Vietnam Flashcards
Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam’s independence form this country after ww2
France
Ho Chin Minh defeats French at this battle
Dien Bien Phu
Line that splits North and South Vietnam
17th Parallel
Leader of communist North Korea
Ho Chi Minh
Leader of South Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem
Capital of North Vietnam
Hanoi
Capital of South Vietnam
Saigon
Vietnamese communists that live in South Vietnam
Vietcong
America pumps billions of dollars into…
South Vietnam
Special forces sent in to…
Train South Vietnamese troops
USA pressures Diem to make what kind of reforms
Economic
Corrupt South Vietnamese officials did what with the money
Pocketed it for themselves
This group was targeted by Diem who was catholic
Buddhists
A sudden seizure of power from a government
Coup
Coup (backed by USA) overthrows and ______ Diem
Assassinates
After alleged attack on American destroyers in Gulf of Tonkin, President Johnson was given broad authority to use American forces in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Intense, sustained bombing of North Vietnam
1. Boost morale in Saigon
2. Destroy infrastructure in North Vietnam
3. Cease flow of men/material in South Vietnam
4. End goal of communist insurgency in South Vietnam
Operation Rolling Thunder
Method of warfare used by North Vietnamese because of the dense forests, muddy roads, and swamps in Vietnam
Guerilla Warfare
Extremely flammable, jelly like substance
Napalm
An herbicide defoliant used by the US to clear the dense forests
Agent Orange
Americans that support the Vietnam War
Hawks
Americans that don’t support the war
Doves
All men required to register for the draft at age 18
Selective Serivce
Documents given by draft boards excusing people from the draft for various reasons (usually full-time students)
Deferments
Claimed moral/religious beliefs prevented them from fighting
Conscious Objectors
Vietnamese New Year
Tet
- Campaign of surprise attacks by North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and Vietcong against cities and USA military bases throughout South Vietnam
- Americans and South Vietnamese drove Vietcong back and forced NVA to bear the burden
- Was still a major phycological victory for the North Vietnamese
Tet Offensive
Americans began to lose faith in the effectiveness of LBJ and his administration’s war policies
LBJ announced he will not seek second term
Credibility Gap
Richard Nixon (Republican) defeated Democratic Party (Humphrey) by promising to represent the voice of the “silent majority”
Election of 1968
- Gradual withdrawal from Vietnam without appearing cowardly/defeated
- Reform Selective Service
- Increase role of South Vietnamese troops-Vietnamization
- Expand bombing campaign
Peace With Honor
Invasion of Cambodia sparks protests on college campuses around the country
4 students die at Kent State
2 students die at Jackson State
Civil War Breaks Out in Cambodia
After the French were defeated in Vietnam, an international conference was held in Geneva, Switzerland. Representatives from North Korea, South Korea, Cambodia, Laos, France, the USA, the Soviet Union, and Britain arranged a peace settlement in which Vietnam was divided into North and South Vietnam along the 17th Parallel
The Geneva Accords
- Jan 1973, North Vietnam, Vietcong, South Vietnam, and USA meet to discuss peace
- National Security Advisor: Henry Kissinger (USA representative)
- America agrees to pull all troops out of Vietnam
- North Vietnam (NVA) will return all American POWs
- Ends America’s involvement in Vietnam
- April 1973, South Vietnam surrenders to North Vietnam after fall of Saigon
Paris Peace Treaty (Jan. 1973)
- 1 million Vietnamese dead
- 58,000 Americans dead
- $150 billion spent
- Veterans not welcomed back
- Vietnam Veterans Memorial built by Maya Ying Lin
Legacy of the War
- Democratic National Committee headquarters; apartment-office building in Washington, DC
- Nixon’s reelection committee wants to break-in and “bug” the phones
- 5 so-called “plumbers” were caught and arrested
- Trail leads back to Nixon who denies involvement
- Secret taping system recorded all conversations in President’s office
- Tapes eventually proved Nixon ordered a cover-up
Watergate