vid 4 Flashcards
A mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, or electronic device designed to prevent entry into a building, room, and container or hiding place and to prevent the removal of items without the consent of the owner.
LOCK
A term in England for lock picker, safecracker, and penetrators of restricted areas or rooms.
PETERMAN
Portable and detachable lock having or sliding hasp that passes through a staple ring or the like.
PAD LOCK
is a type of lock that uses a set of obstructions, or wards, to prevent the lock from opening unless the correct key is inserted.
WARDED LOCK
a lock composed of fitted rotating detainer discs.
Known as wafer locks.
Used in car doors.
Disc tumbler locks
they are used in safe deposit boxes and are for all practical purposes, pick proof.
The least of these locks are used in desks, lockers and cabinets and generally less secure that pin tumbler lock.
Lever tumbler locks
is a type of locking device in which a sequence of symbols, usually numbers, is used to open the lock.
Combination Locks
are combination type locks and that no key is used.
also known as digital locks are keyless for extra security.
Code operated
are devices holding the door by magnetism.
Electromagnetic locks
are electronically or more usually magnetic.
Card operated locks
is a device that is used to operate a lock /to lock or unlock it).
KEY
A key to a single lock within a master keyed system.
A specific key, which operates the lock and has a particular combination of cuts, or batting, which matches the arrangement of the tumblers in the lock.
Change Key
A key will open all lock within a particular area or grouping in a given facility.
Sub - Master Key
A key that will open everything in a system involving two or more master key groups.
Grand Master Key
A special key capable of opening a series of locks.
Master Key
all locks operated by change key.
Great Grand Master Key
Used in great large complex system similar to three levels.
Examples; big universities, complexes, large industrial complex.
Grand Master Key and Great Grand Master Keys.
the issue of key to open the main entrance and the office.
Maison Keying
- a well constructed cabinet will have to be procured. The cabinet will have to be sufficient size to hold the original key to every lock in the system. It should be secured at all times.
Key cabinet
- some administrative means must be set up to record code numbers and indicates to whom keys to specific locks have been issued.
Key record
- periodic inventories will have to be made of all duplicate and original keys in the hands of the employees whom they have been issued.
Inventories
in addition to periodic inventory, an unannounced audit should be made of all key control records and procedures by a member of management.
Audits
should be made to the person responsible for key control from the personnel department indicating all persons who have left or will be leaving the company. In the event that a key has been issued, steps should be initiated to ensure that the key is recovered.
Daily Report
the use of identification cards, passes, passwords, etc.
Artificial Recognition
is issued by security for personnel to be admitted in the installation. This system precludes those visitors with escorts and personnel in the access list.
Pass or Badge system
is for general use and not for the restricted areas like exclusive, limited and controlled areas.
Pass
- an authenticated list of personnel given to security personnel’s allowing them to gain entry to a compound or installation or part thereof.
Access list
a system for personnel movement and control whereby badges or identification are issued to personnel upon entering an installation. Visitors are issued also issued temporary badges when entering the installation.
Badge System
the pass or badge is coded for authorization to enter specific areas, it is issued to an employee until his authorization is terminated.
Single pass system
- an exchange takes place at the entrance of each controlled area. Upon leaving the personnel surrenders his badge or passes and retrieve back his basic identification.
Pass exchange system
- this provides an extra measure of security by requiring that an exchange take place at the entrance of each restricted area.
Multiple pass system
- Are those areas access is restricted as to entrance or movement by all unauthorized personnel and vehicles. It should additionally be marked by a fence or other barrier, and access to it should be limited to as few great as possible
Controlled Areas
- Are those within the controlled area where a greater degree of security is required.
Limited Areas
– are used only for handling and storage of high value cargo and classified documents.
The number of people authorized to enter this area should be strictly limited, and the area should be always under surveillance.
Exclusion Areas
- all visitors to any facility should be required to identity themseives and should be given a visitor’s ID by the security. Visitor’s logbook should be filled-out with the name of wisitors, nature and duration of VISIT.
Visitor’s logbook
Extreme caution must be exercised in areas where classified information is displayed to preclude unauthorized taking of pictures of the installation. If a visitor has a camera and it is prohibited to take picture, said camera should be left in the care of security with a corresponding receipt.
Photograph
- if possible, visitors should be escorted by the security to monitor their activity within the establishment and guide them where to go.
Escort
- separate access for visitors and employees of the establishment should be provided.
Visitor entrances
- if there is a long delay or time lapse between the departure and arrival, the visitors may be required to show cause for the delay.
Time traveled
