Vietnam Test Flashcards
First Indochina
series of wars fought in Southeast Asia from 1946 until 1989, between communist Indochinese forces against French, South Vietnamese, American, Cambodian, Laotian and Chinese forces.
Saigon
South Vietnam capital, in spring 1975 NV attacked Saigon and without American support, ARVN was no match for soviet supplied NV Army by the end of April Saigon was taken over and Vietnam was unified
Hanoi
During War was NV’s capital and became capital of unified Vietnam
17th Parallel
Separated North and South Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh Trail
The system provided support, in the form of manpower and materiel, to the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (called the Vietcong or “VC” by its opponents) and the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN), or North Vietnamese Army, during the Vietnam War.
Ho Chi Minh
Most important voice demanding independence for Vietnam. Supported communism and fell into Soviet’s hands
Ngo Dinh Diem
First president of SV after French withdrew from Indochina
Americans Goals
To stop the reign of communism from spreading
General William Westmoreland
Commanded during peak of war (including tet offense) used attrition (tiring out enemy) to fight vc and NV army
Lt. Col Hal Moore
Moore is best known as the lieutenant colonel in command of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, at the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965 during the Vietnam War; today, he is the “honorary colonel” of the Regiment.
La Drang Valley
The Battle of Ia Drang was the first major battle between regulars of the United States Army and regulars of the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN / NVA) of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Took place near the Drang River
Eisenhower’s Role
Aided French Military and when they lost aided anti communist leader Diem
JFK’s Role
Tripled economic and military aid of SV and added more military advisers
Counterculture
Movement that upheld values different from those of mainstream culture
Silent Majority
People who stilled had faith in the government