Vietnam Test Flashcards

1
Q

First Indochina

A

series of wars fought in Southeast Asia from 1946 until 1989, between communist Indochinese forces against French, South Vietnamese, American, Cambodian, Laotian and Chinese forces.

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2
Q

Saigon

A

South Vietnam capital, in spring 1975 NV attacked Saigon and without American support, ARVN was no match for soviet supplied NV Army by the end of April Saigon was taken over and Vietnam was unified

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3
Q

Hanoi

A

During War was NV’s capital and became capital of unified Vietnam

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4
Q

17th Parallel

A

Separated North and South Vietnam

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5
Q

Ho Chi Minh Trail

A

The system provided support, in the form of manpower and materiel, to the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (called the Vietcong or “VC” by its opponents) and the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN), or North Vietnamese Army, during the Vietnam War.

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6
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Most important voice demanding independence for Vietnam. Supported communism and fell into Soviet’s hands

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7
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem

A

First president of SV after French withdrew from Indochina

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8
Q

Americans Goals

A

To stop the reign of communism from spreading

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9
Q

General William Westmoreland

A

Commanded during peak of war (including tet offense) used attrition (tiring out enemy) to fight vc and NV army

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10
Q

Lt. Col Hal Moore

A

Moore is best known as the lieutenant colonel in command of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, at the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965 during the Vietnam War; today, he is the “honorary colonel” of the Regiment.

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11
Q

La Drang Valley

A

The Battle of Ia Drang was the first major battle between regulars of the United States Army and regulars of the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN / NVA) of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Took place near the Drang River

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12
Q

Eisenhower’s Role

A

Aided French Military and when they lost aided anti communist leader Diem

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13
Q

JFK’s Role

A

Tripled economic and military aid of SV and added more military advisers

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14
Q

Counterculture

A

Movement that upheld values different from those of mainstream culture

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15
Q

Silent Majority

A

People who stilled had faith in the government

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16
Q

Hawk

A

Person who supported US involvement in Vietnam

17
Q

Dove

A

Person who opposed US involvement in Vietnam

18
Q

Napalm

A

Jelllied gasoline dropped in canisters that explode on impact and cover large areas in flames; dropped by US planes during Vietnam War

19
Q

Agent Orange

A

Killed plants, used to defoliate plants to deprive the enemy of cover or concealment so as to protect Allied troops from ambushes and/or expose their lines of communication to Allied reconnaissance aircraft and not as a weapon of war against human populations and human-made structures.

20
Q

Lyndon B Johnson’s Role

A

Added more troops, much disapproval

21
Q

Gulf of Tonkin

A

US Ship engaged 3 Vietnam Ships and water war began

22
Q

The Media’s Role

A

First in home on tv war

23
Q

The Protest Movement

A

People rallied against war mostly college students (Students for a democratic society)

24
Q

Tet Offensive

A

Surprise attack launched by VC and NV Army

25
Q

Richard Nixon’s Role

A

Began Vietnamization and military numbers stayed high until last year in office when combat soldiers left and expanded the war into the neighboring countries of Laos and Cambodia

26
Q

Vietnamization

A

Putting south Vietnamese on the front line and spreading them out so Americans soldiers can slowly begin to return home

27
Q

Peace with Honor

A

American pulled its troops back on an agreement so i did not look as though they cowarded out but instead found peace with honor

28
Q

Kent State

A

Ohio National Guard on Monday, May 4, 1970. The guardsmen fired 67 rounds over a period of 13 seconds, killing four students and wounding nine others, one of whom suffered permanent paralysis.

29
Q

Was it Worth It?

A

I think this was an attempt to be helpful that was taken out of hand

30
Q

Pentagon Papers

A

Papers detailing what really happened in Vietnam leaked out by Daniel Ellsberg

31
Q

War Power Act

A

The War Powers Resolution requires the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to military action and forbids armed forces from remaining for more than 60 days, with a further 30 day withdrawal period, without an authorization of the use of military force or a declaration of war.

32
Q

Army of Republic Vietnam

A

South Vietnam Army

33
Q

Vietcong

A

National Liberation Front guerrilla fighters