Q

Huésped del clostridium perfringens

A

Intestino y genitales femeninos

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3
Q

En dónde se encuentra el clostridium perfringens?

A

Agua, excremento, sudor, alimentos

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4
Q

Medios de transmisión del clostridium perfringens

A

Heridas contaminadas, tejidos desvitalizados, lesiones intestinales, después de aborto, carne mal preparada

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5
Q

Lugares de establecimiento del clostridium perfringens

A

Heridas (t. subcutáneo), intestino (lesiones), músculos, vagina

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6
Q

Cómo inicia el mecanismo patogénico del clostridium perfringens?

A

Fermentación de carbohidratos del tejido

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7
Q

Que produce la fermentación anterior?

A

Producción de gas

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8
Q

Qué pasa después de la producción de gas?

A

Distensión tisular

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9
Q

Qué provoca la distensión tisular?

A

Falta de riego sanguíneo

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10
Q

Toxinas que produce el clostridium perfringens

A

Lectinasa, toxina hemolítica y necrosante

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11
Q

Enzimas que produce el clostridium perfringens

A

Hialurodinasa, colagenasa

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12
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas del clostridium perfringens

A

Edema y dolor en zonas traumatizadas, crepitación de tejido subcutáneo y músculo, necrosis, secreción fétida, leucocitosis, trombocitopenia, toxemia, choque

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13
Q

Medios de diagnóstico del clostridium perfringens

A

Muestra procedente de heridas, cultivo de bacterias

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14
Q

Tratamiento del clostridium perfringens

A

Desbordamiento quirúrgico, penicilina, antitoxinas, amputación

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