Clostridium Tetani Flashcards

1
Q

Forma del clostridium tetani

A

Raqueta de tenis

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2
Q

Es la fase infectante del clostridium tetani

A

Vegetativa

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3
Q

Es la fase resistente del clostridium tetani

A

Esporulada

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4
Q

Dónde se encuentra el clostridium tetani?

A

Suelo, tierra fertilizada con excremento, tracto digestivo de animales y humanos

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5
Q

Formas de ingreso del clostridium tetani

A

Heridas y cordón umbilical

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6
Q

Periodo de incubación del clostridium tetani

A

1-2 semanas

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7
Q

Toxina producida por el clostridium tetani

A

Tetanoespasmina

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8
Q

Unidades de la tetanoespasmina

A

Unidad pesada y ligera

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9
Q

Qué hace la unidad pesada de la tetanoespamina?

A

Corta sinaptobrevina

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10
Q

Qué hace la unidad ligera de la tetanoespamina?

A

Inhibe liberación de neurotransmisores

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11
Q

Se da gracias a la inhibición de la liberación de neurotransmisores

A

Contracción espasmódica tetánica

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12
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas del clostridium tetani

A

Espasmos generalizados, aumento del tono muscular, rigidez en músculos de cuello, hombros y espalda, espalda arqueada, dolor extremo y fiebre de hasta 40ºC

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13
Q

Tratamiento para el clostridium tetani

A

Penicilina y vacunación con toxoide

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